2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟 试题满分100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
I．单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前， 用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。
2. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。
3. —It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
4. —I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A. special B. dangerous C. cool D. normal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。
考查形容词辨析。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。
5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to，所以A选项正确，故选A。
6. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。
7. It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
8. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
9. ________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast，是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。故选C。
10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?
—By working hard and never giving up.
A. who you often practice English with
B. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C. when you got used to the life here
D. how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。
II．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is ___12___ than the sky!”
However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ___13___ , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
“ ___14___ me, please!” The stone begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ___15___ I’m sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ___16___ . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ___17___ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ___18___ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ ___19___ you regret?”
“No, I don’t. I am very ____20____ . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.
11. A. like B. with C. for D. about
12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Help
15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
16. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all
17. A. his B. our C. your D. their
18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
19. A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are
20. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。
【11题详解】
句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。
like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据空格前的“fly up into the sky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：看！你的心比天还高！
lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些东西；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：请帮帮我！
To help去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助过，过去式或过去分词；Help帮助，动词原形。根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。
and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空格前的“I am not afraid of anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can do it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。
at the beginning在开始的时候；over and over again一遍又一遍；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“grew into a large mountain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。
his他的；our我们的；your你的；their它们的。根据“some huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的”翅膀。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the joy of flying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你后悔了吗？
Did助动词，用于一般过去时；Do助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Are是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句“No, I don’t”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助动词do进行提问。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我非常幸运。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的。根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。
III．阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
(A).
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Passage One
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4

Fly to Kunming in the morning which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel: [phone]
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
21. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Your local guide. B. Your friends.
C. Your parents. D. Your driver.
22. You can visit the old Dali town _______.
A. on the first day B. on the second day
C. on the third day D. on the fourth day
23. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
24. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information?
A. At 19:00 on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 on Tuesday.
C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday.
25. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A story. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 1”中“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，您将在机场或车站迎接您的当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中“Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours).”可知，第三天去大理，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning”可知，坐飞机离开昆明，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”可知，可以在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之间打电话，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，所以是一则广告，故选B。
Passage Two
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”
26. In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat.
A. 15% B. a quarter C. a half D. 75%
27. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症
28. What does the lady want the shops to do?
A. To arrange gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
29. According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right?
A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B. The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D We can know that Michelle comes from America.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The lady fights obesity in students.
B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D. The lady worries about the height.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据obesity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
Passage Three
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
31. What was Grandpa like these days?
A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.
32. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）?
A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.
33. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
34. We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa
【答案】31 A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed th