语法之宾语补足语公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

Unit3 Grammar and usageObjectcomplememt宾语补足语宾语补足语第1页第1页(1)Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldman.(2)Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.(3)Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.指出下列划线部分在句子中充当成份指出下列划线部分在句子中充当成份宾语补足语第2页第2页Step1Introduction主语及物动词主语及物动词宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充阐明宾语一个成份，常是用来补充阐明宾语一个成份，常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语复合宾语。宾补宾补构成构成构成构成：n n、adjadj、advadv、介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语、动词不定动词不定动词不定动词不定式式式式、v-ingv-ing形式形式形式形式和和和和过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词。该句型实质是该句型实质是及物动词一些搭配及物动词一些搭配。第3页第3页1.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.2.HisfathernamedhimTom.3.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.(名词名词)(形容词形容词)（不定式）（不定式）（不带（不带to不定式）不定式）即时演练即时演练第4页第4页4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.6.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.7.Letthefreshairin.(过去分词过去分词)（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）（副词）(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)第5页第5页1不定式做宾补不定式做宾补2分词做宾补分词做宾补3名词做宾补名词做宾补4形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补Step2：Presentation第6页第6页1、不定式作宾补、不定式作宾补Theteacherasksus(背诵)thetext.Tellhim_(shut)thewindow.常接带常接带to动词不定式作宾补动词有：动词不定式作宾补动词有：force迫使迫使,get使使,help帮助帮助,inspire勉励勉励,invite邀请邀请order命令命令,persuade说服说服,teach教教,tell告诉告诉,want想要想要,warn警告警告,wouldlike想要想要torecitetoshut第7页第7页Wesawthecar(停止停止).Imadehim(改变改变)hismindLetme(简介简介)youtoMissLi常接省略常接省略to不定式做宾语补足语动词要记牢：不定式做宾语补足语动词要记牢：stopchangeintroduce感官动词感官动词和和部分使役动词部分使役动词:吾吾看三看三室室两两厅厅一感觉一感觉一感：一感：feel二听：二听：hear,listento三三使：使：let,have,make五看：五看：observe,see,watch,lookat，notice 第8页第8页想一想：想一想：lTheboywasmade(work)twelvehoursaday.lThecarwasseen(stop).lThemiddle-agedmanwasseen(enter)thebuildingtoworktostoptoenter注意：变为被动语态时，不定式符号注意：变为被动语态时，不定式符号to必须必须保留。保留。第9页第9页2分词作宾补：分词作宾补：lTheywalkedoffandleftme（sit)therealone.lThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands(tie)behindhisback.lWiththehomework(finish),hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.lAgroupofchildrenwerefound(play)ontheplayground.lAfterwakingup,Ifoundeveryone(go).lDontleavethewindows(break)likethisallthetime.sittingtiedfinishedplayinggonebroken第10页第10页1.现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补，宾语宾语在逻辑上是分词表示动在逻辑上是分词表示动作作执行者执行者；2.过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补，宾语宾语在逻辑上是分词表示动在逻辑上是分词表示动作作承受者承受者；3.省略了省略了to不定式作宾补只是不定式作宾补只是表示一个事实表示一个事实，说，说明动作全过程；明动作全过程；4.带带to不定式作宾补往往不定式作宾补往往表示不定式动作发生表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。在谓语动词动作之后。Compare:分词、不定式作宾补在意分词、不定式作宾补在意义上区别义上区别第11页第11页试比较试比较：1.Iheardagirlsingingupstairs.(表示一个积极、进行动作表示一个积极、进行动作)我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。2.Iheardthesongsung.(表示一个被动、完毕动作表示一个被动、完毕动作)我听见有些人唱过这首歌。我听见有些人唱过这首歌。3.Iheardagirlsingupstairs.(强调唱歌事实强调唱歌事实)我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。4.Illgetsomeonetorepairtherecorderforyou.(不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。)我要叫人帮你修理录音机。我要叫人帮你修理录音机。第12页第12页Ioftenhearthegirl_thisEnglishsonginherroom.Iheardthegirl_thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.IheardthisEnglishsong_inherroom.Thegirlisoftenheard_thisEnglishsonginherroom.ThisEnglishsongwasheard_bythegirlinherroom.singsingingsungtosingsungThisgirlwasheard_thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.singing第13页第13页3.名词作宾补名词作宾补：Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.WemadehimchairmanofourStudentsUnion.注意注意：Eg:我们选我们选Mr.Yang做我们班班长。做我们班班长。We_Mr.Yang_ofourclass独一无二头衔职位前不加冠词独一无二头衔职位前不加冠词electedmonitor总结：总结：名词做宾补，通常放在名词做宾补，通常放在call,name,elect,make,consider,think，appoint等动词之后等动词之后，补充补充阐明宾语身份或特性等：阐明宾语身份或特性等：第14页第14页4、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Wedbetterleavethedooropen.LetthefreshairinTohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld注注意意：形形容容词词、副副词词、介介词词短短语语作作宾宾补补，通通常常放放在在keep,make,find,leave等等动动词词之之后后，补补充充阐阐明明宾宾语语状状态态或或特特性性等等。名名词词、形形容容词词、副副词词和和介介词词短短语语充充当当宾宾补补时时，它它们们和和宾宾语语之之间间有有着着逻逻辑辑上上主主谓谓关系（又称表语关系），若无宾补，则句意补完整。关系（又称表语关系），若无宾补，则句意补完整。第15页第15页主语主语+谓语谓语+it+宾补宾补+真正宾语（真正宾语（6123句型）句型）Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily第16页第16页Practice第17页第17页单句改错：单句改错：1.MymotherasksmespeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.2.Ifindveryeasytodotodayshomework.3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehissisterworkingforhim,todayhewasmadeworkforher.4.Myadvisorencouragedmetakingasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.（北京）北京）toit-workto-to take第18页第18页 1他感到很难同你交谈。他感到很难同你交谈。(feel(feel）Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.2我认为有也许用另一个办法解题我认为有也许用另一个办法解题(considerconsider)Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.3学校订了一条规则，上学时学生要起立学校订了一条规则，上学时学生要起立(make)The schoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.4我们认为只说不做是无益。我们认为只说不做是无益。(find）Wefinditnogoodourtalkingwithoutdoing.5她父母认为她不也许说谎她父母认为她不也许说谎。(think)Herparentsthoughtitimpossibleforhertotelllies.第19页第19页第20页第20页三重点动词后宾补使用办法make用作使役动词表示用作使役动词表示“使；使成为使；使成为”时，时，lWemadehim(队长队长)ofourfootballteam.lTheheavyrainmadeit(不也许不也许)forustogoout.lThe speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_(understand).captainimpossibleunderstood1.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning2.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown第21页第21页1Theteacherhadher_(recite)thetextagain.2.Hewantstohavehiseyes_(examine)tomorrow3.Becareful,oryoullhaveyourhands_(hurt).4.Hehadthegirl_(stand)intheclassroomthewholemorning.reciteexaminedhurtstandinghave表示表示“使得使得”,其后接宾语补足语其后接宾语补足语havesbdosth使得某人做某事使得某人做某事havesbdoingsth使得某人正在做某事使得某人正在做某事havesthdone使得某事被做使得某事被做第22页第22页1.Ivehadmyradio_sosoonbecausemyfatherhadme_it.A.repair;doneB.repaired;doCrepairing;doD.repaired;done2.Youcanthavethehorse_alltheway.Itstoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning3.Wewillhaveyou_(know)thatthemachinehasbeenmade_(work)atfullspeed.BCknowtowork第23页第23页leave表示表示使使/让让保持某种状态保持某种状态。1.Leavehimtodoithimself.2.Hewentout,leavinghispaperslyingonthedesk.3.Heleftafewquestionsunanswered.1.Icantleavesuchanimportantmatter_(没有完毕没有完毕).2.Theykilledthecow,cutofftheskinsandleftthebodies_(rot腐烂腐烂).3.Whathesaidleftme_(思考思考)deeply.undone/unfinishedtorotthinking第24页第24页5）find意为意为“发觉、发觉发觉、发觉”Agroupofchildrenwerefound_(play)ontheplayground.Thecatwasfound_(kill)yesterday.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedWehavefoundhim(tobe)adishonestperson.我们发觉他是一个不诚实孩子。我们发觉他是一个不诚实孩子。findsbdoingsth.发觉一个动作正在进行发觉一个动作正在进行findsthdone发觉某事被做发觉某事被做playingkilledB第25页第25页keep当当“使使保持在（某种状态）保持在（某种状态）”讲时，讲时，其后通常接复合宾语，可用形容词、介词、其后通常接复合宾语，可用形容词、介词、副词、副词、现在分词、过去分词现在分词、过去分词等作宾补。如：等作宾补。如：Wellkeepyou_ofthefact.我们将让你知道事实。我们将让你知道事实。Sorrytohavekeptyou_forsuchalongtime.对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。Itsourdutytokeepoursurroundingsclean.保持我们保持我们周围环境清洁是我们职责。周围环境清洁是我们职责。Hisillnesskepthiminbedformonths.他因病卧床好几他因病卧床好几种月。种月。informedwaiting第26页第26页1).InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_(point)atanotherperson.2).Theartistisworkingwithhishair_(tie)back.3).Withallthesemouth_(feed),hedidntknowwhattodo.pointingtiedtofeedwith+宾语宾语+宾补宾补4)那位怀抱婴儿妇女是汤姆母亲。那位怀抱婴儿妇女是汤姆母亲。The woman with a baby _ is Toms mother.in her arms5)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。He was working there with only a shirt _.on6)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。The boys made a snowman,with hands _.red with cold第27页第27页1._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.For C.WithD.Through2._ everything _,she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A.As,buying B.For,to buy C.With,bought D.Because,to buyCCWith宾语宾补宾语宾补第28页第28页七七七七、在在在在复复复复合合合合宾宾宾宾语语语语中中中中，宾宾宾宾语语语语通通通通常常常常为为为为名名名名词词词词或或或或代代代代词词词词，但但但但有有有有时时时时也也也也能能能能够够够够用用用用不不不不定定定定式式式式（短短短短语语语语）、动动动动名名名名词词词词（短短短短语语语语）或或或或thatthat从从从从句句句句来来来来充充充充当当当当。这这这这时时时时，应应应应使使使使用用用用先先先先行行行行it it代代代代替替替替宾宾宾宾语语语语，而而而而将将将将真真真真正正正正宾宾宾宾语语语语移移移移到到到到句句句句子子子子后后后后部，如：部，如：部，如：部，如：Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldntjoinus.注注意意：在在这这种种结结构构中中，宾宾语语补补足足语语通通常常为为名名词词或形容词；惯用于这种结构动词有：或形容词；惯用于这种结构动词有：feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。等。第29页第29页Practice第30页第30页单句改错1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.2.We all elected Jason the monitor.3.The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4.-What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!-During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm第31页第31页5.Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6.He pushed the door opening.7.She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8.With a lot of difficult problems settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9.It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningopenputtingtowith第32页第32页1.Tellhim_thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.-Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow,Imgoingtohaveit_.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing单选单选第33页第33页5.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Iadvised_atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart第34页第34页10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating11.Youhadbettergetadoctor_yourbadtooth.A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout12.Hemanagedtomakehimself_withhis_English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound_.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing第35页第35页