2016中考英语词语运用.pptx

How to Use the Vocabularies Mother is the person who _(love)you most in the world.loves When you were a baby,she _(hold)you in her arms and looked after you _(care).heldcarefully She always does all the housework by _(her).We can often see her _(cook)in the kitchen.herselfcook When you are ill,she stops _(work)right away to look after you.working When you go to school _(with)breakfast,she always feels _(worry)about you at home.withoutworried Mothers Day is the best time to show your love to your mom.Every year,_(million)of moms receive the gifts on Mothers Day.millions A bunch of flowers is one of the most popular _(gift).gifts Mother is the person who loves you most in the world.When you were a baby,she held you in her arms and looked after you carefully.She always does all the housework by herself.We can often see her cook in the kitchen.When you are ill,she stops working right away to look after you.When you go to school without breakfast,she always feels worried about you at home.Now,Mothers Day is coming soon.Its the best time to show your love to your mom.Every year,millions of moms receive the gifts on Mothers Day.A bunch of flowers is one of the most popular gifts .What do you want to do on Mothers Day?love care million gift worry with cook hold her work I but Task OneDo some revisionI.I.动词动词 (1)(1)动词的的形式有：原形，动词的的形式有：原形，_、_、现在分词、现在分词、_和和_。(2)(2)动词的形式与动词的形式与_、_和和_有关。有关。(3)(3)那些动词要求不定式做宾补时省去那些动词要求不定式做宾补时省去to?to?过去式过去式单三单三过去分词过去分词不定式不定式时态时态II.II.名词名词 (1)(1)名词分为名词分为_名词的和名词的和_名词名词,其中可数其中可数 名词又有名词又有_之分。之分。(2)(2)名词还有名词还有_形式，如：形式，如：two days trip two days trip (3)(3)名词可以通过添加名词可以通过添加_,_,与与_词和词和_词相互转换。词相互转换。如：如：inventinventor;rainrainyinventinventor;rainrainy(4)(4)你还能列举出几个常见的名词后缀你还能列举出几个常见的名词后缀吗？吗？可数可数不可数不可数单复数单复数动动形容形容-er -ness -tion -sion人称人称 Review语态语态所有格所有格后缀后缀 feel(一感一感)hear,listen to（二听）（二听）let,make,have（三让）（三让）see,watch,notice,look at（四看）（四看）help sb.(to)do（半帮助半帮助）sb.doKey pointsIII.III.形容词、副词：形容词、副词：(1)(1)形容词与副词有形容词与副词有_个个等级等级的形式，分别是的形式，分别是_、比较级和比较级和_。(2)(2)添加添加_(_(前缀前缀 后缀后缀)可进行形容词语副词间的相可进行形容词语副词间的相 互转换。添加互转换。添加_（前缀（前缀 后缀）可改变词义后缀）可改变词义,根根 据句意使用其反义词。据句意使用其反义词。IV.IV.代词、数词、介词：代词、数词、介词：（1 1）代词的形式有）代词的形式有_、_、_ _、_和反身代词。和反身代词。（2 2）数词的形式有）数词的形式有_和和 _ _。其中基数词。其中基数词 可以转换成表示可以转换成表示_的副词。的副词。如：如：one one once two once two twice twice （3 3）介词在使用上基本为）介词在使用上基本为_。后缀后缀原级原级三三最高级最高级前缀前缀基数词基数词序数词序数词次数次数 Review宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格主格固定搭配固定搭配词的位置词的位置一、了解短文填词的宗旨：缺啥填啥，注意形式。一、了解短文填词的宗旨：缺啥填啥，注意形式。1 首先找谓语动词。如果主语宾语之间、情态动词首先找谓语动词。如果主语宾语之间、情态动词和助动词后面有空就是动词，通过上下文语境注意和助动词后面有空就是动词，通过上下文语境注意形式。形式。2 空在动词前就是主语，空在动词后就是宾语，要空在动词前就是主语，空在动词后就是宾语，要选择名词、代词或动名词。动词名词之间则选形容选择名词、代词或动名词。动词名词之间则选形容词或介词或数词。冠词、形容词和数词后应为名词。词或介词或数词。冠词、形容词和数词后应为名词。3 若主谓宾都有，则是修饰动词或全句的，就选择若主谓宾都有，则是修饰动词或全句的，就选择副词，形容词前也常常用副词副词，形容词前也常常用副词,若两句主谓宾齐全若两句主谓宾齐全句意完整，有空要则关联词。句意完整，有空要则关联词。空前空后要注意，空前空后要注意，固定搭配莫忘记。固定搭配莫忘记。名词单复要牢记，名词单复要牢记，还有还有s s 不能弃；不能弃；动词注意六变形，动词注意六变形，形副要用三种级；形副要用三种级；填写数词请留意，填写数词请留意，千万别忘基与序；千万别忘基与序；填入代词需慎重，填入代词需慎重，五格变化需牢记。五格变化需牢记。ChantTask TwoFinish the passagewithspecial链接中考链接中考 When you were young,who rode you around on the back of his bike?Who helped you _ your first difficult math problem?Who _ you the difference between right and wrong?Your dad.Now its your turn to do something for him.This Sunday,June 17th,is Fathers Day.So why not do something _ to thank your dad?12taught3阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：注意：每个词只能用一次。每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。with,specially,call,in,hold,send,six,nation,teach,raise,idea,final,The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady _ Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.She wanted a day to honor her father.He _ six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their _ child.Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads.calledraisedsixth链接中考链接中考456阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：注意：每个词只能用一次。每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。with,specially,call,in,hold,send,six,nation,teach,raise,idea,final,Her father was born on June 19th,so she chose to _ the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910.In 1924,the US president likes the idea of a _ Fathers Day._,in 1966,the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day.A small present will make your father feel like a king and its also a good idea to _ him flowers.holdnationalFinally链接中考链接中考78910send阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：注意：每个词只能用一次。每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。with,specially,call,in,hold,send,six,nation,teach,raise,idea,final,解解题题秘秘籍籍I.Analyse the choices 分析单词分析单词 判定词性判定词性 确定词义确定词义callspeciallycallinholdsendsixnationraiseraiseideafinalwithteachAnalyse the choices动词动词（v.）名词名词（n.）形容词形容词 （adj.）数词数词（num.）介词介词（prep.）副词副词（adv.）finalinsend sends sent sendingsend off;send out;send sb.sth.nation nationalfinal finally解解题题秘秘籍籍II.Read the whole text and grasp the main idea.通读全文通读全文 把握大意把握大意 解解题题秘秘籍籍III.Choose the words with correct forms 根据句义根据句义 选择单词选择单词 确定词形确定词形 解解题题秘秘籍籍IV.Read the whole text again and check the answers.通读全文通读全文 复查校对复查校对 Task ThreeHave a test 直击中招直击中招 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：注意：每个词只能用一次。每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。thank,no,happy,on,some,when,return,in,mountain,quick,alone,sit,（2010 河南商丘）It was Mothers Day.Nancy was 800 miles away from her parents,so she was a little _.In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day,and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the garden.Later that day,_ she told her husband about the flowers,he said,“I know where we can find all that you want.”So they went with their children,driving down the country roads.12unhappywhen直击中招直击中招 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：注意：每个词只能用一次。每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。（2010 河南商丘）There on a _,they saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers.Nancy ran _ to enjoy the flowers.Carefully,she picked a few here and a few there.And on their way home there was a big smile _ her face.34mountainquicklythank,no,happy,on,some,when,return,in,mountain,quick,alone,sit,on5thank,no,happy,on,some,when,return,in,mountain,quick,alone,sit,（2010 河南商丘）直击中招直击中招 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：注意：每个词只能用一次。每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。When they were passing a nursing home,she saw an old granny _ in the chair.The granny had _ children with her.They stopped the car and Nancy walked to the old woman,put the flowers in her hands,and smiled at her.The old granny _ her again and again.She smiled happily,too.67sittingno8thankedthank,no,happy,on,some,when,return,in,mountain,quick,alone,sit,（2010 河南商丘）直击中招直击中招 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：注意：每个词只能用一次。每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。When Nancy _ to her car,her children asked her,“Who is that old granny?Why did you give our flowers to her?”“I dont know her,”Nancy said,“But its Mothers Day,and she lives _.But I have both of you,and I still have my mother.Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”910returnedalone解解题题秘秘籍籍1.Analyse the choices.2.Read the whole text.3.Choose the right words.4.Check the answers.Task FourHave a try词性词性分类分类词形变化词形变化词性变化词性变化词义变化词义变化用法用法n.n.可数可数 不可数不可数可数名词的复可数名词的复数数 所有格所有格动词动词 形容词形容词 主语、宾语、表语、补足主语、宾语、表语、补足语、定语语、定语v.v.谓语动词谓语动词 非谓语动词非谓语动词动词三单动词三单 过去过去式式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词 不定不定式式名词名词 谓语谓语adj.adj.原形原形 比较级比较级 最高级最高级+er+er+est+est副词副词添加前缀变成添加前缀变成反义词反义词表语、定语、状语、补足表语、定语、状语、补足语语adv.adv.原形原形 比较级比较级 最高级最高级+er+er+est+est形容词形容词添加前缀变成添加前缀变成反义词反义词表语、状语、补足语表语、状语、补足语porn.porn.人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词 主格主格 宾格宾格形代形代 名代名代 主语、宾语、表语、同位主语、宾语、表语、同位语语、定语语语、定语num.num.基数词基数词 序数词序数词 one onceone oncetwo twicetwo twice 主语、宾语、表语、补足主语、宾语、表语、补足语、定语语、定语prep.prep.固定搭配固定搭配conj.conj.根据句义进行选择根据句义进行选择