甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Thanks B. Its OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Dont be nervous8. A. No, Im no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. Its Sunday B. Its June 5th C.Its5:00.10.A. Its windy. B. Its red C Its long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she wont. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16. What is Helen doing now?A. She is playing volleyball. B She is playing soccer C. She is playing badminton 17. When was Helen on vacation?A. Last week. B Last month. C. Last year.18. Who did Helen go with?A. Her family. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.19. What did Helen do in Central Park?A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. C Took some photos.20. What did Rick do last week?A. He did his homework.B. He staved at home to read and relax.C. He played football at school第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of 22 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six oclock every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new record of the popsongs and modem music for his listeners. At eight its time for the news, Jim finishes his work at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music 25 supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26. Dont tell a lie. You are _ honest boy.A. a B. an C. the D. /27. Toms iPad is much newer than_. And it is also more expensive.A. I B. me C. my D. mine28. The Nile is one of the _ rivers in the world.A. long B. long C. longer D. most longest29. In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while30.-_ fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk.-Sounds like a great idea.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a31. If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into _ in the open air.A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain32. Could you please tell me_?A. where are you from B. how can I get thereC whats the matter with you D. where does he live33. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _in the square.A. dance B. to dance C. Dances D. danced34. Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.A. am B. is C .are D. be35. Only yesterday _find out that his purse was lost.A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did36. Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched37. -Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? -_.A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, Id love to38. I like the city _the people are really kind and friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who39. I will call you as soon as he_ here.A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived40. -_times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?-Only once.A. How often B How many C. how long D. How soon三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ALast year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 42 to answer the teachers questions 43 my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 44 .Then one day I watched an English movie 45 Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 , I realized I could get the meaning by 47 for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like Its a piece of cake or It serves you right. Ididnt understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them _48 in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot.41.A. dont B. didnt C. havent D. hadnt42. A proud B. afraid C. happy D. excited43. A because of B. because C. since D. as44. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything45. A. called B. call C. calling D. calls46. A. as well B. too C. also D. neither47. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. listens48. A. up B. for C. at D. afterBWhat can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are- 49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesnt matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However,if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.Why are habits so important? 52 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.How can you 53 good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 end.49.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully50. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves51. A. In B. On C. At D. To52.A. But B. While C. Because D. Since53. A. find B. offer C. realize D. develop54. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily55. A. the B. an C. a D. /四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAfter-school ActivitiesAre you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. BrownPlace: On the playgroundTime: Monday, 16;00-18:00Age: Over 10 years oldWould you like to be a dancer?Teacher: Miss, MillerPlace: In the gymTime: Friday, 19:00-21:00Age: Over 5 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: In the art roomTime: Sunday, 8:00-10:00Age: Over 4 years old, under 14Do you enjoy playing chess?Teacher: Mrs. SmithPlace: In the libraryTime: Saturday, 15:30-18:00Age: Over 6 years old, under 1056. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over _ years old. A. four B. five C. six D. ten57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the _ on Sundays. A. library B. art room C. gym D. playground58. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him? A. Mr. Green B. Miss. Miller C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown59. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dancing B. Painting C. Singing D. Ball games60. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours D. One hour.BAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.61. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers. B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D. The Voice of China.62. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015? A. In France B. In England C. In Japan D. In America63. What does Dong Qing do at present? A. An actress B. A singer C. A hostess D. A hostess and producer64. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great _”. A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride65. Whats the best title (题目)for the text? A. Find the Beauty of Life B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess C. Reading Touches Peoples Hearts D. Dong Qinga Talented LadyCEducation is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspaper for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. after generations(几代人)of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childrens first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a bigdifference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.66. What did the writers father do in those days?A. He opened a bookstore B. He opened a hospitalC. He opened a night school. D. He opened a supermarket67. Why is it important for girls to go to school?A. Because they will become their childrens first teacher somedayB. Because they love reading.C. Because they can learn how to write their own names.D. Because they can be smarter than boys.68. Whats the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud EducationProgram?A. 3 million. B More than 3 millionC. Less than 3 million D. Over 2 million.69. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A. Education is about the young people.B. Education is about women and the girls.C. Education is about equalityD. Education is about money70.According to the passage, the writers Chinese dream is that _.A all women can have chances to get good educationB all people can have chances to get good educationC. all children especially boys can have chances to get good educationD. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident languageAs the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyones heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to_73 Since a smile is a positive (积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become _74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well assucceed in the end Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 Then it can put us in a good mood. Whats more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can understand us better. Therefore, lets start to smile and live a better and 80 life.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Do you check your mobile ph