阅读理解(人生百味)经典例题1.doc

最新阅读理解（人生百味）经典例题1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程） of digging!” The boys goal （目标） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. （1）What did the boy do after watching a program? A.He bought a glass jar.B.He played with some visitors.C.He started to dig a hole.D.He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy? A.He was silly.B.He was strong-minded.C.He was strict.D.He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A.Life is to make a big success.B.Life is difficult but colorful.C.Life is to find the colorful stones.D.Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选D。2阅读理解 As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam. Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe（秘方） of making the strawberry jam to others. When the strawberries were ripe， my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A.The writers mother.B.The writer.C.Aunt Fanny.D.Fannys mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A.Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B.Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C.Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D.Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.A.the success of making strawberry jamB.having the recipe and much moneyC.the happiness， ones family and friendsD.owning a big house and the large farm【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。是亲情与友情。（1）A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.” 她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。（2）C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为C。（3）C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子“but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答案为C。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in the room watching TVB.staying at home aloneC.spending hours in front of your computerD.jogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A.have the values and habits we admireB.often go jogging with usC.have the same jobs as we doD.talk over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage is .A.friends can help make your own will strongerB.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC.its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ? Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to _.A.say its impossibleB.give itC.give it wingsD.hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that_.A.reuseB.recallC.reviewD.return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true? A.Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B.Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C.To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D.Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?A.Treat Your Life in a Right WayB.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC.Things You Cant DoD.Nothing Is Impossible【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。细节理解。根据第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选C。词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选D。细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故选D。主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选A。【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。5阅读理解 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan（贷款） he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there, Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan . A.designed his custom socksB.got his business ideaC.organized the basketball matchD.managed his company（2）To start his business, Brennan . A.bought some Nike socksB.made a business planC.asked teachers for adviceD.got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan . A.got no support from his parents at allB.stopped designing because of his eyesC.was too busy to do house choresD.enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A.HonestB.KindC.CreativeD.Helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。 （1）主旨题。He was attending a high school basketball game . noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知他做了个计划，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选D。 （4）主旨题