浙江省温州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have _ friend like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼是一个善良男孩，我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2. The roads are becoming _ as more people go to work in the morning.A. widerB. longerC. cleanerD. busier【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于更多的人早上去上班，道路变得更繁忙。考查形容词辨析。wider更宽的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的；busier更忙的。根据“as more people go to work in the morning”可知，因为更多的人早上去上班，所以道路更繁忙，故选D。3. Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for _. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A. artB. sportC. musicD. science【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，一个7岁的男孩，在美术方面很有天赋。虽然他从来没有学过，但他可以画漂亮的画。考查名词辨析。art美术；sport运动；music音乐；science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知，此处指美术，故选A。4. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _, not letting her parents know that.A. slowlyB. calmlyC. secretlyD. properly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地；properly合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知，是秘密地，故选C。5. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _ her into a village in Qinghai.A. overB. pastC. acrossD. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看到一群羊从她身边走过，走进青海的一个村庄，凯特感到很兴奋。考查介词辨析。over超过；past经过；across横穿；through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking . her”可知是从她旁边经过，用past符合语境。故选B。6. Simon, Im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon. Well, we _ finish it today. Its fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Simon，恐怕今天下午我们完成不了宇宙飞船模型了。好的，我们今天不必把它做完。我们明天给王先生就可以了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“Its fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow”可知，不必今天做完，故选C。7. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _ they reached an agreement.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。8. My father _ me a funny joke and I cant stop laughing every time I think of it.A. toldB. tellsC. will tellD. is telling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑。考查动词时态。 every time I think of it每次想起这个故事，说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。9. Linda, may I know _?Certainly. Im going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A. why you will visit your grandparentsB. how you plan to spend your weekendC. when you are leaving for the countrysideD. who you are going to the countryside with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查宾语从句。根据“Im going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。10. I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games. _! It will be a meaningful experience.A. You betB. Come onC. No problemD. Thats cool【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。真棒！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景对话。You bet当然；Come on快点；No problem没问题；Thats cool真棒。根据“It will be a meaningful experience”可知，认为成为志愿者的经历真是太棒了，故选D。二、完形填空(本題有15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Where could Michael be?” I wondered aloud. Michael was my classmate. He liked playing pranks on others. He once put a sign that said “Sing to Me!” on _11_ back. It was terrible. Everywhere I went, people I didnt even know started singing to me. When I realized what was happening, I got really _12_.Another time, he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time. Nicole was shy. She _13_ shared; she always said, “Pass.” But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share? He asked, “Did everybody _14_ how Nicoles new blue dress matches her eyes?” Nicoles face turned bright red. Poor Nicole!It was Valentines Day that day. I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere, _15_ he always was. No way was I going to let him pull a prank ruining someones Valentines Day. I _16_ him everywhere. Lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him. When I got to the classroom, there was Michael Peterson, at Michael Rogerss desk, digging in his _17_ of valentines!“Hurry and help me,” said Michael as soon as he _18_ me. At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogerss box. However, the more I watched, the more puzzled I became. He was putting valentines _19_.Seeing my expressions, he told me that he found Michael Rogerss box was _20_ when he was passing out his valentines. Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list, so _21_ made him a card. I suddenly realized I had also _22_ to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers. “But everyone made one for me,” Michael continued. “So Im giving him my _23_, since weve got the same name Michael.”I stood there, not quite believing _24_ I was hearing. “Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us?” I asked myself. Maybe he was kind of _25_ in a hidden sort of way.11. A. myB. hisC. herD. its12. A. tiredB. boredC. angryD. nervous13. A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes14. A. mindB. recordC. noticeD. decide15. A. orB. butC. unlessD. because16. A. stayed withB. talked aboutC. shouted atD. looked for17. A. boxB. pocketC. walletD. school bag18. A. sawB. metC. foundD. caught19. A. upB. inC. awayD. back20. A. oldB. prettyC. emptyD. special21. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody22. A. refusedB. forgottenC. expectedD. remembered23. A. listB. deskC. signsD. cards24. A. howB. whyC. whatD. where25. A. politeB. sweetC. honestD. patient【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】作者在文中介绍了自己的同学Michael，他总喜欢恶作剧，情人节的时候作者到处找Michael，想要阻止他进行恶作剧，结果发现Michael在往新来的与他同名的同学的盒子里放情人节礼物，这让作者开始重新认识了Michael。【11题详解】句意：有一次他放了一块牌子在我背上，上面写着“唱给我听!”。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Everywhere I went, people I didnt even know started singing to me.”可知是放在我的背上。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当我意识到发生了什么时，我真的很生气。tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。上次Michael在作者背上放了个牌子，结合“It was terrible.”可知这感觉很糟糕，知道真相作者应是生气的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她从来没有共享：她总是说：“算了。”often经常；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“she always said, Pass. ”可知Nicole总是让把自己跳过去，应是从来不分享。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他问：“大家有没有注意到Nicole的蓝色新裙子和她的眼睛很相配？”mind介意；record记录；notice注意到；decide决定。根据“how Nicoles new blue dress matches her eyes”可知此处询问大家有没有注意到这个事实。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我确信Michael在某处有所企图，因为他一直都是。or或者；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere”可知“他总是”是在解释确信Michael有所企图的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。16题详解】句意：我到处找他。stayed with和待在一起；talked about谈论；shouted at冲嚷嚷；looked for寻找。根据“I must find him and stop him.”可知是在找Michael。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我到教室时，Michael Peterson已经在Michael Rogers的课桌旁，正在翻他的情人节礼物盒子!box盒子；pocket口袋；wallet钱包；school bag书包。根据“At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogerss box.”可知是在翻Michael Rogers的情人节盒子。故选A。【18题详解】句意：“快来帮帮我，”Michael一看见我就说。saw看到；met遇见；found发现；caught抓住。根据“Hurry and help me”可知Michael看到了作者。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他在放情人节礼物。put up张贴；put in放入；put away收起来；put back放回原处。根据“when he was passing out his valentines”可知Michael在往盒子里放礼物。故选B。【20题详解】句意：看到我的表情，他告诉我，他在给Michael Rogers发情人节礼物时发现他的盒子是空的。old老的；pretty漂亮的；empty空的；special特殊的。根据“Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list”可知老师忘记了把Michael Rogers的名字放在名单上，由此推出他的礼物盒是空的。故选C。【21题详解】句意：Michael Rogers是新来的，Mrs. Karcher一定忘了把他的名字写在名单上，所以没有人给他制作卡片。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list”可知老师忘记了把Michael Rogers的名字放在名单上，由此推出没人给他制作卡片。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我突然意识到我也忘了给Michael Rogers准备情人节礼物。refused决绝；forgotten忘记；expected期待；remembered记住。根据“Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list, so nobody made him a card.”及“also”可知作者也忘记了给Michael Rogers准备情人节礼物。故选B。【23题详解】句意：所以我把卡片给他了，因为我们都叫Michael。list名单；desk书桌；signs标记；cards卡片。根据“so nobody made him a card”可知Michael Peterson把自己收到的卡片给了Michael Rogers。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我站在那里，不太相信我所听到的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。hear是及物动词，此处用what表示听到的内容。故选C。【25题详解】句意：也许他是挺可爱的，只是不为人知罢了。polite礼貌的；sweet可爱的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的。作者一直认为Michael很爱恶作剧，结果情人节这天他暖心地把自己的礼物给了同名的Michael Rogers，他其实是很可爱的。故选B。三、阅读理解(本题有15小題。共30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America. At Yosemite alone more than 20, 000 kids take part in the Yosemite Junior Ranger Program. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history, and make a promise to be a national park protector. Here Is How YOU Can Become a Junior Ranger!Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge! You could become a Yosemites Junior Ranger today by completing the following steps:Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center. Complete the pages in the handbook. Pick up rubbish. Attend a Guided Program. Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center. Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony. Get your official Junior Ranger Badge. After you become a Junior Ranger, you are encouraged to share your ranger stories with your friends, teachers and families.26. Who can become Junior Rangers?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Officers.27. What should Junior Rangers promise to do?A. Read the handbook.B. Learn American history.C. Share ranger stories.D. Protect the national parks.28. Before getting Yosemites Junior Ranger Badges, they should complete _.A. four stepsB. five stepsC. six stepsD. seven steps【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名初级护林员。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Every year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America”可知，是孩子们可以成为护林员，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“make a promise to be a national park protector”可知，要承诺保护国家公园，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center”“Complete the pages in the handbook”“Pick up rubbish”“Attend a Guided Program”“Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center”“Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony”可知，在得到初级护林员徽章之前要完成六个步骤，故选C。BLima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization, is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site, you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians relaxing life. You may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000m high) for the city to use. People there never waste water. Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.29. According to the passage, where is Lima on the map?A. B. C. D. 30. Most people in Lima speak _.A. IndianB. SpanishC. EnglishD. Inca language31. The underlined word “drizzle” probably means _.A. warm airB. sea waterC. snow and iceD. very light rain32. Lima is a city _.A. which is rich in water resourcesB. where people can learn Inca cultureC. which is the largest in South AmericaD. where the houses are in the same style【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秘鲁的首都利马。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean.”可知，秘鲁首都利马位于该国中部沿海，俯瞰太平洋。结合地图，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish”可知，超过90%的秘鲁人说西班牙语，故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings.”可知，虽然这里夏天很少下雨，但在初冬的早晨有时会下毛毛雨。此处drizzle的意思是“小雨，毛毛雨”，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire”可知，利马有很多博物馆，你可以在那里学习古代美洲印第安人是如何建立印加帝国的，故选B。CMost viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies. However, some viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult to recognize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-to-human transmission can easily occur, and pandemic will therefore break out. Vaccination is by now a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases. Vaccines are something that “looks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed. They will not make us really ill. They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will know what the “viruses” look like, and send B cells (lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them. Meanwhile B cells will remember them for the next kill. A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same. Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them. The question is: without enough these viruses how can B cells remember them? Thats why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is e