高三英语备考方案讲座-新课标-人教版.pptx

一一一一.认真研读认真研读认真研读认真研读20062006年全国年全国年全国年全国/北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明内容内容内容内容节节节节题量题量题量题量记分记分记分记分时间时间时间时间第一部分第一部分第一部分第一部分听力理解听力理解听力理解听力理解一一一一5 530302020分钟分钟分钟分钟二二二二1515第二部分第二部分第二部分第二部分知识运用知识运用知识运用知识运用一一一一151545452525二二二二2020第三部分第三部分第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解 202040403535第四部分第四部分第四部分第四部分书面表达书面表达书面表达书面表达 2 235354040 75+275+2150150120120分钟分钟分钟分钟二二.在研读在研读90-2006年高考题的基础上，总年高考题的基础上，总结规律，预见未来。结规律，预见未来。1.听力听力2001年全国普高听力部分原文：年全国普高听力部分原文：10.Whathappenedtomethatdayisjustunbelievable.Thefirstthingtogowrongwasthatalltheparkingspacesweretaken.Bythetimeitwasmyturn,twoofthecoursesIneededwerefilledandIhadtogobacktomyadviserandmakeoutawholenewtimetable.2002年全国普高听力部分原文：年全国普高听力部分原文：5.W:Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?M:Three.IllbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.Question:Whenisthemancheckingin?A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Tuesday_6.M:HowcomeDavidisalwayssofullofenergy?W:Hehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleeping.Question:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavidswayofsleeping?A.Itseffective.B.ItsstrangeC.Itsthebest2003/北京听力原文（第十段）北京听力原文（第十段）W:.Iunderstandhowyoufeel,sir,buttheresimplyisntanyroom.Thepersonwhotookyourbookingmusthaveforgottentowriteitdown.Imafraiditwasjustamistake.Hesnew,yousee.M:Justamistake!DoyourealizeIveinvitedsomeveryimportant.A2.单项试题单项试题（语法、词法及其用法（语法、词法及其用法）A.定语从句定语从句（TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause)1)Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)3)Hepaidfortheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.(90)A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which4)Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.(05全国全国I)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom5)关系词关系词whose和和which作定语的区别：作定语的区别：Ioftengetupat6,atwhichtimeitisstillverydarkinwinter.HevisitedAmericaandCanada,inwhichcountrieshehadagoodtime.ChaplinwenttotheStatesin1910,bywhichtimehehadlearnttodanceandactincomedies.Wetoldhertoseeadoctor,whichadviceshetook.(=Shetooktheadvicethatwetoldhertoseeadoctor.)6)并不表示地点的关系词并不表示地点的关系词where：IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.Nowyoucanseewevecometothepointwhereachangeisbadlyneeded.Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东第山东第26题）题）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案答案A7)同强调句和同位语从句的区别：同强调句和同位语从句的区别：Thereweresignsthatanew,differentSouthiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.(同位语从句同位语从句)ItwasDarwinsvisitontheBeagletotheGalapagosIslesthatgavehimthekeytohisnewtheory.(强调句强调句)（SEFCS）8)认清分隔式定语从句：认清分隔式定语从句：TheFilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案C对比分隔式同位语从句：对比分隔式同位语从句：Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.(SBIIIBL87)请留意下面两句：请留意下面两句：1）Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhosdeaffrombirthcanhave()music.2)Imanxiousaboutwhatnotehetookinthebackofhisdiary(of/)thingstomendorreplace.with/to/inoffrom/to/onto高考不准确的定语从句：Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;that(04湖北23题)该题A也对，看下题：Therewasatimethatallscientistswerewillingtosharetheirresults.(也可用when)ThisisalasttimethatIllgiveyoualesson.(that可省，但不能用when替代)B.状语从句状语从句(TheAdverbialClause)1)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind(2000)A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough2)Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Illbuyit,_.(06陕西第20题)A.howmuchmayitcostB.NomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.Howmayitcost3)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(2002)A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif4)Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelp_itisneeded.(2003)A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when对比：对比：PerhapsIllseeyouinAugust,ifIhavetime.IllseeyouinAugust,whenIcomeback.5)Whydoyouwantanewjob_youvegetsuchagoodonealready?(98)A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.when6)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.(97)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when对比：对比：AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)7)_youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(99)A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas注意注意:Whiletherearemanydifferentinterpreta-tionofourbodylanguage,somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.(SEFCSB1BUnit21)while/虽虽然然,尽管尽管状语从句中需要注意的连词有：状语从句中需要注意的连词有：as,when,while表时间时的区别。表时间时的区别。because,as,since,for表原因时的区别。表原因时的区别。unless,*incase,when/since，aslongas,sofaras,generallyspeaking,speakingof,talkingof,judgingfrom/by,considering,given,granted/granting,seeing,supposing,respecting,providing/provided,regarding表条件时的用表条件时的用法。法。Assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,scarcelywhen;themoment/minute/second/instant；immediately/scarcely/secondly/directly；ondoing；whatever,whoever,whomever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,whichever;另有另有whether表让步要表让步要注意。注意。尤要注意尤要注意Itis/wasnot.until.的三种变化的三种变化形式。形式。注意注意unless和和if.not的异同的异同（前者不用前者不用unless，后者可，后者可用用unless）:1)Illfeelmuchhappierifhedoesntcomewithus.2)Youllbelateunlessyouhurry.高考中引起争议的状语从句：高考中引起争议的状语从句：*_,hetalkalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent(05重庆第27题)(表语提前，A、B均对）*AskilledskateboarderasIamnow,Iwonttryatrickthatistoodangerous.(SEFCSB3U1P149)*Wellpaidashewas,heoftenendedupinfinancialtroublesthough.(SEFCSB3U7P61)重要连词和介词的区别：重要连词和介词的区别：because和和becauseof，incase和和incaseof，forfear(that)和和incase(that)等。等。C.动词时态动词时态(VerbTenses)1)-Sorry,Joe,Ididntmeanto.-DontcallmeJoe.ImMr.Parkertoyou,and_youforgetit!(2003)A.doB.didntC.didD.dont2)Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_freshforseveraldays.(2003)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed3)I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play D.情态动词情态动词(ModalVerbs)1)Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.(2003)A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will2)-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,but_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002)A.mustB.canC.needD.may3)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_homewithoutaword.(2001)A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave情态动词表推测的程度：情态动词表推测的程度：mustwillwouldshouldHeoughttobeateacher.can(not)couldmaymight4)Its7:30now.Hemustbedoinghishomework.5)-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It_acomfortablejourney.(95)A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen6)-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_withBarbara.(98)A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed7)-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(97)A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did教材中有类似的句子。如：教材中有类似的句子。如：Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.IalsothoughtthatIwouldmakealotofnewfriends.However,Ifindithard.(SBIAL54)Ihadnoideathisbookwasgoingtobesointeresting.(SBIIIBL59)表本来能做某事而未做的情态动词：表本来能做某事而未做的情态动词：should/oughtto/would/may/might/neednthavedone例外的有：例外的有：musthavedone,can。对比：对比：IhadthoughtthatMarywouldcomebybutshedidnt.Therewastohavebeenarestauranthereonthestreet,buttheyrefusedpermissionatthelastmoment.类似的动词形式有：类似的动词形式有：would/shouldlike(love)tohavedone=wouldhavelikedto，wouldratherhavedonewas/weregoingtodo.was/wereexpecting/lookingforwardto/planning/arranginghadthought/wanted/hoped/supposed/planned/meant/intendedwas/weretohavedonewanted/planned/meant/thought.注意：注意：cannot.too/enough/sufficiently/more/overdo的用法。的用法。例如：例如：1)Youcanneverbetoocareful.2)Itseemsthatpeoplejustcannotgetenoughofscaryridesandexcitingadventures.(SEFCSB1BUnit22“Aworldoffun”)3)Thispointcannotbeoveremphasized.E.冠词冠词(Article)1)Jumpingoutof_airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_excitingexperience.(2002)A.不填不填;theB.不填不填;aC.An;anD.The;the2)-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisnt_Mr.Smithhere.(06全国全国I第第30题题)A.不填不填B.aC.theD.one对比对比:-Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftitherethismorning.-Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(97)A.a；theB.the；theC.the；aD.a；a3)Thesignreads“Incaseof_fire,breaktheglassandpush_redbutton.”(2003)A.不填；不填；aB.不填；不填；the；C.the；theD.a;a对比：对比：Beyond_stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_space.（90）A.the；不填不填B.不填；不填；theC.不填；不填不填；不填D.the；the4)Papermoneywasin_useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_thirteenthcentury.(99)A.the；不填；不填B.the；theC.不填；不填；theD.不填；不填不填；不填F.分词用法分词用法(TheParticiple)1)_suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2001)A.havingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered对比：对比：_thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven(2000春考春考)区别：区别：Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.2)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheearth.(98)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeG.形容词形容词/副词及倍数表示法副词及倍数表示法(Adj.,Adv.AndMultiple)1)Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.(2003)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch注意：注意：fairly,quite,rather,pretty及及very，much等。等。alittle,abit,alot,half,enough,too,far,byfar；deep-deeply，wide-widely，high-highly，loud-loudly，cheep-cheaply，safe-safely；not/noalittle/small/slightly等。等。2)Idontliketheexhibitionalittle.对比：对比：Hewasnotalittlesatisfiedwiththeresult.Hewasnotabitsatisfiedwiththeresult.3)Hedidit_ittookme.(2003/北京北京)A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime倍数表示的基本形式倍数表示的基本形式:a.倍数倍数/分数分数/百分数百分数+the+表示表示“大小大小/多少多少/远近远近/轻重轻重/时间等名词（参考前面时间等名词（参考前面2003北京题）北京题）b.倍数倍数+that/thoseof:TomsageistwotimesthatofJerrys.(thatof=asmuchas)c.倍数倍数+as.as：Wehaveproduced4timesasmanyelectricfansaswedidlastyear.d.倍数倍数+adj./adv.比较级比较级+than.：Theoutputofcoalwas25%greaterthanin1990.4)Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_.(96)A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice对比：对比：Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_IQ.(2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest5)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.(2001)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas比较级的特例：比较级的特例：as+adj.+a/an+n.(sing.)+as,类似的还有：类似的还有：so/rather/too/enough等。等。Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrongsstruggleagainstdisease.(B3U1)/below,behind,under,nextbest表表“一方不及另一方一方不及另一方”。H.非确指数量词等非确指数量词等(IndefiniteQuantifiers)1)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.(2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what对比：对比：Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_.(95)A.itB.thoseC.themD.one-Whydontwetakealittlebreak?-Didntwejusthave_?(2000)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this2)-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_dayyoulike;itsallthesametome.(96)A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some特别注意如下的词语：特别注意如下的词语：any,some,another,either,neither,afew/few,alittle/little,more,none,both,each,anumberof,thenumberof,aworldof等。例如：等。例如：Thereisaworldofmusicoutthere!另要注意泛指非确指数量词及特指非确指数量另要注意泛指非确指数量词及特指非确指数量词的用法。例词的用法。例如：如：Therewerebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.Toomanyofthedeerhadbeenkilledandtheydisappeared.注意注意it的特殊用法：的特殊用法：1.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(98年全国第年全国第8题题)A.itB.thatC.whichD.that答案答案A2.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(06年山东第年山东第24题题)A.thatB.itC.thisD.you答案答案BCf:Ihateditwhensomeonecallsmeupinthemiddleofthenight.(SEFCSB1BU15)还有：还有：like,dislike,love,figureout,take,enjoy等等.I.动词等习语及辩异动词等习语及辩异(VerbPhrasesandSomeIdioms)1)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_withnoagreementreached.(2003)A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup2)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.(2002)A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take3)IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsome_.(2000)A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime4)Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangry.(2002/北京改错北京改错)对比对比:1.主语可以是人。主语可以是人。Itookthreehourstogethomelastnight.2.主语可以是先行词主语可以是先行词“it”。Ittookmethreehourstogethomelastnight.参见参见PracticalEnglishUsagebyMichaelSwanP590Smokerscostthegovernmentevenmoremoneyfortworeasons.(SBIIAL6)K.情景表达及其它情景表达及其它1)-IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.-_.Itwasherfault.(2003)A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall2)Whowillstarttheballrolling?Jackie,willyouspeakfirst?(SBIIIBL95)3)Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,_theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(2000春春)A.orB.sinceC.forD.but对比：对比：Excusemeforbreakingin,_Ihavesomenewsforyou.(2002)A.soB.andC.butD.yetA3.3.完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空1)95-2004高考完形统计高考完形统计试卷试卷阅读量阅读量(词数词数)读速读速(WPM)动词数动词数分值数分值数难度难度9527818.66(30%)300.529635919.910(40%)300.539735419.713(52%)250.549837720.96(24%)250.639935719.88(32%)250.50200038121.15(25%)250.58200135523.67(35%)300.512002349(343)23.2(20.8)8(32%)30-2003341(330)20.0(20.0)8(32%)300.442004300()19.9()5(25%)30-2005-(各省出题各省出题,共共17套套)2)通读通读90-2006年全国年全国/北京完形试题北京完形试题方法：读方法：读2003年全国完形原题：年全国完形原题：IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,andstrangelyproudofhimself.HebigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted(预计预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.2003年完形填空试题：年完形填空试题：IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Edsideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.And42proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisTshirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44Tshirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted(预计预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy55.36.A.encouragingB.hopeless36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regularC.surprisingD.regular37.A.declaredB.mentioned37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggestedC.persuadedD.suggested38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.Since42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returne