1、英语what和how引起的感叹句句型专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1-_ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.AHow; suchBWhat a; veryCHow; soDWhat a; so2_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistake
2、DHow great progress3Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!AruleBorderCnewsDoffer4The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat5 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sens
3、e of humour.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a6The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhatBHow aCWhat anDHow7Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?Sure ! _ delicious food!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow8The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _
4、great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow9_we faced while we were carrying out the task!Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.AHow big disasterBHow good luckCWhat a big disasterDWhat good luck10_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHo
5、w11_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a12The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow13_ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a14_ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A
6、How aBWhat aCWhatDHow15The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a16 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a17_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and student
7、s in it.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a18How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows19_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a20_ wonderful news program you sho
8、wed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a21 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow22I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!Aso, What aBsuch, HowCso a
9、, WhatDsuch, What a23The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow24Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.AHow fastBHow slowlyCWhat fastDWhat slowly25-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Par
10、k is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a26 _ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition _ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty badAHow a; WhatBHow; What aCWhat a; HowDHow; What27 Did you watch the NBA game last
11、night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow28_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow29What _ fine weather it is!AaBanCtheD/30_ role she played in the movie! Thats why she has a lot of fans.AHow an interestingBHow interestingCWhat an interestingDW
12、hat interesting31_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It _ much easier than I thought.AWhat; seemsBHow; seemsCWhat an; looksDHow an; looks32_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a33_ good advice Jim has offered!AWhat BWhat aCHowDHow a34_ n
13、ice day it is today! Lets go out to play.That sounds good.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an35_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based uponBWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based uponDHow, based on36So many unusual things happened in 2020. _ special year it was!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an37 The Long M
14、arch 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019. _ exciting event!AWhat aBHowCHow anDWhat an38“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat39_ you offered him!AHow useful ad
15、viceBWhat a useful adviceCHow a useful adviceDWhat useful advice40_ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意:今天天气真好!对。阳光太美了,我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“wh解析:D【详解】句意:今天天气真好!对。阳光太美了,我想和你一起去远足。考查
16、感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”,由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式,所以空格1填what a;so that或suchthat引导结果状语从句;such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词;空格2在形容词前,所以空格2填so;故选D。2A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后
17、面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great progress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊
18、。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!” 故选A。3D【详解】句意:现在下雨了,我送你去上学。多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句解析:D【详解】句意:现在下雨了,我送你去上学。多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。4D【详解】句意:-天空是蓝色的,我能闻到割草机的气味。-去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句
19、。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下解析:D【详解】句意:-天空是蓝色的,我能闻到割草机的气味。-去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fun是不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句;故选D。5A【解析】【详解】句意:-和她在一起多有趣啊!-没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感
20、。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导,What解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-和她在一起多有趣啊!-没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知用what
21、引导此感叹句。故选A。6C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +解析:C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。
22、7C【详解】句意:史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?当然!多好吃的食物啊!考查感叹句。此题是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,解析:C【详解】句意:史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?当然!多好吃的食物啊!考查感叹句。此题是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,排除BD;其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,排除A根据题意,故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名
23、词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!8B【详解】句意:这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What (+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./a解析:B【详解】句意:这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表
24、现出多么大的勇气啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What (+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。9C【详解】句意:我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀!多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how感叹形容词或副词,其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感叹解析:C【详解】句意:我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀!多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how感叹形容词或副词,其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感叹名词,其结构是
25、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D;这里感叹名词disaster,用what感叹,故选C。10B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容
26、词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C. How a错误;D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:
27、What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。11B【详解】句意:多有用的字典啊!我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词,解析:B【详解】句意:多有用的字典啊!我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词,故应用wha
28、t引导感叹句,其句式结构为:What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。12B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填What a,故选B。13A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人
29、真有趣啊!根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它解析:A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰fun,因此用感叹词what,排除C/D;根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。14D【详解】句意:暴雨太糟糕了!很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点
30、符号可知是感叹句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导解析:D【详解】句意:暴雨太糟糕了!很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what(+冠词)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构,和题目不符。故选D。15B【详解】句意:无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+解析:B【详
31、解】句意:无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart,因此用how,故选B。16C【详解】句意:中国发展得多快啊!是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子解析:C【详解】句意:中国发展得多快啊!是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。
32、what和 how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,is developing是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。17C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意,故选C。点睛:由what引导的感叹句:wha解析:C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意,故选C。点睛:
33、由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语18B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowi
34、ng正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,因为terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。考点:考查形容词和动词。19C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what 修饰名词,其结构为:What +(解析:C【解析】【详解
35、】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what 修饰名词,其结构为:What +(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely,可填How;第二句中有固定短语have a good time玩得高兴,可知用填what a。故应选C。20C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+解析:C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是
36、我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”! 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。21B【详解】句意:你搞得一团糟!对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根解析:B【详解】句意:你搞得一团糟!对不起,我马上就把
37、它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+ mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。22D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;解析:D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳
38、肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;(3)such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(4)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知填such。2.短语have a fantastic time:过得愉快,所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had;故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成:(1)What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不
39、可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!23A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smartinventionitis解析:A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!smart以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。24A【详解】句意:看!那个人骑得多
40、快啊!他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.解析:A【详解】句意:看!那个人骑得多快啊!他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快,用副词fast,感叹词用how,组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。故答案为A。25B【详解】句意:-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!-是的,它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词,可知前面应该由how
41、来引导感叹句,即:How wonderful Ch解析:B【详解】句意:-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!-是的,它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词,可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句,即:How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型,属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构:(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如:What a beautiful girl she is!;What beautiful music i
42、t is!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:How beautiful she is!;How fast she runs!本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构,How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。26D【详解】句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短解析:D【详解】句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的
43、进步啊!他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如:What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如:What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如:How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How, great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What,故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时
44、的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、 由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如: What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀! What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How + adj (adv.)+主语