译林版九年级英语完形填空易错题集锦.doc

译林版九年级英语完形填空易错题集锦一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leaveB. KnowC. meetD. choose2. A. spellB. TrainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。 （1）句意： 我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A离开，B知道，C遇见，D选择，根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了 ，故选A。 （2）句意： 每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读，B训练，C问，D记得，根据 explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问 ， 故选C。 （3）句意： 她很好，因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根据 because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 与我分享你的问题，不要试图独自解决。A机会，B问题，C优势，D技术，根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题 ， 故选B。 （5）句意： 一天，她给了我们每人一本书，假如给我三天时光，并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们，B你们，C我们，D他，根据 she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们 ， 故选C。 （6）句意： 她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物，B分数，C微笑，D玩笑，根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 当她有空时，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。A很少，B经常，C从不，D几乎不，根据 weve made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的，B粗心的，C不能的，D优秀的，根据 She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受，故是认为对方优秀，故选D。 （9）句意： 她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的，B愚蠢的，C生气的，D担心的，根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀，可知有这样的老师很幸运 ， 故选A。 （10）句意： 我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星，B游客，C老师，D科学家，根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 1 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 2 and there was no food in the house, not 3 a piece of bread. Although we were 4 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything. My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 5 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 6 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I didnt know where he got the food but anyway, he 7 to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day 8 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 9 stayed in my mind and left 10 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me. At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. I guess in difficult times it is 11 not to show weakness but strength, If a 12 is the cement （粘合剂） that holds a family together, then the father is 13 that strengthens（加强）that cement. It is his values and 14 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 15 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.1. A. forceB. orderC. sendD. teach2. A. hospitalB. workC. schoolD. shop3. A. quiteB. justC. onlyD. even4. A. nervousB. hungryC. sleepyD. busy5. A. cleanedB. watchedC. leftD. searched6. A. broughtB. putC. calledD. woke7. A. managedB. decidedC. agreedD. waited8. A. soB. orC. butD. and9. A. quicklyB. alwaysC. shortyD. softly10. A. deeperB. fewerC. lessD. more11. A. strangeB. importantC. difficultD. common12. A. fatherB. brotherC. sisterD. mother13. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. A. wordsB. recordsC. actionsD. failures15. A. work outB. carry outC. run intoD. look into【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了我出生于一个贫穷的家庭，但爸爸从不向我们展示脆弱，而是尽力使我们不饿肚子，因此我学会了一些人生道理的故事。 （1）句意：当我爸爸用他的零花钱送我妈妈去拜访她住得很远的父母的时候。A强迫，B命令，C送，D教。根据固定搭配send sb. to 把某人送到某处，可知此处应用动词send。故选C。 （2）句意：一天晚上，爸爸工作回来。A医院，B工作，C学校，D商店。根据前文 I was born in a poor family. 我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，可知爸爸需要去工作，此时应是工作回来。故选B。 （3）句意：房子里没有食物，甚至一片面包也没有。A安静的，B只是，C仅仅，D甚至。根据上文 there was no food in the house .房子里没有食物，可知是甚至一片面包也没有。故选D。 （4）句意：尽管我们很饿，但弟弟和我没吃任何东西就去睡觉了。A紧张的，B饥饿的，C困的，D忙碌的。根据上文 there was no food in the house .房子里没有食物，可知弟弟和我都是饿着肚子的。故选B。 （5）句意：他离开房子，大约两小时之后回来。A清洁，B看，C离开，D搜索。根据下文 about two hours later returned .大约两小时之后回来，可知是先离开再回来。故选C。 （6）句意：快速地把我们叫醒。A带来，B放，C打电话，D醒来。根据前文 my brother and I went to bed .我和弟弟睡觉了，可知此时爸爸应该是把我们叫醒，应用固定搭配wake sb. up，表“把某人叫醒”。故选D。 （7）句意：他设法给我们找了一些吃的。A设法，B决定，C同意，D等待。根据上文 I didnt know where he got the food .我不知道他在哪得到的食物，可知这是爸爸设法得来的。故选A。 （8）句意：我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，但是他坐在那里，满意地看我们吃着。A所以，B或者，C但是，D和。根据 My father had not eaten and had worked all day我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，和 feeling satisfied while watching us eat. 满意地看我们吃着，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 （9）句意：这总是停留在我的脑海里。A快速地，B总是，C简短地，D温柔地。根据前文可知，作者清楚地记得爸爸虽然自己没吃东西，但想办法为我们取得了食物的事，可知这件事总是停留在她的脑海里。故选B。 （10）句意：这留给我的印象比他给我的任何一笔钱都深。A更深的；B更少的，修饰可数名词；C更少，修饰不可数名词；D更深。根据固定搭配more of a+名词单数+than“是A，而不是B”，可知此处应用形容词比较级more。故选D。 （11）句意：我猜想，在困难的时候展示力量而不是脆弱是很重要的。A奇怪的，B重要的，C困难的，D普通的。根据上文 I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. 我很开心地知道，他就在那，不会让我们遭受苦难，可知爸爸当时展示的力量是很重要的。故选B。 （12）句意：如果一个妈妈是使家庭团结的粘合剂，那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妹妹，D妈妈，根据下文提到的father爸爸，可知此处指的是妈妈的作用。故选C。 （13）句意：那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A某些东西，用于肯定句；B任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句；C所有东西，用于肯定句或疑问句；D没有东西，用于否定句。根据句号可知，本句为肯定句；再根据主语the father，可知指的是一部分的作用，应用不定代词something。故选A。 （14）句意：是他的价值观和行动推着我向前。A话，B记录，C行动，D失败。根据前文可知，贫穷的时候，爸爸没有示弱，而是为我们找来了食物，这是一种行动。故选C。 （15）句意：帮助我解决我生活中的问题。A解决，B实施，C陷入，D调查/研究。根据宾语problems，问题，可知应是解决。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students face expressions and told them, I want you to write about what you see there. The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 . 8 , the professor explained, Dont worry. Im not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us!1. A. put outB. worked outC. handed outD. set out2. A. disappointedB. boredC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. foundB. lookedC. realizedD. noticed4. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. only5. A. replyB. answerC. wordD. story6. A. askedB. toldC. thoughtD. described7. A. happyB. excitedC. relaxedD. silent8. A. HoweverB. ThenC. on the other handD. All in all9. A. giftsB. gradesC. resultsD. answers10. A. andB. butC. soD. as11. A. problemsB. studyC. healthD. happiness12. A. forB. byC. withD. on13. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where14. A. alwaysB. alsoC. neverD. even15. A. itB. themC. youD. us【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试，通过这次考试讲述了一个道理：我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。（1）句意：当他把试卷发给学生之后，他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒；B.算出来；C.分发；D.出发。根据 he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out，故答案是C。（2）句意：学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题，只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的；B.无聊的；C.令人吃惊的；D.满意的。根据 here was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题，正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的，因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊，因此应使用surprised，故答案是C。（3）句意：教授注意到了学生的表情，并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现；B.看；C.认识到；D.注意到，意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候，老师关注的是学生作答的情况，学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的，因此应使用noitice，故答案是D。（4）句意：学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然；B.仍然；C.已经；D.仅仅，只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊，根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在，故答案是A。（5）句意：快下课的时候，教授把试卷收了上来，开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复；B.答案；C.单词；D.故事。考试完之后，老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏，因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案，故答案是B。（6）句意：所有的人描述的是黑点，并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问；B.告诉；C.思考，认为；D.描述。根据前文的描述可知，老师让学生们把看到的写下来，所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D。（7）句意：教授读完之后，整个班安静了，A.高兴；B.激动的；C.令人放松的；D.沉默的。考试完之后，学生要等待老师的评判，既然老师看完了，就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差，因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论，故答案是D。（8）句意：于是解释道，别担心，我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而；B.于是；C.另一方面；D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作，应使用then连接，表示先后，故答案是B。（9）句意：我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物；B.年级，成绩；C.结果；D.答案，问题。根据 I just want you to think about something. 可知，这才是这次考试的真正的目的，所以老师说不会给分数，故答案是B。（10）句意：这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点，并把它写了下来，但是没有人写白纸，A.和，而；B.但是；C.于是，因此；D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实，应使用but表示转折，故答案是B。（11）句意：白纸代表的是我们整个的生活，黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题；B.学习；C.健康；D.快乐。根据 Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we14see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题，故答案是A。（12）句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given与gift之间是被动关系，动作的行为者是god，因此使用by引出动作的行为者，故答案是B。（13）句意：给我们谋生的快乐，给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句，先行词是joy，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是B。（14）句意： 我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。 A.总是；B.也；C.从不；D.甚至。根据前文的描述可知，我们看到的是我们的问题，而没有注意到生活的乐趣，所以说是总是看到，故答案是A。（15）句意：因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开，去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。A.它；B.他们；C.你，你们；D.我们。根据句子的主语可知，在这里说的是生活给我们的快乐的时刻，故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never 1 to set up his own business. I am now in such a bad situation says Joel, I hope I am 2 working as an editor. You see, I was 3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 5 , so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 6 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7 to finish things on time. And soon we 8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 9 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed. At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt（负债） I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）.Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 13 , but he said that Id been so 14 to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣） me again. Ive had to 15 my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.1. A. pretendedB. learnedC. failedD. decided2. A. speciallyB. stillC. alsoD. certainly3. A. pleasedB. strictC. boredD. patient4. A. showB. orderC. serveD. lead5. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. work6. A. perfectB. wrongC. hardD. fun7. A. afraidB. readyC. ableD. about8. A. lostB. borrowedC. donatedD. made9. A. vacationsB. picturesC. coursesD. chances10. A. imagineB. rememberC. wonderD. realize11. A. layB. seeC. takeD. put12. A. paidB. helpedC. forgotD. asked13. A. advertisementB. magazineC. equipmentD. lifestyle14. A. shyB. rudeC. lazyD. straight15. A. close downB. pick upC. turn downD. set up【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尔克莱恩从杂志辞职，放弃了编辑的工作，成为广告的自由撰稿人。聘请了自己最好的工作伙伴唐作为自己的助手，很快挣了很多钱。之后就去休假，把所有的消费都记在了自己的信用卡上，当乔尔意识到自己透支了很多钱的时候，他已经偿还不清了。 （1）句意：他说他希望自己从来没有决定自己创业。A 假装；B 学习；C 失败；D 决定。由上文语句Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements理解可知，Joel自己决定去创业，故选D。 （2）句意：我希望我仍然还是一名编辑。A 特别地；B 仍然；C 也；D 当然。根据上文内容可知，Joel决定自己创业失败以后，处境很艰难，现在希望自己还像以前一样，是一名编辑，故选B。 （3）句意：我对我的工作感到厌倦了。A 高兴；B 严格；C 厌倦；D 耐心。根据上下文的语境可知，Joel现在谈论他辞职的原因，对工作感到无聊，固定短语be bored wi