英语动词时态专项练习附答案.doc

一、选择题1China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning2The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced3-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling4I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns5How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere6It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it7Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming8- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive9This kind of house _warm in winter and cool in summer.Ais foundBfindsCis feltDfeels10Id like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said11- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written12Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open13Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed14As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had15Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed16 Marks car _ a cloud of dust as he drove off. Thats why we dislike him at all.AraisedBroseCwas raisedDwas rising17 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed18Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwould study.Dwas studying19Well never forget the village in which there _ a small hill and a beautiful lake.Aused to beBused to haveCwas used to beDwas used to having20Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying21Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?Its next week. She _ me on the phone. And well take her to the national parkAtoldBis toldCwill tellDwas going to tell22Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped23The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later.AchangeBwill changeCchangesDchanging24Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen25- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn26Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted27To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is28Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming29Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning30Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected31I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play32Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis33I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runDhas run34In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.35If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be36Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed37My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live38This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites39Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill comeBis comingCcomesDcame40On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck41Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged42Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken43-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold44In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating45I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed46-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave47Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped48I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent49That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up50A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。2C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will inf解析：C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will influence将影响，一般将来时；D. have influenced已经影响，现在完成时。years to come表示“未来几年”，是一般将来时的标志，其结构为：will动词原形。故选C。3C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在解析：C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。4B【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。他一回来我就打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。他一回来我就打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下文as soon as “一就”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。5A【详解】句意：你觉得那部电影怎么样？我觉得后半部分更刺激。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数；was是is的过解析：A【详解】句意：你觉得那部电影怎么样？我觉得后半部分更刺激。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据think可知，句中时态为一般现在时；句中the second half指的是“电影的后半部分”，属于第三人称单数，所以此处使用be动词is。故选A。6A【详解】句意：这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用do解析：A【详解】句意：这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用does，后面的疑问句是肯定形式，does it是不是？故选A。7B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will com解析：B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。8C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomor解析：C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。9D【解析】句意：这种房子感觉冬暖夏凉。is found被发现；finds发现，找到；is felt形式错误，feel是系动词，不能用于被动语态；feels感觉，系动词。空后是warm和cool两解析：D【解析】句意：这种房子感觉冬暖夏凉。is found被发现；finds发现，找到；is felt形式错误，feel是系动词，不能用于被动语态；feels感觉，系动词。空后是warm和cool两个并列的形容词，这个空应填系动词，故选D。10A【解析】一般书上说，it says，表示他说的意思，故选答案为A解析：A【解析】一般书上说，it says，表示他说的意思，故选答案为A11B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。12D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式13A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即解析：A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即在对方告诉“我”这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般过去时态的否定形式；notice是实义动词，所以助动词使用didnt ，其后跟动词原形。故选A。14B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解15B【详解】句意：女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知解析：B【详解】句意：女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知，在对方告诉她不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区之前没有注意到标语，应该是指过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的否定形式：didnt notice。故选B。16A【详解】句意：马克的车开走时扬起一阵尘土。那就是为什么我们一点都不喜欢他。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。raised是及物动词raise的过去式，扬起（尘土）；rose是不及物动词ris解析：A【详解】句意：马克的车开走时扬起一阵尘土。那就是为什么我们一点都不喜欢他。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。raised是及物动词raise的过去式，扬起（尘土）；rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，升起；was raised一般过去时的被动语态，被举起；was raising过去进行时，正在升起。根据句中drove可知，句中时态为一般过去时，且空格后接宾语a cloud of dust，所以此处填及物动词raised，表示“车辆离开时扬起一阵尘土”。故选A。17D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原解析：D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原形；stayed动词过去形式。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知已经从加拿大回来了，所以空处句子讲述的是在从加拿大回来之前发生的事情，用一般过去时态；一般过去时态的谓语动词用动词的过去式 stayed。故选D。18B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would stud解析：B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。19A【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那个村庄，那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。考查there be句型及动词时态，观察句子表示“某地有”用there be，排除选项BD；used to do s解析：A【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那个村庄，那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。考查there be句型及动词时态，观察句子表示“某地有”用there be，排除选项BD；used to do sth过去常做；be used to do.某物被用来做某事，结合句意，应该是表示过去有，故选A。20C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去解析：C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was studying正在学习，用于过去进行时。根据句尾“last year去年”可知，last year用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；study的过去式为studied。故选C。21A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态，told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；will解析：A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态，told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；will tell一般将来时；was going to tell过去将来时。结合句意可知，这里回答了在下个星期，那么应该是已经告诉了，动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，这里主语she与tell之间应是主动关系，故选A。22C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。23B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or lat解析：B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，he is used to是The country life的定语，不影响时态的选择。故选B。24C【详解】句意：对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗？直着走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查动词时态。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；have se解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗？直着走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查动词时态。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时。根据句意，空处的动作是发生在将来，所以应为一般将来时，故选C。25B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形容词，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。26B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形解析：B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。27B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular trainin解析：B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular tr