1、外研版初中英语被动语态强化练习题两套一、选择题1 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas producedBwould produceChave producedDwas producing2My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.Arepairs
2、Bwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired3The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave4 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed
3、5My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built6Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be
4、completed7The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed8As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised9In Switzerland, things like g
5、lass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separatedDis separated10Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given11At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop l
6、isteningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen12The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated13Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill sendBwil
7、l be sentCare sentDsend14When the natural park _ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed15一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at
8、 the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected16 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired17 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis play
9、edCis playingDhas played18Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken19Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed20Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening when
10、aged people do square dancing downstairs.AplaysBis playedCwas playedDplayed21After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected22Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut
11、, repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing23Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned24Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken25Henry, di
12、d you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised26The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival th
13、ese days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play27Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.AfinishedBwas finishedCis finishedDfinishes28 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishe
14、dDwill be finished29-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited30The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put31The 2024 Summer Olympi
15、cs _ in Paris, France.AholdsBwill holdCis heldDwill be held32If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given33 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near futu
16、re.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built34Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway _ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishesBfinishedCis finishedDwas finished35When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finis
17、hedDis finished36When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of37The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas
18、heldCis heldDwas held38A number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill be neededBwere neededCare needingDwill be needing39The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDare hold40When waste from daily life _, people wont mix som
19、e resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated【参考答案】一、选择题1A【详解】句意:为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主解析:A【详解】句意:为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;have produced现在完成时的
20、主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。2C【详解】句意:我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”解析:C【详解】句意:我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,
21、所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。3B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析:B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过
22、去时的被动语态。故选B。4D【详解】句意:事情进展如何? 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is解析:D【详解】句意:事情进展如何? 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is discussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;will be discussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it,结合前面的how is the case going on?可知
23、,此处it指the case,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾right away及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。5B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”
24、之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。6D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由next year可知,解析:D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由next year可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一
25、般将来时的被动语态。故选D。7C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before解析:C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选C。8B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者
26、们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或
27、过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。9C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate,可知其含义为分离,主语为things like glass an解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate,可知其含义为分离,主语为things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)。句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。主语t
28、hings又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。10C【详解】句意:吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关
29、系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。11C【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停解析:C【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知,句子是被动语态,make用于被动语态时,其用法是be made to do sth,故排除选项A
30、和D,根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知,是停止听音乐,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。12D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;i解析:D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;is dec
31、orating现在进行时态形式;will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,故排除。故选D。13B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般解析:B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will se
32、nd一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。14C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,解析:C【详解】考
33、点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C15C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这
34、件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。16B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的
35、是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。17B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playin解析:B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playing现在进行时;D. has pl
36、ayed现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是itsoccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。18C【详解】句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形;spoke说,过去式;is spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;was spoken被说,一般解析:C【详解】句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形;spoke说,过去式;is spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;was spoken被说,一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据标志词n
37、ow可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。19D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will displa解析:D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will display一般将来时;will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时
38、间状语“in the coming robot show”可知,本句时态是一般将来时;又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。20B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗? 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。解析:B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗? 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。21C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,
39、故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过解析:C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。22A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是的意思,表示主语的习惯解析:A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关
40、窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。23D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完
41、成时;will clean一般将来时;will be解析:D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。24D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spo
42、ken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。25D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevente
43、d阻止解析:D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止,预防;advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙,被建议坐火车。故选D。26A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear s解析:A【
44、详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选A。27B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更
45、方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year解析:B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选B。28C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被解析:C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可