五年级下册期末英语试卷测试题(附答案解析).doc

五年级下册期末英语试卷测试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择1_ is Mothers Day? ()Its _ the second Sunday of May.AWhat; onBWhen; inCWhen; on2_ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. ()AFathers DayBMothers DayCHalloween3Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _? ()Sure.Atry them onBtry it onCtry this on4There are twelve months(月) in a year. The _ one is December. ()AtwelveBtwelfthCtwentyDtwentieth5Peters ears hurt. He cant _ well. ()AeatBseeChearDsmell6They live near school. They go to school _ every day. ()Aon footBby trainCby bus7Mike gets a present. He should _. ()Aopen it at once (立即)Bopen it at nightCshout “Trick or treat?”8_ is your sister doing? ()She is dancing.AWhatBWhereCWhy9What _ the children doing? ()_ reading books.Ais; HesBare; TheyreCare; They10Dont walk. Heres the red man. ()_AIm sorry.BLets go.CNo, I cant.11Whats Tim doing? ()Hes _ his toy ship _ his friends.Ashow; forBshowing; toCShowing; for12We are too late. The film is _. ()AinBatCoffDover13Cinderella doesnt have any nice clothes _ shoes. ()AwithBandCorDin14There _ any potatoes on the table. ()AisBisntCareDarent15The film is over, we are too late. ()_!AI cannot waitBWhat a playCWhat a pity二、用单词适当形式填空16We should _ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.17Tims birthday is on the _ (twenty) of November.18Whats wrong with _ (he)?He _ (have) a bad cough.19We should obey the rules. We _ (should) eat or drink in the library.20There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.21Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.22Look, the twin sisters _ (wash) clothes.23Ben _ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.24Whats wrong with _ (they)?They have a stomach ache.25What is your mother doing?She _ (wash) clothes at home.26Mike should _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.27Five students have their _ (birthday) in December.28How many _ (tomato) do you have?29Its six oclock now. Dad and I _ (eat) noodles for breakfast.30The girl _ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子31We s_ not play football in the street.32I can make a model p_.33Do the shoes f_ your feet? No, they dont.34My mother often cooks _ (土豆炖肉).35His neck hurts. He wants to see the d_.36Bobby grows grapes in his g_. Theyre very s_.37The boys f_ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.38There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_ one is our classroom.39I cant see a_ at night without a light.40The bus stop is on the _ (街道).四、阅读判断Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Yangyang are good friends. But their hobbies are different (不同的). Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her doll. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Yangyang likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful.41、Is Nancy really fond of making clothes, too? ()ANo.BYes.CI dont know.42、Who is excited about playing football? ()ATom.BJohn.CTom and John.43、How many hobbies does Yangyang have? ()AThree.BTwo.COne.44、Who looks after her flowers carefully? ()AMary.BNancy.CI dont know.45、Does John cook bad food? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CI dont know.五、阅读判断The Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl.The Monkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪), so he kills her with his stick(棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey king kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.46、The Monkey King goes to with his master. ()AAustraliaBIndiaCCanadaDChina47、First the Monkey King and his master meet on their way. ()Aa girlBan old womanCan old manDa boy48、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet . ()Aa girlBan old womanCan old manDa boy49、There is/are in the story. ()Aone demonBtwo demonsCthree demonsDfour demons50、Xuanzang the Monkey King. ()Acan understandBcant understandCcan knowDkills六、阅读理解Its time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员),Oh, I pay fo r (付钱) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?The conductor looks at the dog and says, Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair.51、I am going home _. ()Aby bikeBby busCby carDby jeep52、What do I see? ()AA bus.BA conductor.CA dog.DA woman with a big dog.53、I dont want the dog to sit next to me, because _. ()Athe dog is bigBthe dog is not cleanCthe dog has no ticket (票)Dthe dog isnt mine54、Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? ()AIt is a rainy day.BNo one is on the bus.CThe dog can sit.DThe woman is a conductor.55、The meaning (意思) of the conductors words is _. ()Athe dogs feet are like the other peopleBthe dog must put its feet like a manCthe dog must not (不可以) sit on the chairDthe dog can sit here七、阅读理解This term I came to NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.I like my new school very much.56、There are _ classes in No. 8 Middle school. ()A36B34C3557、The classroom is in _.()Aa tall buildingBa libraryCan office58、Where is the library? ()ABehind the tall building.BNext to the tall building.CIn front of the tall building.59、How many students are there in my school? ()A120.B1600.C1800.60、Which sentence(句子) is true? ()ABehind the school there is a tall building.BThere is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.CAll the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节在_? 在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：_在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。_个是十二月。A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二十，基数词；D第二十，序数词；该空做one的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选B。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得耳朵受伤了。他不能_很好。eat吃，see看见，hear听见，smell闻到，根据句意，可知耳朵受伤了不能听的很好，故选C。【点睛】6A解析：A【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：迈克得到一个礼物。他应该_。A立即打开它。B晚上打开它。C喊出不给糖就捣蛋？根据常识A符合题意。故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：你的妹妹正在做_？她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们正在做什么？_正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=Theyre，故选B。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：不要走，这是红灯。_。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆在做什么？他正把他的玩具轮船给他的朋友们看呢。show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：我们晚了。这个电影_。A在里；B在；C关闭；D结束；根据句意可知题干表达的是我们晚了，电影结束了。D符合语境，故选D。13C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故选C。14D解析：D【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是arent，故选D。15C解析：C【详解】句意：电影结束了，我们太迟了。_！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。17twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。18H解析： him has【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。19shouldnt【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldnt。故答案为shouldnt。20 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。21 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。22are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。23B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。24them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。25is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。26brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。27birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。28tomatoes【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。29D解析：are eating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31should#hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。32plane#lane【详解】句意：我可以做一个_模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。33fit#it【详解】句意：鞋子适合你的脚吗？不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。34meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。35doctor#octor【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。36 garden#arden sweet#weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。37feel#eel【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。38second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，_是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。39anything#nything【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。40street【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。四、阅读判断解析：41、A42、A43、C44、B45、B【导语】本文介绍了汤姆、玛丽、南希、约翰和洋洋是好朋友，他们有不同的爱好。41、句意：南希真的也喜欢做衣服吗？A不。B是的。C我不知道。根据 Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully.可知南希喜欢种花，该句答语是否定回答，故选A。42、句意：谁对踢足球感到兴奋？A汤姆。B约翰。C汤姆和约翰。根据Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. 可知汤姆对踢足球感到兴奋，故选A。43、句意：洋洋有多少种爱好？三种。B两种。C一种。根据Yangyang likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful.可知洋洋有一种爱好，故选C。44、句意：谁细心地照顾她的花？A玛丽。B南希。C我不知道。根据Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully.可知南希细心地照顾她的花，故选B。45、句意：约翰做的食物难吃吗？A是的，他做的难吃。B不，他做的不难吃。C我不知道。根据John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. 可知约翰做的食物很好吃，该句答语为否定回答，故选B。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、C49、A50、B六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、D53、B54、A55、B【导语】本文讲述了一个男人乘坐公共汽车时发生的故事。51、句意：我打算_回家。A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘小汽车，D乘吉普车，根据I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。52、句意：我能看到什么？A一辆公共汽车。B一和售票员。C一只狗。D一个带着一只大狗的妇女。根据I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是带着一只大狗的妇女。故选D。53、句意：我不想让那只狗挨着我坐，因为_。A那只狗很大，B那只狗不干净，C那只狗没有票，D那是狗不是我的，根据It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit next to me.可知是因为狗的脚不干净。故选B。54、句意：那个女人和狗为什么上了公共汽车？A天下雨了。B没有人在公共汽车上。C那只狗会坐。D那个人女人是售票员。根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是因为下雨了。故选A。55、句意：售票员的话的意思是_。A狗的脚像其他人一样，B狗必须放它的脚像人一样，C狗不可以坐在椅子上，D狗可以坐在这，根据The conductor looks at the dog and says, Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair.可知狗要像人一样坐在椅子上。故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、A58、C59、C60、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了第八中学的教室，老师办公室、图书馆和餐厅。56、句意：第八中学有_班级。根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知第八中学有34个班级，故选B。57、句意：教室在_里。A一幢高楼，B一个图书馆，C一个办公室，根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一幢高楼里，故选A。58、句意：图书馆在哪里？A在高楼的后面，B紧挨着高楼，C在高楼的前面，根据短文中的In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼的前面，故选C。59、句意：我的学校有多少名学生？根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知我的学校有1800名学生，故选C。60、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A学校后面有一个高楼。B在那幢高楼的中间有一个餐厅。C所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课。根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知学校中间有一个高楼，高楼后面有一间餐厅，所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课，C选项是正确的，故选C。