八年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含答案.doc

八年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含答案一、选择题1In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填2I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best3_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-thirdBAn; one-thirdC/; one-thirdDAn; two-third二、选择题4If you are buying todays Suzhou Daily, could you get _ for me?Im glad to help you.AitBthisConeDthat5My mother tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.Adifferent somethingBdifferent anythingCsomething differentDanything different三、选择题6 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice7I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense四、选择题8What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.AsimilarBterribleCstrangeDsmooth9Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient10This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；little11I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest12How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon五、选择题13The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof14Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross六、选择题15I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive upBmake upCput upDtake up七、选择题16Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girls voice.It _ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.AneedBmustCmayDcan17Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?_. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad _ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.AYes, we can; ofBNo, we mustnt; ofCYes, we must; forDNo, we neednt; for18You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt19You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt八、选择题20_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow21 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题22_ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?Over 15 years.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far23 Bob, _ can you have your product ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far十、选择题24A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held25Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken十一、选择题26Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis stayingDwill stay27Has your aunt finished writing her novel?Not yet. She _ it these days.AwroteBwritesCis writingDwill write28I _ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?No problem.AwriteBwroteCam writingDwas writing29Listen! Someone _ in the next room.AsingsBsangCwas singingDis singing十二、选择题30Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause31 How do you like this soap opera? I think its very boring, _ my mother always wants to watch it.AifBbutCorDSo十三、选择题32 Do you know _? At 8:00 next Monday morning.Awhen the sports meeting beganBwhen did the sports meeting beginCwhen will the sports meeting beginDwhen the sports meeting will begin十四、选择题33Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home. _. It is always good to help children grow up. AThats true.BCome this way.CLet me have a look.DI dont think we agree.十五、选择题34As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to _ my students these days.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDrelaxed35Alice couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.ApayBpaidCpaying36 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy37Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited38 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see十六、选择题39Where are the doctors now?In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.Ahave begunBhave been onChave hadDhave been held40In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now41Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas openedChas been openDhas been on42The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived十七、选择题43Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis44In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.45Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves46- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill47I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved48 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been十八、选择题49- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/十九、选择题50Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。2A解析：A【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。二、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你要买今天的苏州日报，能帮我买一份吗?我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可知，此处是泛指苏州日报中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。三、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。7D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。四、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。9C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好，但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。a little有一点；little几乎没有，表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes，故应用形容词good，B、D选项可排除。根据下文“Id like some more”可知，瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了，故第二空应填little。故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的；widest最宽的；cleverest最聪明的；driest最干的；根据“heroes in harms way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知， 逆行者是网络上最热门的词，故选A。12D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得这道菜怎么样？看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。五、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在；of的。in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词 “through”。故选A。六、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。七、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It.be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配：be bad for“对有害”，故选C。18A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustnt不准；neednt不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt将不会。根据下文“Its against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldnt不应该，mustnt禁止，cant 不可能， neednt 不必。cant too much太也不过分，故选C。八、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：你为我们做的食物真美味！谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。21B解析：B【详解】考点：感叹句根据_terrible mess you have made！可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰，故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a。故选：B九、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：J.K. Rowling写哈利波特系列花了多长时间？超过15年。考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。23A解析：A【详解】句意：鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。十、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。25C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题26C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。27C解析：C【详解】句意：你姑姑写完小说了吗?？现在还没有。这些天她正在写。考查现在进行时。根据“Not yet. Sheit these days.”可知，动作还未完成，现在也在做，所以用现在进行时，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：我正在写读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈吗？没问题。考查时态。根据“Ia book report now. Can I talk to you later?”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：听！有人正在旁边的房间里唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，主语“Someone”表单数，故选D。十二、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折，喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。31B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你觉得这个连续剧怎么样？-我觉得很乏味，但是我妈妈总想看。if：如果，表示假设；but：但是，表示转折；or：或者，表示选择；so：因此，表示顺承。根据语境可知，这里表示转折关系，故应选B。考点：考查连词的用法。十三、选择题32D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？下周一早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。十四、选择题33A【详解】句意：夏令营给孩子们提供了离家生活的机会。那是对的。帮助孩子们成长总是好的。考查情景交际。Thats true.那是对的，是真的；Come this way请走这边；Let解析：A【详解】句意：夏令营给孩子们提供了离家生活的机会。那是对的。帮助孩子们成长总是好的。考查情景交际。Thats true.那是对的，是真的；Come this way请走这边；Let me have a look。让我看一看；I dont think we agree。我认为我们意见不一致。根据“It is always good to help children grow up.”可知帮助孩子们成长总是好的，可见对方对说话者的意见表示肯定认同，选项A符合语境。故选A。十五、选择题34C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relax解析：C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“_ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。35B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。36B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的；asleep入睡的；sleep睡觉，动词解析：B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的；asleep入睡的；sleep睡觉，动词；sleeping睡觉，动名词。第一空根据固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，可知用asleep，排除AC；第二空要用动名词修饰其后名词pills，sleeping pills“安眠药”。故选B。37C【详解】句意：曹文轩的家乡盐都值得一观。考查非谓语动词。to visit 动词不定式；visits 动词第三人称单数；visiting 动名词和现在分词；visited 动词过去式或过去分词解析：C【详解】句意：曹文轩的家乡盐都值得一观。考查非谓语动词。to visit 动词不定式；visits 动词第三人称单数；visiting 动名词和现在分词；visited 动词过去式或过去分词。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。故选C。38A【详解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用gettin解析：A【详解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用getting；其次根据“值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知，主动表被动，不需要再用被动形式，因此第二空用seeing。故选A。十六、选择题39C【详解】句意：医生们现在在哪儿？在会议室。他们已经开了10分钟的会。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。have begun开始，非延续性动词；have been