2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （答案版）.docx

2022年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷温馨提示:1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间为90分钟，滿分120分;2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3. 请在签题卡上作答，答在本试題卷上无效。第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小題，满分20分）A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小題，每小題1分）1. A. Good idea.B. Thank you.C. No problem.2. A. Tall.B. Yes. she is.C. Beautiful.3. A. On Sunday.B. Twice a week.C. Three days.4. A. Of course. you can.B. Well done.C. Its easy.5. A. Good luck.B. I think so.C. Moving.B）理解根据你听到的対话或独白,选择最佳答案回答问題。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，毎小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6. What does the boy want to buy?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A coat.7. How much is il?A. 8 dollars.B. 9 dollars.C. 10 dollars.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小題。8. What is Peter doing?A. Playing games.B. Reading a book.C. Doing homework.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and son. B. Mother and son.C. Friends.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10. What did Lisa do at Natural History Museum last weekend?A. She worked as a guide. B. She gave a talk.C. She did some cleaning.11. How many kinds of butterflies are there in the butterfly house?A. Over 300.B. Over 200. C. Over 100.12. Why did Paul feel a little tired?A. Because he went hiking.B. Because he helped his father work.C. Because he stayed up late.听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。13. How long has Jack been in Beijing?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.14. Where does Jack come from?A. America.B. Australia. C. Japan.15. What does Jack think of the Terracotta Army in Xian?A. Terrible.B. Ancient. C. Fantastic.16. Whats Jacks favorite Chinese food?A. Beijing duck.B. Beijing noodles. C. Chinese jiaozi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小題。独白读两遍。17. How old is Lucy?A. 13.B. 14. C. 15.18. What sport does Lucy like best?A. Tennis.B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.19. How about Lucys eating habits?A. Bad.B. Good. C. Funny.20. What happened to Lucy last night?A. She had a toothache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She had a headache.第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）A）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小题I分）21. Whose bike is this? Dont put it here. Oh, its not mine. its _.A. her B. she C. hers22. Would you like some _?Yes. madam.A. egg B. juice C. milk teas23. _ I use your ipad? Sorry, Im using it now.A. MayB. Must C. Should24. This silk scarf looks nice.Yes, and it _ in Thailand.A. madeB. makes C. was made25. A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.Yeah. _ were so many doctors and nurses coining to help us.A. TheyB. ThereC. Those26. Mike, why are you reading outside?I cannot enter the library _ it opens.A. becauseB. if C. until27. What kind of music do you like. Linda?I like music _ I can dance to.A. whenB. thatC. what28. Wheres Anna, dear?She _ an online class in her room.A. is takingB. takesC. will take29. Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?_ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep30. Could you tell me _ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A. how you spentB. how did you spend C. when you spentB) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小 每小题1分)An unexpected thing happened in the _31_ of my tiluvrnth yeiir I hr home I hat! _，: m WA$ burned to the gnnnul 頂 the middle of the night. 3.1 my rnnmdsd gnindmnwbrothers and I c$capcd(車龟 1加 , Yeltwe had II hut the night clothe% we wvrv wearing. 1 33_ the rest of the night with ii friend of our family.The next day.my mom brought me few Thirls 36 purs of jeans that another fnend gaw to her. Mv dad 37 to our broken home to see what he could find. The onh things he could find were my mom s rings.To spend the summerdny dad rented us a big house on the same road 38 our old house had been. As we moved in,our kind friends and community continued to donate al) they could to help us. Love was around us.Looking back now I am 39 for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but 40 . for the first time you see that love is enough.31. A. springB. winterC. summer32. A. grown upB. got upC. set up33. A. CarefullyB. LuckilyC. Easily34. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing35. A. spentB. tookC. decided36. A. butB. andC. or37. A. foundB. movedC. returned38. A. likeB. asC. with39. A. thankful B. surprisedC. sorry40. A. moneyB. friendshipC. love第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，满分40分）A）正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）Chinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts have completed their six-month stay in the Tiangong space station. They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us all the time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is the power and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. I am proud of our great motherland.”Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station, She is also the first Chinese woman spacewalker. She told her little daughter happily, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”The three astronauts have set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight. They did more than 20 different scientific experiments and gave two live space classes. They also spent much time getting the station ready for its next visitors.The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the space station. As the Tiangong space station is going to be completed at the end of this year, it will be a comfortable “home” for astronauts to further explore the space. 41. Chinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts returned to Earth safely on March 16, 2022.42. Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belongs to all the Chinese people.43. From the space Wang Yaping got a real star for her daughter.44. The three astronauts have set a new record for the worlds longest spaceflight.45. From the passage, we can know that Chinas space technology is getting more and more powerful.B）阅读图表 阅读下面图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）The StrawberryMusic FestivalTheme: Sing for our cityDate: July 10 to July 25Address: the City Central ParkTicket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children.Some singers and bands from different universities will give performances. Different types of music can be enjoyed.The School Art ShowArtworks by teachers will be on show in June. It starts from June 3 and will be open every day. Some works will be on sale. If you are interested in it. please call Ms. Lin at 8760989 or send an e-mail to carleen. 46小题图47小题图46. All the artworks shown at the School Art Show come from _.A. workers B. teachers C. artists47. How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music festival with her two children? A. 30 yman. B. 45 yuan. yuan. C. 60 yuan.Safety rules for you to followBoys and girls, the summer vacation is coming. Here are some safety rules for you.You should be careful with electricity when using it.Never swim alone, especially in the river.Wear a mask when going out and wash hands frequently.Keep together and dont climb too high when going on a trip.Make sure the doors and windows we closed before leaving your house.Dont play on the road and follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.Safety comes first! Have a good time!48-50小题图48. The passage is probably from _.A. a school notice. B. a website C. a magazine49. Which is NOT allowed for boys and girls according to the safety rules?A. Keeping together when going on a trip.B. Wearing masks when going out. C. Swimming in the river.50. What should you do when crossing the road?A. Follow the traffic rules. B. Play on the road. C. Run across the road.C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Chopsticks are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which means heaven (天), and the other end is square which means earth. The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly, dont use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, dont put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, dont cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly dont leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.Nowadays, chopsticks have many new usages. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.51. In which country are chopsticks mainly used?A. France.B. China.C. Australia.52. What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the passage?A. Hands.B. Chopsticks.C. Spoons.53. What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Chinese?A. 用途B. 禁忌C. 说明54. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. The round end means earth, while the other square end means heaven.B. You can use the chopsticks to point at others when you are angry.C. Chopsticks can be used as gifts.55. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The introduction of chopsticks.B. The history of chopsticks.C. The ways to use chopsticks.D）信息摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You dont always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what youre planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to (致力于) it.Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesnt work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, its not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.56._ rules of successSpeak lessTake actionObserve more 58. _Let your results speak for you.People will notice and respect you more if they see your 57._.You cannot learn if you do not listen.Listen with purpose.Be devoted to your life.Observe more and pay close attention to what you do.Observe what works and what doesnt work in 59. _ and make changes.Knowing and willing are not enough.Do whatever you can to achieve your 60._.第四部分 写作技能（四节，共16小题，满分40分）A）综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（共5小題，每小題1分）It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if youre 61.u_ pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 62._ hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 63._ (bad), so dont be afraid to open up.Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 64._ (学生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself 65._ (kind) is helpful.If you follow these things above, Im sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.B）补全对话 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题, 每小題2分）A: Hello, Lin Shan!B: Hi, Wang Ling! A: 66._?B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night.A: Me, too. Its really interesting. Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV?B: Sure. She looks like a foreign girl, but she competes for our China. 67._?A: Because her mother is a Chinese, and she loves China, though she has an American father.B: Wow! What a lovely girl! 68._?A: She won two gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.B: When was she born?A: 69._.B: Only 19 years old? She is still a student, isnt she?A: 70._. She studies well, too.B: Wow! She must be hard-working.C）英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小題, 每小題2分）Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the waste. 71. They only need to collect waste. The special library was founded by Raden. 72.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste. 73. As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 74. Now the children are spending less time on online games but more time in reading. Its a good way to help children develop their reading habits. Il can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15-ycar-old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. 75.这对我们的健康不好。Thats one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.” he said.D）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）76. “双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei,你的英国笔友Tom 来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：