2020年海南省中考英语试题及答案.docx

海南省2020年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B. C. D. E. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.7. A. He is really kind. B. He tall. C. He is an engineer.8. A. Sorry, I wont. B. No I dont. C. Yes, please.9. A. I was reading. B. It was interesting. C. I was tired.10. A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time. C. Youre welcome.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11. Whose birthday party was it yesterday?A. Tinas. B. Lucys. C. Peters12. What did they do at the party?A. They prepared food and drinks.B. They made a model plane.C. They played cards.听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。13. When did the man come to Hainan?A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago.14. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a fever B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache15. Why does the man have the problem?A. He cant stand the weather. B. He had too much seafood. C. He had the wrong medicine.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. Marys school starts at _.A. 7: 20 B. 7: 50 C. 8: 3017. Mary usually goes to school _.A. on foot. B. by car. C. by bike18. In Canada, students have to learn_.A. French and Chinese B. French and English C. English and Chinese19. On Thursday, Mary often goes to _.A. the art club B. the swimming pool C. the park20. _is Marys favorite sport.A. Swimming B. Skating C. Riding a bike第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）21. A. kite B. fish C. milk（ ）22. A. rubbish B. study C. reduce（ ）23. A. warm B. large C. dark（ ）24. A. foot B. book C. blood（ ）25. A. chocolate B. chemistry C. chooseB）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）26. Rivers low, mountains high The same moon in _sky.A. a B. / C. the（ ）27. Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A. in B. at C. to（ ）28. Uncle Liang has a great collection of _watches.A. enjoyable B. valuable C. comfortable（ ）29. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching _.A. experience B. information C. knowledge（ ）30. Although it is raining _, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearly B. directly C. heavily（ ）31. Frank and his friends had great fun _volleyball on the beach yesterday.A. play B. playing C. to play（ ）32. Eric often _his aunt before he moved to the city.A. has visited B. visits C. visited（ ）33. Is this dictionary _?No, it isnt. I left my dictionary at home.A. your B. yours C. yourself（ ）34. Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _.A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married（ ）35. Lucy, whats your father doing right now?_. He is just watching a football game on TV.A. Nothing much B. No problem C. Never mind36._ is it from Haikou to Sanya?Its about three hours drive.A. How soon B. How long C. How far（ ）37. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_ our country can be greener and more beautiful.A. so that B. as long as C. even though（ ）38. Many successful businessmen _to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting（ ）39. Look that is Tower bridge!Wow, _great bridge it is!A. what B. how C. what a（ ）40. Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Its not far from here. I can walk with you.A. how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreB. how I can get to Xinhua BookstoreC. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear daddy,Hows everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the 41 before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave 42 ?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “Im just tidying up some clothes.”Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a 43 . At that moment, I really hoped that 44 of you would get the call 45 , your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.The next morning, I got up 46 . During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I 47 send you a message whenever I miss you.”You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldnt see you any more. And my eyes were filled with 48 . I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to 49 ”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so 50 of you!Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.Your,Kathy（ ）41. A. day B. month C. year（ ）42. A. on vacation B. on business C. for pleasure（ ）43. A. letter B. ticket C. call（ ）44. A. either B. neither C. both（ ）45. A. Besides B. Also C. However（ ）46. A. slowly B. early C. happily（ ）47. A. can B. must C. should（ ）48. A. surprises B. smiles C. tears（ ）49. A. go away B. come back C. work out（ ）50. A. tired B. afraid C. proud第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）.阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AArguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the argumentsParent: Mike is always making trouble in school. Youd better keep away from him.Ben: You dont know him as well as I do Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.Parent: Dont spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.Grace: Ive already finished my homework. I just want to relax.Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. Im disappointed （失望）with you.Jack: I did study hard. but its just too difficult for me.Some results of a surveyAbout 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents dont understand them.Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.Some suggestions from expertsCommunicate with your kids in a friendly way.Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.Take part in different activities together with kids.（ ）51. Bens parent isnt happy with Ben being friends with _.A. Mike B. Grace C. Jack（ ）52. Graces mother thinks playing computer games is _.A. interesting B. relaxing C. meaningless（ ）53. Jack didnt do well in physics because _.A. he often plays with MikeB. he thinks its too hard for himC. he plays computer games too much（ ）54. From the survey of the passage, we can know that _.A. none of the kids think their parents understand themB. most parents talk to their children only about schoolC. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems（ ）55. The suggestions are for _.A. parents B. teachers C. studentsBThere was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I dont buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?”The young painter said firmly（坚定地）, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of “Thief（贼）”.Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.（ ）56. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because _.A. he didnt have 10.000 dollars B. he wasnt very satisfied with it C. he thought others would buy it（ ）57. The painter became famous by_.A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money（ ）58. The underlined word “humiliated” means “_” in Chinese.A.欺骗 B.吓唬 C.羞辱（ ）59. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is _.A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich mans friend（ ）60. What happened at the end of the story?A. The rich man kept his promise B. The rich man fought with the painter C. The rich man was punished by the painterCThe traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide peoples lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, its important to harvest and plant in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”（ ）61. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to _.A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming（ ）62. Great Heat lasts for _days this year.A. 6 B. 16 C. 22（ ）63 In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship _.A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes（ ）64. According to the passage, _.A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plantB. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China nowC. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat（ ）65. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. .情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant. 66 B: Id like to order a takeout（外卖）, please.A: Sure.B: Id like a sliced chicken rice, please.A: OK. Would you like some soup? 67 B: What kind of soup do you have?A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else?B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. 68 A: One sliced chicken rice is 20yuan and one cup of cola is 4yuan. Is that all?B: Yes, thats all.A: 69 B: No. 7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3 130 7622. How soon can I get them?A: 70 B: Thats fine. Thank you.A. The soup is free.B. How much are they?C. Whats your phone number, please?D. In half an hour.E. When can i get them?F. What can I do for you?G. Whats your address, please?第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.What do zoologists do?There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.A famous zoologistCharles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution（进化）”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldnt come from the same family However many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.Why is it important?Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.Do you know?Frogs can breathe（呼吸）without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.71. What kind of people are called zoologists? （根据短文内容回答问题）72. How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）73. Why is it important to study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）74. In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_”75. Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows peoples attitude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）_.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。76. I havent been to the Great Wall y_.77. Turn back and you will see me standing b_ you.78. Nothing is i_ if you put your heart into it.79. Th