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一、选择题
1.—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part in
C.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends
2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
4.- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.
A.where B.that C.which D.when
5.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?
A.in which B.which C.where D.the one
6.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A.that B.which C.what D./
7.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
8.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A.who B.what C.that D.when
9.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
10.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.
A.which B.who C.what D./
11.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
12.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
13.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A.which B.whom C.what D.who
14.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
15.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday?
﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views.
A.which B.where C.when D.who
16.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.
A.she B.it C.which D.he
17.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.
A.who B.which C.where D.what
18.He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
19.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
20.—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
21.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A.what B.which C.who D.when
22.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
23.—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?
—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.
A.who B.whom C.when D.which
24.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A.that B.which C.who D.which were
25.— Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
26.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
27.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?
—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.
A.what B.who C.that D./
28.The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
29.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
30.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.
— Oh, really? How great he is!
A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /
31.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.
A.that B.what C.where D.which
32.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?
— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.what D.where
33.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A.whose B.who C.that D./
34.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
35.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who B.what C.which D.it
36.WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
37.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash
38.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A.whom B.what C.who D.that
40.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.
A.what B.why C.where D.which
41.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
42.一What are you reading these days, Eric?
一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.
A.which B.what C.who D./
43.The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
44.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
45.---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?
---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.what C.the one D.where
46.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A.which B.when C.what D.where
47.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.
A.which B.who C.when D.that
48.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?
— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.
A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if
49.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who; who D.不填;不填
50.Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.
A.who B.what C.where D.that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
【详解】
句意:——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格,但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格,但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师;“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动;“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目;“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。
2.A
【详解】
句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”,先行词是物,从句缺主语,引导词用which或that,故选A。
3.D
【详解】
句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或t
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
4.B
【解析】
句意:——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句,但先行词the best place有最高级best限制,需用tha
解析:B
【解析】
句意:——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句,但先行词the best place有最高级best限制,需用that引导,故选B。
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗?我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句:This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗?我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句:This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句,题干中缺少先行词the factory我
们可用the one代替。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
6.A
【解析】
句意:——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗? ——是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗? ——是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是film 指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which。故选A。
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. w
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。
考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。
考点:考
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
9.B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.
【详解】
试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先
解析:B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.
【详解】
试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人,故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人,故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
11.A
【详解】
句意:——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人,what不能引导定语从句;where关系副
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人,what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词。根据题干可知,本句考查定语从句,先行词为the room,因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词,结合选项,只有A选项符合题意,故选A。
12.A
【详解】
句意:——“妈妈”对你意味着什么,桑迪?——一切。母亲总是站在风中,在寒冷的冬天等着我。who用于先行词是人;which用于先行词是物或事情;whom用于先行词是人,并且关系词在定语从
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——“妈妈”对你意味着什么,桑迪?——一切。母亲总是站在风中,在寒冷的冬天等着我。who用于先行词是人;which用于先行词是物或事情;whom用于先行词是人,并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。根据先行词the person 指人,关系词作主语,所以此空应用关系代词who,故选A。
13.D
【详解】
句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定
解析:D
【详解】
句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。
14.C
【详解】
句意:我们应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,可排除。which用于先行词是物时,who用于先行词是人时,that可指人指
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,可排除。which用于先行词是物时,who用于先行词是人时,that可指人指物。本句先行词thing有最高级The most important修饰,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。
15.A
【详解】
句意:--下个寒假你想去哪里? --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个,B. where哪里,C. when什么时候,D. who谁。根据句意:我想去一个以风景
解析:A
【详解】
句意:--下个寒假你想去哪里? --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个,B. where哪里,C. when什么时候,D. who谁。根据句意:我想去一个以风景闻名的地方.可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是place,指物,关系代词用which/that,故选A
16.C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。
解析:C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。
17.B
【分析】
考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先
解析:B
【分析】
考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先行词是地点;what不能引导定语从句;根据句意,故选B。
18.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whos
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that,根据句意及结构,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
19.A
【详解】
句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
20.B
【详解】
句意:——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。分析句子结构,本句
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。分析句子结构,本句中的“is considered as a genius”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选B。
21.C
【详解】
句意:雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the wor
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the world.”可知,句子是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是“man”,因此应用who来引导,在从句中作主语。故选C。
22.A
【详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用tha
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
23.D
【详解】
句意:——昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了?——我去看了一部叫《茶馆》的话剧,是老舍写的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人,作主语;whom 先行词指人,作宾语;when先行词指
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了?——我去看了一部叫《茶馆》的话剧,是老舍写的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人,作主语;whom 先行词指人,作宾语;when先行词指时间,作状语;which先行词指事物。根据语境可知,这是一个定语从句,从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物,用which引导定语从句。故选D。
24.D
【详解】
句意:——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢?——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢?——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间是被动关系,空格处须用被动语态,空格后已经有“done”,故还须be动词,只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。
25.B
【详解】
句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“... always thinks more of others
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的,先行词是人,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
26.D
【详解】
句意:这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲的生命的感人故事。
考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知,该空后引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词a boy。which是关系代词,先行词应是物,故排除A;w
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲的生命的感人故事。
考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知,该空后引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词a boy。which是关系代词,先行词应是物,故排除A;what不能引导定语从句,故排除B;where是关系副词,在从句中作状语,不符合句意,故排除C;who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语。故选D。
27.C
【详解】
句意:——你的扬州之行怎么样?——太棒了。我想我刚刚参观了一个能向我们展示春天之美的最好的地方。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;who先行词指人;that先行词指人或物。本句先
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你的扬州之行怎么样?——太棒了。我想我刚刚参观了一个能向我们展示春天之美的最好的地方。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;who先行词指人;that先行词指人或物。本句先行词place指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用that引导定语从句。故选C。
28.B
【详解】
句意:在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whom关系代词,指人
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是“The tree”,指物,从句中缺主语,用关系代词“which”。故选B。
29.A
【详解】
句意:我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;wha
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