外研版九年级初中中考语法总复习专题(提优版)含答案.doc

外研版九年级初中中考语法总复习专题(提优版)含答案一、选择题1_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over? No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often2_is it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often3Hi, Amy._can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?Once a year, usually in spring.AHow oftenBHow many timesCHow soonDHow long4The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often5_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much6_?It is big and modern.AWhere is your schoolBHow do you like your schoolCWho is your headmasterDWhat is your headmaster like7Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. _ will it be first shown?_ the 28th August, 2020.AWhen; UntilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDHow long; Not until8_ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.AHow farBHow soonCHow oftenDHow long9_ have you been away from your hometown?For about 15 years.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often10一 _ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often11Im looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _will it begin?_ the 28thJune, 2020.AWhen; UntilBHow long; Not untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Until12Hey, Jason, could you tell me_homework do you have every day？OK, about 2 hours of it.Ahow longBhow muchChow manyDhow much time13_is it from our school to your home? Its about 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far14 Bob, _ can you have your product ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far15 _ is it from here to the centre of the city?Only one kilometre.AHow longBHow farCHow oftenDHow much16Doctor, if I take the medicine, _will I feel better?Usually in five days.Ahow oftenBhow soonChow muchDhow long17_ do you go to visit your grandparents?At least twice a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow old18_ have you felt like this?Three days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow many19_ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?Once a year.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far20 The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. _ does it last? About 40 days.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often21_ do you think we can finish the report?Perhaps in one more hour.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often22A nice T-shirt! _ is it?Its 50 yuan.AHow longBHow farCHow muchDHow old23_ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded? Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow many24 _ did your family stay in Jinan? For two days.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far25_ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? In about two months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often26I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._ days would you be at sea? Homesick?AHow longBHow manyCHow muchDHow soon27_ can you write in English?About forty words per minute.AHow farBHow oftenCHow fastDHow long28-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often29 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,AWhereBWhenCHowDWhy30_ is singing over there?My sister. She likes singing.AHowBWhoCWhatDWhen31_ is it from your school to your home?Its about 10 minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow oftenDHow much32_ do you go to the school library?Twice a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow much33 are you handing out the leaflets for？To ask people to care more about the left-behind childrenAHowBWhyCWhatDWho34- does Joanna take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often35 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far36The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. _ !AWhat a shameBWhat shameCWhat a surpriseDWhat surprise37_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until38_have you studied in this school?For nearly three years.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDhow long39_ is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?AWhat timeBWhat aboutCHow longDHow often40 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far41Bob, _ can you have your product ready?Its hard to say. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far42 _ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow much43_ is it from your school to your home?20 minutes by bus.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often44I heard that you were a volunteer in Huaian Marathon. _ was it?It was about 42 kilometres.AHow muchBHow farCHow longDHow many45_ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? _ next year.AHow long; untilBHow soon; untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Not until46_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow soon47_ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow many48_ will you finish doing your work?In a week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far49 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far50Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据回答“Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：从火车站到城市公园有多远？坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，艾米。 观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地？一年一次，通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How many times 多少次，单纯询问次数；How soon 多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；How long 多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Once a year一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次how often。故选A。4D解析：D【详解】句意：徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得你的学校怎么样？又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“It is big and modern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：我期待着电影春天之路。这部电影什么时候上映？直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it wont be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“notuntil”结构，故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：从我家到观云高铁站有多远？我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhaps a few miles away.”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以是对距离提问。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ 大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：我期盼着电影变形金刚7。它什么时候开始上映？直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到才。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？大约20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长，问时间或长度；How much多少，问价格或数量；How often多常，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Its about 20 minutes ride大约20分钟的车程”，可知问的是距离，故选D。14A解析：A【详解】句意：鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：从这里到市中心有多远？只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少；根据句意理解及句子的回答Only one kilometre可知，这里提问的是距离，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用how far，故选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离，本题就是提问距离；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。16B解析：B【详解】句意：医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usually in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你怎么去看望你的祖父母？一个月至少两次。考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How old多大，对年龄提问。根据答句“At least twice a month.”可知是提问频率，用How often符合语境。故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：你感觉这样有多久了？三天了。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Three days.”可知，回答的是时长，用how long提问，故选A。19A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你父母多久来美国看你一次？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据大于“Once a year”可知，对频率提问用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？大约40天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。21C解析：C【详解】句意：你认为我们多久能完成报告？再过一个小时吧。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how much多少（钱）；how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon符合语境。故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？50元。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“Its 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：中国共产党成立多久了？99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对一段时间或物体的长度提问；How soon多久以后，多快，询问事情要多长时间能完成，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知，99年。由此可推断，此处是对一段时间的提问，应使用how long。故选B。24A解析：A【详解】句意：你的家人在济南待了多长时间？两天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据下面的回答“For two days”可知，这里问一段时间，故选A。25C解析：C【详解】句意：连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。26B解析：B【详解】句意：十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活。你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量，days是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选B。【点睛】27C解析：C【详解】句意：用英语你能写多快？每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远（距离）；B. How often 多久一次（频率）；C. How fast 多快（速度）；D. How long（时间）多久；物体（多长）。根据答语可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。28A解析：A【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选A。29C解析：C【详解】句意：Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。30B解析：B【详解】句意：谁在那边唱歌？我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。31A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。32B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久去一次校图书馆？一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。33C解析：C【详解】句意：你发传单在干什么？为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。34D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问的是一段时间；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多快，指多久以后；D. How often多常，问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。35C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。36A解析：A【详解】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。37B解析：B【详解】句意：我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。38D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你在这学校学习了多长时间了？接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。39A解析：A【详解】句意：音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。40A解析：A【详解】句意：她需要多少橙汁？就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。41B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。根据答语可知，空处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选B。42B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到银行有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选B。43A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？坐公交车20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how o