2015八年级英语上册unit13复习解析.pptx

Review of Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?zxxk Give the past form of the following verbs.6.is-7.go-8.do-9.have-10.see-1.play-2.sing-3.study-4.practice-5.stop-waswentdidhad saw studied sang playedstopped practicedWhere did you go on vacation?visited a museumwent to the mountains went to the movies stayed at home visited grandparents2、短语读记1.go on vacation 去度假去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山 4.go to the beach 去海滩去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多相当多 8.study for 为为而学习而学习 9.go out 出去出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 25.something important 重要的事 26.up and down 上上下下 27.study for tests 为考试而学习 28.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 29.taste+adj.尝起来 30.look+adj.看起来 31.20minutes later 20分钟之后 32.seem+（to be）+adj.看起来好像 33.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 到某地 34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事35.try doing sth.尝试做某事/36.try to do sth.尽力去做某事 37.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/38.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 39.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 40.want to do sth.想去做某事 41.start doing sth.开始做某事 42.stop doing sth.停止做某事 43.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44.keep doing sth.继续做某事 45.on our school trip 在我们的学校之旅46.so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 11.long time no see.12.quite a few13.take photos14.most of the time15.taste great16.have a good time17.of course18.The only problem is/was that19.seem to be bored20.nothingbut好久未见相当多拍照大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴当然唯一的问题就是唯一的问题就是好像很无聊没有什么除了21.记日记22.给的感觉的；感受到23.in the past24.四处走走25.too many 26.等待27.because of28.足够的钱29.taste great30.be not as goodkeep a diaryfeel like在过去walk aroud太多wait for因为因为enough money尝起来味道好极了不像这样好不像这样好二、用法集萃1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.Sth.为某人买某物2.taste+形容词 尝起来3.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start doing sth.开始做某事11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来做另外的停下来做另外的事事12.look+形容词 看起来13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14.Why not do sth.？为什么不做呢？15.so+形容词+that+从句 如此以至于16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keep doing sth.继续做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 三、必背句子1.你去哪里度假了？你去哪里度假了？2.你买了一些特别的东西吗？你买了一些特别的东西吗？3.唯一的问题就是晚上除了读书无事可做。唯一的问题就是晚上除了读书无事可做。4.然而似乎没人感到无聊。然而似乎没人感到无聊。Where did you do on vacation?Did you buy anything special?The only problem was that there was nothing to do in the evening but read.Still no one seemed to be bored.5.天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去宾馆附近天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。的海滩。6.我感觉自已就象一只小鸟。我感觉自已就象一只小鸟。7.我想知道在这儿过去生活是什么样子的。我想知道在这儿过去生活是什么样子的。It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.I felt like I was a bird.I wonder what life was like here in the past.8.一天的差异是多么大呀！一天的差异是多么大呀！9.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。10.这些食物尝起来真好吃，因为我饿了。这些食物尝起来真好吃，因为我饿了。What a difference a day makes!Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.The food tasted great because I was so hungry.1.buy anything special买特别的东西。买特别的东西。（P2）buy及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“买；购买买；购买”其过去式为其过去式为_。拓展：拓展：buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.意为意为“给给某人买某物某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.=My uncle_ _ _for me.boughtbought mebought a bike2.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。most of the time意为意为“大部分时间大部分时间”，其中其中most为代词，意为为代词，意为“大部分；大多数大部分；大多数”。拓展：拓展：most of意为意为“中的大多数中的大多数”，它，它作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词取决于谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰后所修饰的名词。的名词。a.Most of us _(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。我们大多数人要去公园。b.Most of the food _(go)bad.大部分的食大部分的食物都变质了物都变质了 are goes3、反身代词、反身代词1）.The old man taught himself English.那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）2）.I myself visited my aunt last weekend.我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）3）last Sunday we enjoyed ourselves in the park.上周六我们在公园玩得很开心。上周六我们在公园玩得很开心。4、seem 的用法的用法看起来看起来1)seem to do sth.2)seem+adj./n 3)It seems/ed that+句子句子v我好像是感冒了。我好像是感冒了。vI seem to have a cold.v=It seems that I have a cold.v一切似乎很容易。一切似乎很容易。vEverything seems easy.5.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“到达到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市国家、省、市等；等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄机场、商店、广场、村庄等。等。（注：（注：地点副词地点副词home，here，there前介词省略前介词省略）辨析：辨析：arrive at(in)/get to/reach 1).He _China yesterday.2).He _ China yesterday.3).He _ the small village yesterday.4).How can I_ the railway station?reachedarrived inarrived atget to 7.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动 try“尝试；试图，设法；努尝试；试图，设法；努力力”辨析：辨析：try doing sth./try to do sth.1）try doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的，表示一种尝试、做做看的 想法，不一定付出很多努力。想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办，表示想尽一切办 法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。a.I_ _him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b.Im _ _ _English well.我正尽力把英语学好。我正尽力把英语学好。拓展：拓展：try也可用作名词，也可用作名词，“have a try”，意为，意为“试一试试一试”。Im going to have a try.我想试一试。我想试一试。tried calling trying to study8.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！1）feel like意为意为“给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到”.其后常接其后常接从句从句。eg:aI feel like(that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。拓展：拓展：feel like还可意为还可意为“想要想要”接接名词名词,代词或动名代词或动名词词。a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗？你现在想喝杯茶吗？b.Do you feel like _(take)a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？你想跟我在公园散步吗？taking9辨析：辨析：exciting与与excited exciting意为意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的令人兴奋的，使人激动的”.可作定语和可作定语和 表语，作表语时主语通常为物。表语，作表语时主语通常为物。excited意为意为“感到兴奋的，激动的感到兴奋的，激动的”，常作表语，常作表语，主语通常为人。主语通常为人。a.The story is _(exciting,excited)b.He told me the _(exciting,excited)news.c.Sarah was _(exciting,excited)to see the singer.10.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.1）little副词短语，意为副词短语，意为“一点儿一点儿”，在，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。饰不可数名词。2）few副词短语，意为副词短语，意为“一点儿一点儿”，在，在句中修饰修饰可数名词复数。句中修饰修饰可数名词复数。11.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色 1）辨析）辨析：because of与与because a.because of介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“因为，由于因为，由于”，后可接，后可接名词、代词或动名词名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b.because连词，意为连词，意为“因为因为”，引导状语从，引导状语从句句.I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.1、Mark isnt coming to the concert _ he has too much work to do.A.because of B.so C.but D.because2、We didnt go the beach _ the bad weather.A.because of B.so C.but D.because3、bad weather he didnt come to school.A.because of B.so C.but D.because4.He doesnt often have breakfast _ he sleeps late.A.because of B.so C.but D.because D A A Dsomeanyeveryno人人物物anyoneanybodysomeonesomebodynothingsomething anything everything复合不定代词：复合不定代词：构成：构成：由由some,any,no,every分别加上分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。除除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。everyoneeverybodyno onenobody用法：用法：1.复合不定代词在句中可以作复合不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语主语，宾语等等No one was here.He wants something to eat.2.不定代词作不定代词作主语主语时，谓语动词要用时，谓语动词要用单数单数。There is nothing on the table.Everybody likes reading.3.some-不定代词不定代词，通常用于，通常用于肯定句肯定句中；中；any-不定代词不定代词则多用于则多用于否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句中。中。但但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会会作作肯定肯定回答时的疑问句中。回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me.There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Would you like something to eat?4.形容词形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定放在不定代词之后代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.复合不定代词练习复合不定代词练习()1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing()2.Do you have _ to say for yourself?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing()3.Why not ask _ to help you?A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none()4.Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were B D B B 5、朗读课文。课文句子检测、朗读课文。课文句子检测1.昨天，我没有足够的钱。昨天，我没有足够的钱。I_ _ _ money yesterday。(enough)2.我感觉我像一只小鸟。我感觉我像一只小鸟。(feel like)I _ _ I was _ _.3.为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？（为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？（try）_ _ _ _ go to school by bike?4.我决定去海滩。我决定去海滩。I _ _ _ to the beach.(decide).5.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.。（。（dislike）I_ _ computer games.didnt haveenoughfelt likea birdWhy not try todecided to godislike playing6.由于坏天气，我看不到下边任何东西。由于坏天气，我看不到下边任何东西。_ _ bad weather,we couldnt see _ _.7.昨天，我骑自行车去西安。昨天，我骑自行车去西安。I _ bicycle to Xian.8.我告诉他不要在墙上画画。我告诉他不要在墙上画画。I _ him _ _ draw on the wall.9.你假期去了哪里？你假期去了哪里？Where _ you _ _ _?10.我去会见了有趣的人。我去会见了有趣的人。I met _ _.Because of anything belowrodetoldnot todidgo on vacationsomeone interesting11.食物怎么样呢？食物怎么样呢？_ _ the food?12.每个人都玩得开心吗？每个人都玩得开心吗？Did everyone _ _ _ _?13.你为什么不为你自己买些东西呢？你为什么不为你自己买些东西呢？_ _ _ buy anything for yourself？14.我想知道过去这的生活是什么样子的我想知道过去这的生活是什么样子的I wonder _ _ _ _ here in the past.15.不同的一天！不同的一天！_ _ _ a day makes!How washave a good time Why didnt youwhat life was likeWhat a difference四、Practice:v一、根据汉语完成英语句子一、根据汉语完成英语句子。v1.唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。v The only problem was there was to do in the evening read.v2.我给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。v I for my parents,for myself.v3.我们等了一个多小时的车，因为有太多的人。We over an hour the train too many people.nothing muchbutbought somethingnothingforwaitedbecause ofv4.然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。v Then we walked before getting to the top.v5.我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。in our class a bag with some food and water.v6.我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。My legs were tired I wanted to stop.another two hourstookEveryonesothatv二、句型转换二、句型转换v1.Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换)Did you last night?2.We rode bicycles to Gegetwon.(同义句转换)We went to Gegetown .v3.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换)v I what life was like here in the past.have a good timeby bicyclewant to knowv5.He did some sports last week.(改为否定句)He sports last week.v6.What do you think of the TV play?(同义句转换)do you the TV play?v7.Why dont you come to join us?(同义句转换)come to join us?didnt do anyHowlikeWhy not Imagine you are an American student on vacation in Beijing.Write a travel diary.Thursday,August 1stToday I went to the palace Museum.It was cool.Then I_3bHere is an example:Thursday,August 1stToday I went to the palace Museum.It was cool.Then I went to the Great Wall.It was beautiful and magnificent!In the afternoon,I went to Tiananmen Square.It was great!In the evening,I went to Beijing Hutong.It was quiet and clean.I was very tired,but happy.Thank you for listening!