高三英语一轮总复习unit5教版选修6剖析.pptx

.短语回顾短语回顾1be appointed_被任命为被任命为2_to the ground全部焚毁全部焚毁3make ones_前往前往4glance_匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍5_from.to.由由到到不等不等6be home_是是的栖息地的栖息地/生产地生产地7give birth_生产生产8have a gift_有有的天赋的天赋答案答案1as2.burn3.way4.through5.vary6.to7.to8.for频频高高考考 点点考点单词考点单词 1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定任命；委派；约定；指定Ive been appointed to run the overseas section.我被指派经营海外部。我被指派经营海外部。I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.我已经和史密斯医生约好了。我已经和史密斯医生约好了。by appointment按照约定按照约定即即境境活活用用1 He was_to be captain while sailing across the ocean.AappointedBpointedCevaluated Ddisappointed 解解析析 appoint任任命命。point 指指向向；evaluate 评评估估；disappoint 使失望。使失望。答案答案 A2evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计评估；评价；估计The school has only been open for six months,so its hard to evaluate its success.该校仅开办了该校仅开办了6个月，现在很难评估它的成就。个月，现在很难评估它的成就。evaluate sth./sb./sb.评估、评价某事评估、评价某事/某人某人evaluate value/importance/importance/quality评估价值评估价值/重要性重要性/质量质量evaluation n评估；评价评估；评价即即境境活活用用2Before he got the project started,I asked for a(n)_of the cost of doing so.Avalue BannouncementCevaluation Dexplanation 解解析析 evaluation评评估估。value 价价值值；announcement 通通知知；explanation 解释。解释。答案答案 C3suit n一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜That colour doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。那种颜色不适合她。Will it suit you if I come around at three?我我3点左右来，你觉得合适吗？点左右来，你觉得合适吗？a suit of clothes一套衣服一套衣服suit sb.适合某人适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要适合某人的需要suit.to使使适合、适应适合、适应be suitable for/to适合于适合于Your tie matches your suit well.你的领带非常适合你的套装。你的领带非常适合你的套装。The afterschool programme suits the needs of most of the children.课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。Not every shoe fits every foot.并非每只鞋都合脚。并非每只鞋都合脚。即境活用即境活用3How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits 解析解析 时间，地点适合某人用时间，地点适合某人用suit。答案答案 D4potential n可可能能性性；潜潜在在性性；潜潜力力；潜潜能能adj.潜潜在在的的；可能的可能的The agents were eager to impress potential buyers.这些代理商急于给潜在的买主留下深刻印象。这些代理商急于给潜在的买主留下深刻印象。have/show potential/show potential有潜力有潜力/表现出潜力表现出潜力potential threat潜在的威胁潜在的威胁即即境境活活用用4People who dont smoke have less_of suffering from heart disease than those who do so.ApotentialBcause ChopeDproblem 解解析析 potential可可能能性性。cause 起起因因；hope 希希望望；problem 难题。难题。答案答案 A5unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的失去知觉的；未察觉的He was unconscious of having offended her.他没有意识到已经冒犯了她。他没有意识到已经冒犯了她。be unconscious of未觉察到；未意识到未觉察到；未意识到fall/become unconscious失去意识；不省人事失去意识；不省人事become conscious清醒过来清醒过来be conscious of意识到意识到be conscious that.意识到；觉察到意识到；觉察到即即境境活活用用5The injured policeman was_but still breathing when the ambulance arrived.Aconscious BunconsciousCaware Dunfair 解解析析 unconscious失失去去知知觉觉的的。conscious 清清醒醒的的；aware 知道的；知道的；unfair 不公平的。不公平的。答案答案 B6anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的忧虑的；不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我如此焦虑不安，开始时走不快。我如此焦虑不安，开始时走不快。Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。be anxious about担心；焦虑担心；焦虑be anxious to do sth.急切干某事；渴望做某事急切干某事；渴望做某事be anxious that.担心担心be anxious for盼望；渴望盼望；渴望with anxiety焦急地；不安地焦急地；不安地即即境境活活用用6 Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from_connected to the global financial crisis,according to a recent survey.Acuriosity BeagernessCanxiety Dthirst 解解析析 anxiety焦焦虑虑。curiosity 好好奇奇心心；eagerness 渴渴望望；thirst 口渴。口渴。答案答案 C7panic vi.&n惊慌；恐慌惊慌；恐慌I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到很紧张，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。我感到很紧张，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket.她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入场券丢了。她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入场券丢了。get into a panic惊慌失措惊慌失措be in a panic处于恐慌中处于恐慌中in panic惊慌地惊慌地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over对对感到惊慌感到惊慌【易错提示易错提示】panic的的过过去去式式和和过过去去分分词词都都是是panicked；现现在在分分词词是是panicking。即即境境活活用用7 The sharp fall of the stock market caused a_.Apanic BsurpriseCdelight Dhit 解解析析 panic恐恐慌慌。surprise 吃吃惊惊；delight 高高兴兴；hit 红红极极一一时的人或物。时的人或物。答案答案 A8guarantee vt.保证；担保保证；担保We guarantee to deliver the goods within a week.我们保证一周内送到货物。我们保证一周内送到货物。guarantee(sb.)sth.保证保证(某人某人)某事物某事物guarantee that.保证、担保保证、担保guarantee to do保证做；担保做保证做；担保做be guaranteed to do sth.肯定做某事肯定做某事be under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证向某人保证There is no guarantee of./that.不能保证不能保证即即境境活活用用8Can you give me a _that when I get there I can have a job?Aguarantee BwordCsuccess Dfailure 解析解析 give sb.a guarantee向某人保证。向某人保证。答案答案 A9cancel vt.取消；撤销；删去取消；撤销；删去He cancelled his order.他撤消了定货单。他撤消了定货单。The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather.比赛因天气不好只得取消。比赛因天气不好只得取消。【思维拓展思维拓展】cancel作删除意思讲时同义词为作删除意思讲时同义词为cross outcancel out抵消；对消抵消；对消call off取消取消(交易、婚约、示威等交易、婚约、示威等)leave out省略；遗漏省略；遗漏即即境境活活用用9(2012济济南南市市月月考考)We were forced to _ our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather.Aprepare BcancelCpresent Dannounce 解解析析 cancel取取消消，符符合合句句意意。句句意意：由由于于坏坏天天气气我我们们被被迫迫取取消消去去野野餐餐的的计计划划。prepare 准准备备；present 提提出出；announce 宣布。宣布。答案答案 B10effort n努力努力You should make greater efforts to study English.你应该更加努力学习英语。你应该更加努力学习英语。We will spare no efforts to prevent them from taking this step.我们会不遗余力的阻止他们采取这一步骤。我们会不遗余力的阻止他们采取这一步骤。make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事make a great/every effort to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事do sth.without effort毫不费力地做某事毫不费力地做某事do sth.with(an)effort费力地做某事费力地做某事即即境境活活用用10He spared no_to save the drowning boy.Aattempt BtroubleCpower Deffort 解解析析 effort努努力力，符符合合句句意意。attempt试试图图，努努力力；trouble困难；困难；power力量；权力。力量；权力。答案答案 D11courage n勇气；胆量勇气；胆量Keep up your courage.鼓起你的勇气。鼓起你的勇气。The repeated failure has made him lose courage.多次失败使他失去了勇气。多次失败使他失去了勇气。keep up ones courage鼓起勇气；不泄气鼓起勇气；不泄气get up courage鼓起勇气鼓起勇气lose courage丧失勇气丧失勇气recover/regain courage恢复勇气恢复勇气be/get discouraged泄气的；灰心丧气的泄气的；灰心丧气的discourage sb.from doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 即即境境活活用用11I often think of the great effort and courage it_for the man to come back to apologize.Amade BsparedCtook Dfound 解析解析 it take sb.sth.to do耗费某人某事去做耗费某人某事去做。答案答案 C考点短语考点短语 1make ones way 前往；向某地走去；费力地前进前往；向某地走去；费力地前进She hesitated,but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下，向前走去。她犹豫了一下，向前走去。They made their way through the crowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。他们从人群中挤了过去。【思维拓展思维拓展】feel ones way摸索前进摸索前进push ones way挤过挤过find ones way找到路；设法到达找到路；设法到达go ones way走自己的路；我行我素走自己的路；我行我素fight ones way奋勇前进奋勇前进wind ones way蜿蜒前进蜿蜒前进lose ones way迷路迷路make way for给给让路让路in a way在某种程度上在某种程度上on the way在路上；在途中，即将在路上；在途中，即将by the way顺便说一下顺便说一下in one way or another以某种方式以某种方式in the way挡道挡道in no way决不决不即即境境活活用用12I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way 解解析析 in a way在在某某种种程程度度上上；on the way在在路路上上；在在途途中中；by the way顺便说一下；顺便说一下；in the way挡道。挡道。答案答案 A2vary from.to.由由到到不等不等Human IQs vary from under 50 to over 200.人类的智商从人类的智商从50以下到以下到200以上变化不等。以上变化不等。The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm.这些植物的高度从这些植物的高度从8厘米到厘米到20厘米不等。厘米不等。【思维拓展思维拓展】vary from place to place/person to person etc./person to person etc.因地因地/人而异人而异vary considerably/greatly/greatly/widely差异很大差异很大vary according to/depending on something因因而不同而不同varying degrees/levels/levels/sizes不同程度不同程度/级别级别/大小大小various adj.各种各样的各种各样的variety n变化；种种；多样性变化；种种；多样性即即境境活活用用13Remember to do as the Romans do while in Rome.Customs may_widely from one area to another.Achange BvaryCturn Dtransform 解解析析 vary from.to.“因因而而不不同同”。句句意意：记记住住入入乡乡随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。答案答案 B3glance through 匆匆看一遍；浏览匆匆看一遍；浏览Would you care to glance through it?你要不要浏览一下？你要不要浏览一下？He asked if he might glance through my album.他问可不可以翻翻我的相簿。他问可不可以翻翻我的相簿。Perhaps youd like to glance through our catalogue.也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。【思维拓展思维拓展】glance at sb./sth.一瞥一瞥at a(single)glance看一眼看一眼at first glance/sight乍看之下乍看之下即即境境活活用用14 He _ the clock before rushing to work.Aglanced through Bglared atCstared at Dlooked over 解析解析 glance through 瞥一眼。瞥一眼。答案答案 A4burn to the ground全部焚毁全部焚毁The house was burnt to the ground by people.那所房子被人们彻底焚毁了。那所房子被人们彻底焚毁了。【思维拓展思维拓展】burn to death烧死烧死burn off 烧掉；消耗掉烧掉；消耗掉burn up 烧得更旺；烧掉；烧毁烧得更旺；烧掉；烧毁burn down 把把烧毁；渐渐烧完烧毁；渐渐烧完burn out 烧完；烧光烧完；烧光【易错提示易错提示】burnt adj.灼伤的；烧坏的灼伤的；烧坏的burning adj.燃烧的；着火的燃烧的；着火的即境活用即境活用15His house was_in that big fire.Aburnt to the ground Bcaught fireCburnt to death Dput out 解析解析 burn to the ground全部烧毁。全部烧毁。答案答案 A重点句型重点句型 1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do.when.表表示示“正正要要这这时时(突突然然)”，when为并列连词。为并列连词。I was about to go out when there was a knock on the door.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。我正要出门，这时有人敲门。I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正要离开，天突然下雨了。我正要离开，天突然下雨了。【易错提示易错提示】be about to do sth.不不与与具具体体的的表表示示时时间间的的状状语语连连用用，可可以以与与when构成固定句式。构成固定句式。【思维拓展思维拓展】when表示此意义时，还用于以下句式：表示此意义时，还用于以下句式：be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.be on the way to.when.had just done.when.He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a car racing towards him.他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。She was on the point of jumping off the building when a policeman came.她正要跳楼，这时来了一名警察。她正要跳楼，这时来了一名警察。I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。即即境境活活用用16(2012上上海海模模拟拟)I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave_something unexpected happened,which captured my attention.Aunless BuntilCwhen Dwhile 解析解析 be about to do.when正要做正要做突然。突然。答案答案 C即即 境境 活活 用用 17 It is_that Japan has overtaken German in industrial production.Areporting BreportedCreports Dhad reported 解析解析 It is reported that.据报道。据报道。答案答案 B堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1This volcano _ many years ago,causing serious damage to the villages around it.AvariedBeruptedCswelled Dexposed 解解析析 erupt(火火山山)喷喷发发。vary 变变化化；swell 肿肿胀胀；expose 暴暴露。露。答案答案 B2The store at the end of the street sells tents and other camping_.Aequipment BhelmetCexhibition Dpossession 解解析析 equipment 设设备备。helmet 头头盔盔；exhibition 展展览览；possession 拥有。拥有。答案答案 A3The politician was _ by the President as the Minister of Finance last week.Aadvocated BsponsoredCappointed Dpredicted 解解析析 appoint 任任命命。advocate 提提倡倡；sponsor 赞赞助助；predict 预言。预言。答案答案 C4 The committee demanded to see all the official _concerning the sale of this land.Acandidates BappointmentsCadjustments Ddocuments 解解析析 document文文件件。candidate 代代表表；appointment 预预约约；adjustment 调整。调整。答案答案 D5(2012湖湖北北八八校校联联考考一一)Im terribly sorry to have caused your pain.But it was _ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me?Aunconsciously BunwillinglyCsincerely Dnormally 解解析析 unconsciously 无无意意识识地地。句句意意：很很抱抱歉歉引引起起你你的的痛痛苦苦。但但这这是是无无意意做做的的。你你大大度度点点原原谅谅我我好好吗吗？normally 正正常常地地；sincerely 真诚地；真诚地；unwillingly 不情愿地。不情愿地。答案答案 A6You would feel the whole house _ as the train went by.Aglancing BtremblingCpanicking Derupting 解解析析 tremble 颤颤抖抖。glance 扫扫视视；panic 使使惊惊慌慌；erupt(火火山山)喷发。喷发。答案答案 B7The mothers _ were removed when the doctor told her that there was nothing wrong with her baby.Adiagrams BfountainsCbalconies Danxieties 解解析析 anxiety 焦焦虑虑。diagram 图图表表；fountain 喷喷泉泉；balcony 阳台。阳台。答案答案 D8The castle,_ in golden autumn sunlight,looks attractive and mysterious.Aabsorbed BbathedCstuck Dexposed 解析解析 bathe 沐浴。沐浴。absorb 吸收；吸收；stick 粘贴；粘贴；expose 暴露。暴露。答案答案 B9I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.Aconsequence BpotentialCinstruction Dappreciation 解解析析 appreciation 感感激激。consequence 后后果果；instruction 指指示；示；potential 潜力。潜力。答案答案 D