2014年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

第二部分 知识运用（共两节 满分25分）第一节 语法填空（ 满分15分）16. I get up _ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. at C. on 17. This tree is _ than that one. A. taller B. tall C. the tallest18. - _ is your new schoolbag ? - Its ￥30. A.How many B. How much C. How long19. Listen ! I hear someone _ in the classroom. A. sing B. singing C. to sing 20. We enjoyed _ in the park yesterday. A. us B. our C. ourselves.21. - Why do you like your history teacher ? - _ he is very friendly and kind to us. A. Because B. When C. But22. - _ you tell us a story in English ? - Certainly ! A. Must B. Should C. Can 23. The little girl began to play _ violin at the age of five. A. a B. the C. 不填24. - Ming ming , you _ TV for three hours. You should have a rest. - Ok. Mum. A. have watched B. are watching C. watches25. Could you tell me _ ? A. where are you from B. where you are from C. you are from where26. - Whose _ are these ? - I think they are Johns . A. key B. keies C. keys27. This kind of car looks so beautiful. It _ in my hometown. A. make B. makes C. is made28. There _ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has 29. The man _ is speaking over there is my uncle. A. who B. whom C. which30. - My mother is ill in hospital. I have to look after her. - _. A. It doesnt matter B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Not at all. 第二节 词语填空（完形填空）（满分10分）As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 31_, its getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 32_. There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 33_ kites in sky. 34_ summer, the weather becomes hot. 35_ people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 36_ in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 37_ comes after summer. Its a harvest season. We can taste 38_ of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my hometown. Snowing 39_ us excited. Children are 40_ in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them.31. A.goes B. comes C. moves 32. A.green B. yellow C. red 33. A.do B. buy C. fly 34. A.On B. In C. At 35. A. But B. Because C. Or36. A.climbing B. sleeping C. swimming37. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter38. A. few B. much C. lots39. A. makes B. takes C. does40. A. bored B. interested C. surprised第三部分 阅读技能 （ 共三节 满分40分）第一节 阅读理解 （满分20分）（A） Can you imagine a life without arms or legs ? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you.Nick, a 31-year-old Australian , was born without limbs(四肢)， so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type on the computer with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the studies. Whats more, Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “ A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you dont have, ” he said. His story encouraged millions of people.41. Nick is _ years old. A. thirty B. thirty-one C. thirty-two42. Nick was born without _ . A. arms B. legs C. arms and legs.43. The word “ type ” means _ in Chinese. A. 打字 B.写字 C.玩游戏44. Which of the following is true ? A. Nick had many friends at school. B. Nick could surf and play golf. C. Nick wasnt one of the excellent students in college.45. Which is the best title(标题) according to the passage ? A. A lonely disabled man B. A disabled Australian who never gives up C. A popular speaker.(B) Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn ? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teacher themselves. For example, if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do ? You can look at your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself ? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.46. Students usually sit in the classroom _ their teachers. A. listening to B. looking at C. talking to 47. If you cant remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at _ to find the answer. A. your book B. your magazine C. your newspaper48. From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at _. A. telling stories. B. asking questions C. playing volleyball49. If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to _ first. A. write B. speak C. read50. How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned (提到) in the passage ? A. Two B. Three C. Four第二节 摘录要点 （满分10分）Anger (愤怒) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teachers gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this , you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you may try to relax. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults (成年人), such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing that, youll find those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse.Dont let your anger control (控制) you.Title : AngerReasons Your teacher gives you 51_ homeworkYour team loses an important game.A friend 52_ your favorite thing and then breaks it.Behavior(表现)Breathe faster or your face turns red.Want to break something or hit someone.Get a headache or your stomach may hurt if you hide anger in 53_. SolutionsTalk about it with 54_ , such as parents, teachers, etc.Count from 1 to 100.Give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; 55_ good things.第三节 回答问题（ 满分10分） There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn (新生的) babies. One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped (掉出) off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground , far away from the third baby. To get the food , the baby had to fly to it.The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.These birds taught me a lesson: if you want your food, you will have to learn to fly.56. How many birds are there in the writers garden ?_57. What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground ? _58. Who came back and had some food for the third baby ?_ 59. Did the third bird find the food finally ? _ 60. How can baby birds begin to live freely ? _第四部分 写作技能 （共两节 满分25分）第一节 调查访谈 （满分10分） Reporter : Hi, Im a reporter. Can I ask you some questions ? You: Of course, please. Reporter: I know youre a student in this school. Do you live in the school or at home ?You: 61_.Reporter: What do you think of your school life ?You: 62_.Reporter: What do you usually do in your free time ?You : 63_.Reporter : When do you do your homework ?You: 64_. Reporter : How do you get along with your classmates ? You : 65_. Reporter : Thank you. You : Youre welcome.第二节 情景作文 （满分15分）根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。 将短文写在答题卡情景作文空白处。 假如你所在的城市正在创建“国家级卫生城市”，作为该城市的一员，你会有许多感触和想法。下面请你以“How to set up a national healthy city ? ” 为题，根据所给提示写一篇80-100个单词的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：至少写出包含所给提示，意思连贯，语法正确的5个以上句子。短文内容可以自由发挥。提示：throw rubbish扔垃圾；talk loudly高声喧哗；smoke抽烟；spit吐痰；in public在公共场合；give seats to the old and children 给老人和小孩让座；be polite to others对他人有礼貌；obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则；form good life habits 养成良好的生活习惯；turn off the lights关灯。 How to set up a national healthy city ? Our city is trying to set up a national healthy city. As a member of the city, I think Im sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it.2014年永州市英语中考试题温馨提示：时间100分钟，满分120分。第一部分 听力技能 ( 共两节 满分30分) （略）第二部分 知识运用（共两节 满分25分）第一节 语法填空（ 满分15分）16. B 17. A 18. B 19.B 20. C 21.B 22.C 23. B 24.A 25. A 26. C 27. C28.A 29. A 30.B第二节 词语填空（完形填空）（满分10分）31.B 32. A 33. C 34.C 35.A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B第三部分 阅读技能 （ 共三节 满分40分）第一节 阅读理解 （满分20分）（A） 41.B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B(B) 46.A 47. A 48. B 49.C 50. A第二节 摘录要点 （满分10分） 51.too much 52.borrows 53.your heart 54.adults 55.think about 回答问题（ 满分10分）56.Five./ There are five birds.57.He thought they dropped off their house.58.The father bird and the mother bird.59.Yes,she did.60.They can begin to live freely by learning to fly.第四部分 写作技能 （共两节 满分25分）调查访谈 （满分10分） 61.At school.62.Its very interesting./Very interesting.63.I usually read/draw/play basketball/64.After school./After supper.65.Very well.第二节 情景作文 （满分15分） How to set up a national healthy city ? Our city is trying to set up a national healthy city. As a member of the city, I think we can do something to make our city more beautiful. First of all, we should throw rubbish into the right place. Secondly, we shouldnt talk loudly or smoke in public. And spitting everywhere is not allowed. Thirdly, we should be polite to others, for example, we can give seats to the old and children when we are in buses. Whats more, we must obey traffic rules at any time. Last but not least, we can form good life habits, such as turn off the lights when we are out. Im sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it.