2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题及答案.doc

广西北部湾经济区-南宁2021年中考英语试题(考试时间120分钟，满分120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（共90分）听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题每小题1分，共5分）上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E F1. _2. _3. _4. _5._（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Im AdamB. Im 14C. Im fine7. A. See youB. OK, I willC. Thank you8. A. Never mindB. Youre welcomeC. Great idea9. A. I think soB. Good luckC. Not at all10. A. Once a weekB. For three yearsC. Last Monday（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11 13小题。11. Whats the weather like today?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy12. What is Lily going to do?A. Play basketballB. Play table tennisC. Play volleyball13. How will Lily go there?A. On footB. By busC. By bike请听第二段对话，回答第14 16小题。14. Whats the girls problem?A. She has a headacheB. She has a stomachacheC. She has a toothache15. What did the girl do before she went to bed?A. She drank colaB. She ate hamburgersC. She ate a lot of watermelon16. What does the man suggest?A. Staying with a friendB. Having a good dinnerC. Seeing the doctor at school请听第三段对话，回答第17 20小题。17. When will the match be held?A. Next weekendB. Next monthC. Next year18. What will they do before the match?A. Buy shoesB. Get some waterC. Get some training19. Where will they meet?A. At the school gateB. In the classroomC. On the playground20. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Teacher and studentC. Mother and son（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21. Who is the main inventor of Post - it Notes?A. Mr SilverB. Mr FryC. A company22. When was the Post - it Note born?A. In 1968B. In 1974C. In 197723. How many Post - it Notes are made every year by the company?A. About 10 millionB. About 50 millionC. About 55 million24. Why are Post - it Notes so popular?A. Because they can be moved easilyB. Because they have different colorsC. Because they are of different sizes25. What can you use Post - it Notes to do?A. To take photosB. To eat and drinkC. To make paintings（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。A DiaryMay 7th, Fri. WindySubjectA Trip to Red Star MuseumActivities saw some old objects used by the 26 of our country; listened to stories of the people who went 27 the hard times; experienced a “war”, and it looked so 28 .Feelings understood better the history of my country; felt the love coming 29 from the bottom of my heart; made me 30 my life even more二、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31. Excuse me, may I borrow your pen? _ Here you areA. Of courseB. Oh, no.C. Bye - byeD. Me too32. Chinas National Day comes in October, the _ month of the yearA. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eleventh33. Whats your favourite sport? I like _ .A. mathsB. springC. tennisD. milk34. Open the window and have some _ air in, too much smoke in the room. A. thinB. hotC. dirtyD. fresh35. Mrs Smith always waits _ for students to ask questions after class. A. patientlyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. deeply36. _ here, please. 一 Sorry, I will move the car away right nowA. No swimmingB. No smokingC. No eatingD. No parking37. Tony _ his grandfather in the hospital last summerA. looked afterB. laughed atC. pointed atD. ran after38. Look! The musician _ at the piano, ready to playA. satB. will sitC. is sittingD. was sitting39. The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, _ he will live in our hearts for everA. SoB. butC. ifD. since40. Do you know _ ?一 Yes. On May 15th, 2021A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into spaceB. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planetC. what Tianwen 1 was named afterD. how long Tianwen I has worked there三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。ADear son, Havent seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a 41 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 42 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 43 at your sports games. Thats the magic in the touch of a hand with loveAs you grew older, I 44 that you didnt hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 45 you could do things on your own now But when Ive been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step 46 and feel unnecessaryOn that day, 1 was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 47 street that was fled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then 48 me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different waysMy dear son, you have taught me to depend on 49 just as you once depended on me The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away Thats because there is always a silent 50 between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”Love, Mom41. A. studentB. daughterC. babyD. mother42. A. unlessB. whenC. beforeD. until43. A. proudlyB. carelesslyC. exactlyD. perfectly44. A. forgotB. decidedC. heardD. noticed45. A. sorryB. worriedC. gladD. afraid46. A. inB. upC. backD. down47. A. tidyB. busyC. similarD. private48. A. ledB. liftedC. pushedD. flew49. A. herB. himC. youD. me50. A. questionB. promiseC. orderD. excuse四、阅读理解（共20小题，51 55每小题1分，56 70每小题2分，共35分）AOnce, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldnt afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. Howdid they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yins story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 52. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 53. Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”54. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldnt study on winter nights. 55. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. BFour PoemsPoem 1Poem 2_By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloatIs fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewellsongs oerflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3Poem4Homesickness NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfroston the ground?Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness Im drowned.On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhibuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawardsflows. You can enjoy a grandersightBy climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)NOTES: on the river goodbye small pieces of ice dying missingshines less brightly towards the sea runs greater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56. Which picture is about Poem 1?A B C D57. The best title for Poem 1 is _ .A. Happy Rain on a Spring NightB. Fishing in SnowC. Song of the Great WindD. Return to Nature58. Li Bai felt _ when he wrote Poem 2A. freeB. interestedC. thankfulD. confident59. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means _ in Chinese. A. 思乡B. 忧国C. 壮志D. 乐学60. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?A. Never give up even if you have no supportB. It is important to say goodbye to a friendC. Dont put off todays work until tomorrowD. The higher you stand, the farther you can seeCI usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didnt take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other. “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple Good morning!,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。61. At first, passengers were _ on the bus. A. wiseB. strict C. quietD. friendly62. With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver _ .A. remembered Benny at onceB. wanted to know more about BennyC. was happy with Bennys actionD. didnt care about Bennys “Good morning!”63. What do we know about Benny?A. He received a “hello” on the first dayB. No one on the bus has ever asked about himC. He didnt show up because he had an illnessD. He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus64. Why did the writer start to act like Benny?A. Because he liked to make friends with strangersB. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus againC. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!”D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting65. What is the best title for this passage?A. Friendship Begins With A HelloB. Five “Mm - hmms” Change A LotC. Sunshine Warms Your HeartD. Build An Honest CommunityDDo you like writing by hand or wit a keyboard?A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology. shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study. 12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but its important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. Its important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。66. Which is the correct order of the research steps?Record and study the resultsPut special caps on each personFind 12 young grow - ups and 12 childrenAsk he people 1o write by hand and use a keyboardA. B. C. D. 67. What is the result of the research?A. You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboardB. Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboardC. The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboardD. It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard68. What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)?A. The letters you are learning