南京秦淮外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

南京秦淮外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1There is _ apple on your desk. ()AaBanCtwo2Whats your pen pals hobby? ( )She likes _.Adrawing cartoonsBcooking foodCdoing word puzzles3_ are these pants?()They are 85cm.AHow manyBHow muchCHow long4How do you know that? ()I _ on the Internet.Alooked for itBlooked at itClooked it up5_ Im going to visit the moon. ()ALast MondayBOne dayCFive days6What are you going to do _? ()AtomorrowByesterdayClast night7Would you like _ the football match? ()Ato watchBto seeCwatchDsee8I _ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. ()AhaveBwasChad9I usually _ up at seven oclock. But this morning I _ up at five oclock. ()Agot; getBget; getCget; got10The boy is _ a blue coat. ()AwithBput onCwearing11Sandy is ill today. She only eats _ rice and soup. ()Aa littleBmanyCa few1an you _ your bike _ me? ()Ashow; forBshow; toCshowing; with13From then on, Sam and Bobby _ good friends. ()AbecomeBbecameCis becomeDare became14The birds flew away _. ()AquickBquicklyChappy15He is _ a king for the play tomorrow. ()Agoing toBgoingCgoing to be二、用单词的适当形式填空16I _ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.17Mary _ (live) in the USA before.18We are very happy on _ (children) Day.19I will take you to your home _ (safe).20My father _ (catch) some fish yesterday.21Jim, please dont _ (shout) in the library.22Lets go _ (shop).23_ yourparents _ (read)newspaperseveryday?24Pipi wants _ (be) a doctor. He wants _ (help) people.25_ (make) his dream _ (come) true, he will do more sport.三、完成句子26Tom was ill. He s_ all day at home.27Amy f_ off her bike, she h_ her leg.28People in China welcome v_.29He never _(晚睡).30Helen _ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.31The students will l_ more about cooking from the cook after school.32Helen and Mike want to _ (学习了解澳大利亚).33My cousin Sandy dances _ (美丽地).34There are lots of _ (糖果) in the bag.35Most of the e_ comes from coal and oil.36I went c_ with my friends last summer holiday.37Sarah often _ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.38Im 50 k_.39Look! Thats the t_ dinosaur in this hall.40Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. _Joe: He is 80 kilograms. Hes stronger than my PE teacher.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Dr. Know,Im not happy. I have too _41_ rules in my family. I have to _42_ at 6:00 every morning. I cant _43_my friends after school _44_ I have to _45_ my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _46_ in bed by ten oclock. _47_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _48_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _49_ the piano. I never have any fun. _50_ can I do?41、AmanyBmuchCa few42、Ago to bedBget upCgo home43、AwatchBlookCmeet44、AsoBthenCbecause45、AbringBtakeCcarry46、AbeBisCam47、AInBToCOn48、AmakeBmakingCdid49、AlearnBto learnClearning50、AWhyBHowCWhat五、阅读判断Its a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America and some from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.51、Ann and her mother are on a bus on Monday. ( )52、A lot of people are going with them. ( )53、Many friends from America, England and Canada are on the big bus. ( )54、There is only one Chinese on the bus. ( )55、The young man speaks very good English. ( )六、阅读理解Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planets past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things cant live without on the Mars? All the living things cant live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石) and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.56、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? ()ASix.BThree.CFour.DFive.57、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? ()ATo study.BTo travel.CTo land on the Mars.DTo find the Mars past.58、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? ()AScientists.BPhoenix.CRobot.DRover.59、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? ()A迹象B招牌C手势D暗号60、Which of the following is true? ()AThere is life on the Mars.BPeople can live without water on the Mars.CThere is snow on the Mars.DThere isnt any water on the Mars.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数，故C选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：你笔友的爱好是什么？她喜欢_。本题考查动词词组，A画卡通，B烹饪食物，C做字谜游戏，图片显示是字谜游戏，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：这些裤子_？他们是85厘米。本题考查How long引导的特殊疑问句。A多少，问数量。B多少钱，问价格。C多长，问长度。根据答句可知，问句询问长度，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：你怎么知道的？我在网上查到的。本题考查动词短语的辨析，look for寻找，look at看，look up查阅，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：_我打算去参观月球。A上周一，B有朝一日，C五天，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：你_要去做什么？What are you going to do_ ? 这是一个表示将来时态的句子，时间状语应该选择tomorrow，now用于现在进行时态， yesterday 用于一般过去时态。故选A。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】略8C解析：C【详解】句意：我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，感冒have a cold，句子是一般过去时，had是have的过去式，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。但是今天早上我五点起床。第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：这个男孩穿着一件蓝色外套。考查了现在进行时，其结构为主语+be+doing，wear的现在分词是wearing，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了_米饭和汤。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C一些，修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项A、C皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项B为副词，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意： 他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。 根据tomorrow明天，是一般将来时，构成be going to， 根据名词king，to be成为，故选C.【点睛】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。二、用单词的适当形式填空16washed【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。17lived【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。18C解析：Childrens【详解】句意：六一儿童节我们很开心。考查名词所有格，儿童的节日要用名词所有格，children的名词所有格加-s，变为childrens，儿童节是专有名词，要大写，故答案为Childrens。19safely【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。20caught【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天抓了一些鱼。catch抓，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。21shout【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由dont+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。【点睛】22shopping【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。2解析： Do read【详解】句意：每天你的父母亲看报纸吗？该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是复数人称，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Do；read。【点睛】24 to be to help【详解】句意：皮皮想当医生。他需要帮助人们。考查想要做某事want to do，故答案为to be；to help。25 To make come【详解】为了实现他的梦想，他将会做更多运动。根据句意前半句表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，make的不定式形式为to make，动词短语make sth. do让某事发生，come的动词原形为come，故答案为To make；come。三、完成句子26stayed#tayed【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。27 fell#ell hurt#urt【详解】句意：艾米从她的自行车上摔下来，她的腿受伤了。根据句意，可知句子描述过去发生的事，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据句意及所给字母，可知第一个空考查短语fall off摔下，fall的过去式为fell。根据句意及所给字母，可知第二个空考查单词hurt受伤，过去式为hurt。故答案为fell；hurt。【点睛】28visitors#isitors【详解】句意：中国人欢迎_。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，根据首字母可知，单词为visitor，游客，可数名词单数，常识可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式，visitors。故答案为visitors。29goes to bed late【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。30H解析：needs【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。31learn#earn【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。3解析：learn about Australia【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。3eautifully【详解】句意：我的表妹桑迪美丽地跳舞。该空应填副词修饰动词dances，beautifully美丽地，故答案为beautifully。3andies【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。35energy#nergy【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。3amping#amping【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去_了。根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。37watches【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。38kilograms#ilograms【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。39tallest#allest【详解】句意：看！那是在这个大厅里_恐龙。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。最高的是tallest，故答案为tallest。40H解析：How heavy is he?【详解】句意：你的数学老师真强壮。_他是80公斤。他比我的体育老师强壮。根据答语体重，可知问句句意他有多重？How heavy引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为How heavy is he?【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、A42、B43、C44、C45、B46、A47、C48、A49、B50、C【解析】41、该空所在题的句意为在我的家里有很多把尺子。A修饰可数名词复数形式，B修饰不可数名词，C若干个，用a few前面不能有too。故选A。42、该空所在题的句意为每天早上6:00我必须起床。A去睡觉，B起床，C回家。B符合题意。故选B。43、该空所在题的句意为放学后我不能见到我的朋友。A观看，后面通常接物体，B不及物动词，后面通常跟at，C见面。C符合题意。故选C。44、该空所在题的句意为因为我必须带着我的狗去散步。A因此，B然后，C因为。C符合题意。故选C。45、该空所在题的句意为因为我必须带着我的狗去散步。A带来，B带走，C搬动，移动。带散步take.for a walk。故选B。46、该空所在题的句意为并且10点之前我必须上床睡觉。必须have to后边应该跟动词原形，这里应该用系动词be。故选A。47、该空所在题的句意为在周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。在周末on weekends，固定搭配，故选C。48、该空所在题的句意为然后我必须帮助妈妈做晚饭。帮助某人做某事help somebody do something，故后面应该用动词原形make。故选A。49、该空所在题的句意为晚些时候我必须去少年宫学习弹钢琴。去某地做某事，go to somewhere to do something。故选B。50、该空所在题的句意为我能做什么呢？A为什么，B怎样，C什么。C符合题意。故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、T54、F55、T【分析】短文介绍了安在游览长城路上的见闻。51、题干句意：星期一，安和她妈妈在公共汽车上。根据短文内容Its a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus.这是一个晴朗的星期天早上。安和她妈妈在一辆大公共汽车上。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。52、题干句意：很多人都和他们一起去。根据短文内容There are many people on it.（公交车）里面有很多人。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。53、题干句意：许多来自美国、英国和加拿大的朋友都在大巴上。根据短文内容Some of them come from America and some from England and Canada.其中一些来自美国，一些来自英国和加拿大。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。54、题干句意：公交车上只有一个中国人。根据短文内容There are two Chinese on the bus.公交车上有两个中国人。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。55、题干句意：这个年轻人英语说得很好。根据短文内容The other is a young man. He speaks good English.另一个是年轻人。他英语说得很好。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：56、A57、D58、B59、A60、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。56、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。57、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mars past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planets past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。58、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。59、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they cant find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。60、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。