初中英语介词的用法及习题.doc

初中英语介词的用法及习题一、选择题1Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong2I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon3Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin4Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.AonBinCatDby5Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove6 You look frightened, whats up? A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live _ the night.AalongBawayCthroughDin7What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?Fantastic. I couldnt stop screaming and laughing _ the whole ride.AforBonCwithDthrough8How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith9You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDunless10Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone _ my ability.AthroughBagainstCaboveDbeyond11The exercise was _ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough12On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom13Xinjiang cotton is praised _ the best cotton in the country _ its high quality.Afor; asBfor; byCas; forDby; for14Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout15Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough16 Maybe you should call her up. But I dont want to talk with her _ the phone.AatBinConDwith17Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好，李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst18I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?No. It opens every day _ Monday.AexceptBtillCbetweenDafter19The chopsticks are _ wood.Amade ofBmade fromCmade inDmade with20Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto21If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow22A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout23Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross24Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith25The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith26We have a party _ the evening of October 31.AinBatConDby27The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _ English.AatBwithCinDfor28 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon29My mum searched _ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.AasBacrossCthroughDfor30Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat31Lets vote _ Chinas Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) _ the Internet, shall we?Afor; inBto; onCon; overDfor; on32Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the age of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring33To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs.AbyBoverCfromDon34Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby35Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on36When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff37To my pleasure, my family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.ApastBaboveCuponDbehind38Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor39Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.AthroughBtowardsCagainstDbeyond40In the end， Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem AforBatCinDwith【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。2D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上；in ones way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。3A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。4C解析：C【详解】句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：你看起来很害怕，怎么了？今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：Tommy，上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样 ？棒极了。整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在上面；with和一起；through从头到尾；根据“I couldnt stop screaming and laughing . the whole ride.”及结合选项可知，整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。此处使用through，表示“从头到尾”符合语境；through the whole ride整个过程。故选D。8A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A. except除之外；B. through穿过；C. between在之间；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”，结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”，故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力，所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范围；over超过、多于，后一般加数量词；against对抗；through通过；根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了；by在旁边；with和一起；from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知，我奶奶读小说的地方，应是在窗户旁边，by the window在窗边，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。考查介词辨析。for为了；as由于、因为；by被；根据题干，结合语境可知，第一个空，考查固定词组“be praised as”，意为“被誉为”；第二个空，表示理由、原因，可以用介词for；故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上（正上方）；above在上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：也许你该给她打个电话。但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在；in在中；on在上；with和。on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。18A解析：A【详解】句意：我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗？没有，它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了之外；till直到；between在之间（两者）；after在之后。根据“No. It opens every dayMonday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。19A解析：A【详解】句意：筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。be made of由制造，可看出原材料，be made from由制造，看不出原材料；be made in，在地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用be made of。故选A。20C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。23A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词 “through”。故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。25C解析：C【详解】句意：安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；by由，被；with和一起。根据常识可知，丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。26C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到为止。根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介词on符合语境。故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。28A解析：A【详解】句意：现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在期间；on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。29C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在哈利波特这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，search for+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。30A解析：A【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July 18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。31D解析：D【详解】句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？考查介词辨析。for给；为了；in在里面；on在上面；to到；over在之上。根据“Lets vote . Chinas Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。32B解析：B【详解】句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时，故选B。33D解析：D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。34A解析：A【详解】句意：我是一个共青团员大概2年了，你呢？我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；on在时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具体时间点前；by通过方式，到为止。根据句意指在5月，故用介词in。故选A。35A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中；with和一起；from来自；in在里面；on在上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。36A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。37D解析：D【详解】句意：让我高兴的是，我的家人总是支持我，所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过，路过，超过；above在上，多于；upon在之上；behind在后面，支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想，可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。38C解析：C【详解】句意：Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。好的，我就来了，妈妈！考查介词的用法。on在上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在里面；for为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。39C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，against our will对抗，违背我们的意愿。故选C。40D解析：D【详解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了；at在一具体的点；in在里；with和。根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出，提出”。故选D。