初二英语单项选择（50题）训练及答案含答案.doc

初二英语单项选择（50题）训练及答案含答案一、选择题1Living in_ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan; theBan; /Cthe; anDthe; /2Students should keep in mind that theres something more important than _ fashion for them to seek after in _ life.A/; theB/; /Cthe; /Dthe; the3World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the4What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the5-There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; aBWhat an; theCWhat an; aDWhat; the6To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his _ second in March.A不填BaCtheDan二、选择题7It is wrong to copy others answers. Do homework by _, boys!AyourselfByourselvesCmyselfDourselves三、选择题8I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict9Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon10Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient11Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost四、选择题12In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto13Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat五、选择题14Every time a serious disease _, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks downBbreaks outCbreaks intoDbreaks up15I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up16 How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? You can the questions quickly before listening.Alook throughBgo overCpay attention toDtake notice of六、选择题17_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow18_ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a19Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. _！AWhat a surpriseBWhat surpriseCWhat a wasteDWhat waste七、选择题20 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half八、选择题21Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill inviteBinviteCwill be invitedDam invited九、选择题22Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?Sorry, Dad. I _ an online class.AtakeBtookCam takingDhave taken23 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ his toy car.AplayedBis playingCplaysDwas playing十、选择题24He studies hard all the time, _ he has made rapid progress in many ways.AsoBbecauseCbutDyet25Id love to go to the theatre tonight, _ I am too busy.AsoBorCbutDand26I like taking photos, _my cousin doesnt like it.AandBbutCorDso十一、选择题27Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry, I have no idea.Awhere are you goingBwhere you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went28Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was十二、选择题29_ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!AIt never rains but it pours.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DDont pull all your eggs in one basket.30_ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.ABurn the candle at both ends.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.十三、选择题31I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday._! Wherever you go, its crowded with cars and people.ANot exactlyBForget itCYou said itDIt depends32 Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition. _ I think youll do better and better.ACongratulations!BGood idea!CThats all right!DWhat a shame!十四、选择题33_ a GPS will make _ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.ATake, herBTaking, thatCTaking, itDTake, this34The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read35Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved36We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help十五、选择题37Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to38The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted39Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to40Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to十六、选择题41As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety42I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play43Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves44Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming45Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try46Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwould study.Dwas studying十七、选择题47Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填48Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich49Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho十八、选择题50What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：I looked under_bed and found _books I lost last week.A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”2B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是：在生活中。B为正确选项。3B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。4B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。5A解析：A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的，这里应该是泛指，故选A。【点睛】 感叹句的两种常见结构： （）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种： Whataan形容词单数名词（主语谓语）！ What a good time they are having! What形容词复数名词（主语谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are! What形容词不可数名词（主语谓语）！ What fine weather it is today! （）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种： How 形容词（主语谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is! How 副词（主语谓语）！ How hard he works! How 主语谓语（宾语） How time flies!6A解析：A【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后，达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一”、“再一”；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the；空格前有形容词性物主代词his；故选A。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。三、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但是我感到压力很大。为什么？你的父母对你太严格了吗？考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“but Im feeling stressed”可知，感到压力是猜测父母太严格，故选D。9D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩王者荣耀，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。四、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：贾玲执导的你好，李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。五、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。六、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：你为我们做的食物真美味！谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。18B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！幸运的是，我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience，表示一次经历，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”，terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. What a waste多么浪费啊；D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。七、选择题20B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。八、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时；invite一般现在时；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“I will go with you”可知，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来；又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be done；主语“I”是第一人称，助动词应用am；invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。九、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃，你能去遛遛狗吗？对不起，爸爸。我在上网课。考查现在进行时态。根据“can you take the dog for a walk?”以及回答“Sorry, Dad.”可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。十、选择题24A解析：A【详解】解析：句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. yet仍然。前后两句话是一种因果关系，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。25C解析：C【解析】句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A. so 因此； B. or 否则，或者； C. but 但是； D. and和；根据Id love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院，I am too busy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C26B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢拍照，但是我的表弟不喜欢。考查连词。and并且； but 但是； or或者； so因此。前后 like与doesnt like表示转折，故用but。故选B。十一、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。十二、选择题29D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Dont pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。30C解析：C【解析】【详解】众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”A. 过分耗费体力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.患难见真情。根据后面的解释可知，只有C选项和题干一致。故选C。十三、选择题31C【详解】句意：我发现在五一假期期间去旅游的确是不明智的。你算说对了！无论你走到哪里，到处都是汽车和人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Forget it算了吧，别在意；解析：C【详解】句意：我发现在五一假期期间去旅游的确是不明智的。你算说对了！无论你走到哪里，到处都是汽车和人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Forget it算了吧，别在意；You said it你算说对了；It depends视情况而定。根据“ Wherever you go, its crowded with cars and people.”可知，假期期间到处都是人和车，去旅行很不明智，所以使用You said it表示“认同对方的观点”。故选C。32A【详解】句意：史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；Thats解析：A【详解】句意：史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；Thats all right!不用谢，没关系，没事，用于表达感谢，或回应他人的道歉；What a shame！真可惜，真遗憾。根据题干“I won the first prize in the competition.”可知在比赛中得了一等奖，应向对方表示祝贺。故选A。十四、选择题33C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+ to do sth.”固定句型，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语。根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。34C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：解析：C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：固定短语点评：固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。35B【解析】句意：Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时，为了节约能源，请关上灯。妈妈，我会的。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。解析：B【解析】句意：Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时，为了节约能源，请关上灯。妈妈，我会的。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。36D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式