2023年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题 （解析版）(1).docx

浙江省2023年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.全卷共10页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably get to the museum?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
2. Which season does the man like?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
3. What will the man do?
A. Play outside. B. Stay at home. C. Go for a walk.
4. What’ s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He won’t eat the cookies.
B. He likes making cookies.
C. He will buy some cookies.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. Where did Lily leave her mobile phone?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store.
7. When can Lily get her mobile phone back?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. Who will Cindy meet at the dance party?
A. Australian students. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
9. When will the dance party finish?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
10. How does Cindy’s dad feel when he talks with Cindy?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Angry.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. Where does Alex come from?
A. England. B. South Africa. C. China.
12. What does Alex do as a volunteer in the morning?
A. He prepares food for sick people.
B. He carries people who can’t walk.
C. He teaches doctors and nurses Chinese.
13. How long will Alex work there as a volunteer?
A. For two weeks. B. For half a year. C. For six years.
14. Why does Alex enjoy his life there?
A. Because he can raise money for the hospital.
B. Because he can make friends with foreigners.
C. Because he can know better about the local life.
15. What does Alex want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his ___1___ there was going to be a school meeting. He felt ___2___ when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her ___3___. She was a kind and loving woman, ___4___ there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he ___5___ wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and ___6___ himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) ___7___ between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you ___8___ the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too ___9___to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running ___10___ towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to ___11___ him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved ___12___.” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never ___13___ what I did.”
At this point, the little boy ___14___, running towards his mother with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying ___15___ to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
1. A. mother B. grandmother C. teacher D. classmate
2. A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. disappointed
3. A. age B. job C. face D. weight
4. A. or B. but C. so D. if
5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
6. A. hid B. taught C. enjoyed D. improved
7. A. call B. fight C. agreement D. conversation
8. A. get B. cover C. touch D. treat
9. A. shy B. crazy C. afraid D. surprised
10. A. proudly B. quickly C. quietly D. politely
11. A. find B. change C. accept D. protect
12. A. us B. you C. her D. them
13. A. checked B. regretted C. understood D. remembered
14. A. woke up B. came out C. went away D. fell down
15. A. come on B. stay calm C. thank you D. excuse me
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上有丑陋伤疤的男孩，听到了妈妈和老师的对话之后，知道妈妈是为了救自己而留下了这道伤疤，他为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，同时也对妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。
【1题详解】
句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈学校要开个家长会。
mother妈妈；grandmother祖母；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“when his mother said she would go”可知，告诉妈妈要开家长会，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。
bored无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以男孩不想让同学和老师看见，听到妈妈说要去参加家长会而感到失望，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的脸感到难过。
age年龄；job工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以是为妈妈的脸感到难过，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。
or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他不想谈论它。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”可知，讨厌这个伤疤，所以不想谈起它，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：但小男孩还是不舒服，躲在角落里。
hid躲藏；taught教；enjoyed喜欢；improved提高。根据“himself at a corner”可知，自己躲藏在角落里，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的对话。
call电话；fight斗争；agreement协议；conversation对话。根据“The teacher asked seriously…”可知，听到了老师和妈妈之间的对话，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？
get得到；cover覆盖；touch触摸；treat对待。根据“How did you … the scar on your face”可知，询问脸上的伤疤是如何得来的，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火失去了控制。
shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ because the fire was out of control”可知，火失去了控制，所以人们都不敢进去，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头倒了下来。
proudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“As I was running…towards his bed”可知，火势很大，所以妈妈是迅速地跑到床边，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我趴在他身上试图保护他。
find找到；change改变；accept接受；protect保护。根据“I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to … him.”可知，看见一块燃烧的木头要掉下来，妈妈趴在孩子身上要保护他不要受伤害，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们。
us我们；you你/你们；her她；them他们。根据“a fireman came in and saved”可知，此处指救了作者和他的妈妈，也就是救了“我们”，故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：我从不后悔我所做的。
checked检查；regretted后悔；understood理解；remembered记得。根据“This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never … what I did.”可知，虽然在脸上留下了伤疤，但是妈妈从不后悔为孩子所做的，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这时，小男孩跑了出来，跑向妈妈，妈妈眼里含着泪水。
woke up醒来；came out出现；went away离开；fell down摔倒。根据“himself at a corner”及“running towards his mother with tears in her eyes”可知，刚开始小男孩躲在角落里，听完妈妈和老师的对话后，从角落里跑了出来，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对她的态度感到抱歉，并对妈妈为他所做的一切表示感谢。
come on加油；stay calm保持冷静；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下。根据“to his mother for what she had done for him”可知，为妈妈为他做的一切表示感谢，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you.
For more information, click here:
www. darwin-school. com/dining

●Drake’s Deli
There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead.
Every day
Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00
●Hearth & Soul
If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.
Every day
Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00
●Bullseye
At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.
Monday—Friday
Breakfast 7:30—10:00
Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00
Saturday—Sunday
Breakfast 8:30—10:30

16. According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________.
A. its service is wonderful B. the food there tastes hot
C. it offers tofu sandwiches D. it opens early in the morning
17. What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text?
A. They train foreign cooks. B. They provide breakfasts daily.
C. They serve food every day. D. They change their menus often.
18. Where can we most probably read the text?
A. On a postcard. B. On a school website.
C. In a cookbook. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.”可知，学生们选择这里用餐因为它的服务很不错，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们是每天都提供服务，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For more information, click here:www. darwin-school. com/dining”可知，这篇文章来自学校的网站，故选B。
B
China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
_________:
● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look.
● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds.
● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
19. What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text?
A. It stands for health and peace.
B. The hot springs there are very famous.
C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
20. According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________.
A. the East Peak B. the South Peak
C. the West Peak D. the North Peak
21. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”?
A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture
C Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines
D. Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed
22. Why does the writer write the text?
A. To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B. To introduce the great mountains in China.
C. To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D. To advise people to protect the great mountains.
【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北峰，故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Strange Pines”、“Absurd Stones”、“Seas of Clouds”及“Hot Springs”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。
C
Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.”
The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile …
23. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Writing letters. B. Attending university early.
C. Studying at home. D. Visiting famous professors.
24. What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5?
A It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.
B. It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt.
C. It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is.
D. It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people.
25. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text?
A. To improve Tom’s testing skills.
B. To check Tom’s language level.
C. To stop Tom from being silent.
D. To encourage Tom to make friends.
26. What will Tom probably do next according to the text?
A. Work much harder on his studies.
B. Give the box back to the professor.
C. Go out to play baseball with someone.
D. Ask for more information by letter.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rosen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tom学习如何和其他人交朋友。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter un