初一上册外研版英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析含答案.doc

初一上册外研版英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1-Would you mind opening the window? Its too hot.-_.ASorry. I wouldnt.BNo, of course not.CIt doesnt matter.DYes, please.2Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?_, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.AId love toBSounds goodCThats OKDWhy not3The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose._. You should never say no before you try.AForget it!BCome on!CIm sorry.DPardon me?4Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._. Ill wait for you. We have enough time.AHurry upBAll rightCIt is up to youDHold your horses5Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer._.AWell doneBI am glad to hear thatCBest wishes to youDHave fun6 I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me? _. We have helped many students with similar problems.ANo problemBCome onCWell doneDWhat a pity7_.Its a pleasure.ADont worry about the taskBThank you for showing me aroundCBe careful when you travelDYoud better get up now8 I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. _.APlease shut upBIts your mistakeCIt doesnt matterDDont explain it9Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down._. You dont need to push yourself too hard.AIts a pleasureBWhat a pityCTake it easyDYoure welcome10Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . . _ . You really need money to keep on with your education.ADont be sillyBForget itCNo wayDDont mention it11Would you like me to lock the door? _AYes, Id like to.BIts a pleasure.CYes, please.DIt doesnt matter.12I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon. She always has good ideas.AWhy not?BWhat a pity!CTime is up.DThatll be very nice.13Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. _. In fact, it was most helpful.AThanks anywayBIt doesnt matterCOf course notDSure it was14 Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine? _. Im feeling even worse.AYou got itBNever mindCSorry to hear thatDQuite the opposite15Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.AI hope notBI dont think soCDont worryDI hope so16 Could you please clean your room?_. Ill do it at once.AYes, sureBSorry, I cantCIt doesnt matterDHere you are17Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? _. Im very hungry.AA small bowlBA large bowlCYes, pleaseDNo, thanks18Would you please help me with my spoken English?_. First you should know practice makes perfect.AThats rightBNo problemCQuite wellDNo, thanks19Lucy, can you help me with my history?_. I am good at it.AWith pleasureBIm afraid notCSorry, I cantDNo way20TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. _. I planned to go climbing with my friend.ABad luckBI hope soCGood ideaDI dont mind21Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. _Ill have them here.AFor here or to go?BSomething to drink?CAnything else?DIs that OK?22Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?_.AGood ideaBNo problemCGood luckDNo way23Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty._AGo ahead.BMy pleasureCAt your serviceDYoud better not.24Im going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?_, but I must finish my homework first.ASorry, I dontBThats rightCId love toDNot at all25-Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?- . I have to help my mother with housework.AIm afraid notBTake your timeCEnjoy yourselfDThats all right26_!Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.AHow good the vegetable soup isBHow exciting the storybook isCWhat nice music Ann is playingDWhat a beautiful flower Jim keeps27Can you tell me how to get to the park?_Thank you all the same.AShow me the map, please.BCertainly. Its opposite the museum.CSorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.DSure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28Could you help me look after my baby _ I am away? _.Aas; With pleasureBwhile; My pleasureCas; Thats all rightDwhile; With pleasure29How would you like your soup? _.AVery deliciousBWith some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseCI like it very muchDNo, thanks30Time is up. I have to go now. _ ! We dont have more time to talk.AThats coolBThats the answerCThats a pityDThats good news31How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案). _. I cant think too highly of it.AIt all dependsBIts really wonderfulCNo one knows for certainDIt is not my cup of tea32Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._ Opposites sometimes attract.AI think so.BI dont think so.CI dont care.DI hope so.33 Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others.ANot exactlyBThats not the pointCI cant agree moreDIt sounds like a pity34Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?_. Any time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIts up to youDIm afraid I cant35How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it36Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)? _AAgree.BForget it.CI really do.DAre you kidding me?37Dont forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!_ASorry, I wont.BNo, I cant do it.CNot at all.DI hope not.38Hi, everybody! Here is the music._. Lets dance to the music.AThats no goodBHere we goCThats a shameDHave a good time39Why dont you join in a club to practise speaking English? _.AThats a good ideaBNever mindCYes, pleaseDThank you40Many people think women are better at cooking than men._. Most top chefs in the world are men.AI agreeBI cant agree moreCNot at allDThats not the case41 Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake? _ANo way.BGood idea!CHeIp yourself.DWhat a pity!42Ill have a chemistry exam tomorrow. _!AWell doneBCongratulationsCYoure welcomeDGood luck43Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home. _. It is always good to help children grow up. AThats true.BCome this way.CLet me have a look.DI dont think we agree.44Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period. _ ! Many hands make light work.AMy pleasureBAll rightCNever mindDNone of my business45 Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. _. Just go ahead.APlease dontBBetter notCOf course notDIm afraid not46I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case47Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm. Ihopeyoullenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!_AIlltakeyouradvice.BThesametoyou.CCongratulations!DItdoesntmatter.48 The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family. _. It reminds me of my parents.AI hope soBThats all rightCYou betDI dont think so49 The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online._? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.AHow comeBWho knowsCWhat forDWhy worry50He is too short to be a successful basketball player. _ Every dog has its day.AI think so.BIts hard to say.CThats right.DYoud better not.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【解析】本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？不，当然不。解析：B【解析】本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？不，当然不。2A【详解】句意：安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ 我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。考查情景交际。Id love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That解析：A【详解】句意：安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ 我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。考查情景交际。Id love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。Thats OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折，说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。3B【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；Im sorry对不起；Pardon解析：B【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；Im sorry对不起；Pardon me对不起，原谅我。根据“I will certainly lose”回答表达鼓励，用“come on”表示“加油”。故选B。4D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；H解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；Hold your horses不要着急。根据“Ill wait for you.”可知，搭话的人愿意等找钥匙的人，所以会让找钥匙的人“不要着急”。故选D。5D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes解析：D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。6A【详解】句意：我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ 没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well do解析：A【详解】句意：我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ 没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well done干得好；What a pity真遗憾。根据语境可知，对他人提出的帮忙请求，应回答答应或拒绝，A选项符合语境，故选A。7B【详解】句意：谢谢你带我参观。不用客气。考查情景交际。Dont worry about the task不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me arou解析：B【详解】句意：谢谢你带我参观。不用客气。考查情景交际。Dont worry about the task不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me around谢谢你带我参观；Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心；Youd better get up now你最好现在起床。根据“Its a pleasure”可知，此句是一个表达感谢的句子，故选B。8C【详解】句意： 很抱歉让你久等了。 没关系。考查情景交际。Please shut up请闭嘴；Its your mistake是你的错误；It doesnt matter没关系；解析：C【详解】句意： 很抱歉让你久等了。 没关系。考查情景交际。Please shut up请闭嘴；Its your mistake是你的错误；It doesnt matter没关系；Dont explain it不要解释。根据“I am so sorry.”中的sorry一词可知，下一句应该是回应别人的道歉，C选项“It doesnt matter没关系”符合语境。故选C。9C【详解】句意：恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. Its a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. T解析：C【详解】句意：恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. Its a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Youre welcome不客气。根据答语You dont need to push yourself too hard. 你不需要有太多的压力。可知，应该是别紧张。故选C。10A【详解】句意：向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答解析：A【详解】句意：向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答道歉；No way没门儿；Dont mention it没关系；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是对上句对方所说内容的一种口语化的安慰，与后句内容一起，更好的表达对对方的说服，故选A。11C【详解】句意：要我锁门吗？是的。A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所解析：C【详解】句意：要我锁门吗？是的。A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所以应该选择C。【点睛】英语中交际用语的回答完注意。如果是would you like to do.的话，回答是Id like to或Id like to, but.如果是would you like则用yes, please或no, thanks回答。12D【详解】句意：我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time i解析：D【详解】句意：我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time is up. 时间到了。Thatll be very nice. 那太好了。根据后句“She always has good ideas.”可知，应是那太好了，表示高兴。故选D。13D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of cour解析：D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。14D【详解】句意：吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到解析：D【详解】句意：吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“Im feeling even worse.”可知，并没有感觉好一点。故选D。15D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗解析：D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗？-我希望如此。这场雨已经下了四天了。到处都是湿的。根据句意，选D。考点：考查交际用语。16A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A17B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析：B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文Im very hungry，可知答案为B18B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No,解析：B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No, thanks不，谢谢。分析句子可知，前句在请求帮助，根据后句“First you should know practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出了答案，所以同意给予帮助。故选B。19A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能；No way不行。根据“Lucy, can you help me with my history?”可知，此处是回答很乐意。故选A。20A【详解】句意：电视上说明天有大雨。 真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I dont mi解析：A【详解】句意：电视上说明天有大雨。 真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I dont mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。21A【详解】句意：先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？在这吃。考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to dr解析：A【详解】句意：先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？在这吃。考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to drink?还要一些喝的东西吗；Anything else?还需要其他什么吗；Is that OK?好了吗。根据回答“Ill have them here.”可知在这儿吃，选项A最符合语境。故选A。22A【详解】句意：为什么不带你儿子去看新电影送你一朵小红花？ 好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No wa解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不带你儿子去看新电影送你一朵小红花？ 好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No way没门。根据“Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?”可知，此处应说“好主意”。故选A。23C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。24C【解析】句意：-今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去吗？-我很想去，但我必须先完成作业。A. Sorry, I dont对不起，不去，但是dont不是上文的答语；B. Thats r解析：C【解析】句意：-今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起