初一上册外研版英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析含答案.doc

初一上册外研版英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析含答案
一、选择题
1．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.
--__________.
A．Sorry. I wouldn’t. B．No, of course not.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Yes, please.
2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?
—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.
A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not
3．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________. You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry. D．Pardon me?
4．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.
—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
A．Hurry up B．All right
C．It is up to you D．Hold your horses
5．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.
—________.
A．Well done B．I am glad to hear that
C．Best wishes to you D．Have fun
6．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?
— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.
A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity
7．—________.
—It’s a pleasure.
A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around
C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now
8．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
— ________.
A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it
9．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .
— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.
A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it
11．– Would you like me to lock the door?
– _______
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter.
12．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.
— She always has good ideas.
A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice.
13．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.
A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was
14．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite
15．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
－ It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.
A．I hope not B．I don’t think so
C．Don’t worry D．I hope so
16．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.
A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are
17．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.
A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks
18．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?
—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks
19．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?
—________. I am good at it.
A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way
20．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.
A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind
21．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
22．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?
—__________.
A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way
23．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.
—________
A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not.
24．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
—______, but I must finish my homework first.
A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all
25．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?
-- . I have to help my mother with housework.
A．I’m afraid not B．Take your time
C．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right
26．—________!
—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.
A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook is
C．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps
27．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?
—________
—Thank you all the same.
A．Show me the map, please.
B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.
C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.
28．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?
—________.
A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure
29．—How would you like your soup?
—________.
A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please
C．I like it very much D．No, thanks
30．—Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.
A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news
31．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea
32．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________ Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I think so. B．I don’t think so. C．I don’t care. D．I hope so.
33．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.
— _ I run to show that I can help others.
A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity
34．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?
—________. Any time will do.
A．Excuse me B．Have a good time
C．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t
35．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?
—It tastes very terrible. ________.
A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it
36．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?
—________
A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me?
37．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!
—________
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．No, I can’t do it. C．Not at all. D．I hope not.
38．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.
—________. Let’s dance to the music.
A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time
39．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?
—________.
A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you
40．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.
A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case
41．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?
— ________
A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity!
42．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.
—________!
A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck
43．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.
—________. It is always good to help children grow up.
A．That’s true. B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.
44．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.
— ________ ! Many hands make light work.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business
45．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
— ________. Just go ahead.
A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not
46．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.
—_ Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
47．—We’ll study in different schools next term.  I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!
—________
A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations! D．It doesn’t matter.
48．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.
— ________. It reminds me of my parents.
A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so
49．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.
—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.
A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry
50．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
—________ Every dog has its day.
A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say. C．That’s right. D．You’d better not.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B

【解析】
本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：——天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？——不，当然不。
解析：B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：——天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？——不，当然不。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’s OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折，说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。——加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；I’m sorry对不起；Pardon
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。——加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；I’m sorry对不起；Pardon me对不起，原谅我。根据“I will certainly lose”回答表达鼓励，用“come on”表示“加油”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。——不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；H
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。——不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；Hold your horses不要着急。根据“I’ll wait for you.”可知，搭话的人愿意等找钥匙的人，所以会让找钥匙的人“不要着急”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ ——没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well do
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ ——没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well done干得好；What a pity真遗憾。根据语境可知，对他人提出的帮忙请求，应回答答应或拒绝，A选项符合语境，故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你带我参观。——不用客气。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry about the task不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me arou
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你带我参观。——不用客气。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry about the task不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me around谢谢你带我参观；Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心；You’d better get up now你最好现在起床。根据“It’s a pleasure”可知，此句是一个表达感谢的句子，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：—— 很抱歉让你久等了。—— 没关系。
考查情景交际。Please shut up请闭嘴；It’s your mistake是你的错误；It doesn’t matter没关系；
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 很抱歉让你久等了—— 没关系。
考查情景交际。Please shut up请闭嘴；It’s your mistake是你的错误；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t explain it不要解释。根据“I am so sorry...”中的sorry一词可知，下一句应该是回应别人的道歉，C选项“It doesn’t matter没关系”符合语境。故选C。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. T
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据答语You don’t need to push yourself too hard. 你不需要有太多的压力。可知，应该是别紧张。故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。——不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。
考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。——不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。
考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答道歉；No way没门儿；Don’t mention it没关系；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是对上句对方所说内容的一种口语化的安慰，与后句内容一起，更好的表达对对方的说服，故选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——要我锁门吗？——是的。
A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——要我锁门吗？——是的。
A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所以应该选择C。
【点睛】
英语中交际用语的回答完注意。如果是would you like to do...的话，回答是I'd like to或I'd like to, but...如果是would you like则用yes, please或no, thanks回答。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time i
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time is up. 时间到了。That’ll be very nice. 那太好了。根据后句“She always has good ideas.”可知，应是那太好了，表示高兴。故选D。
13．D
【详解】
句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助考查情景交际。
Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of cour
解析：D
【详解】
句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。
Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“I’m feeling even worse.”可知，并没有感觉好一点。故选D。
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：--你认为这场雨明天会停止吗
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：--你认为这场雨明天会停止吗？—-我希望如此。这场雨已经下了四天了。到处都是湿的。根据句意，选D。
考点：考查交际用语。
16．A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A
17．B
【解析】
情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.
句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根
解析：B
【解析】
情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.
句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文I’m very hungry，可知答案为B
18．B
【详解】
句意：——你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？——没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No,
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？——没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No, thanks不，谢谢。分析句子可知，前句在请求帮助，根据后句“First you should know practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出了答案，所以同意给予帮助。故选B。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——露西，你能帮我学历史吗？——我很乐意。我很擅长。
考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I can’t对不起，
解析：A
详解】
句意：——露西，你能帮我学历史吗？——我很乐意。我很擅长。
考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No way不行。根据“Lucy, can you help me with my history?”可知，此处是回答很乐意。故选A。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mi
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。
21．A
【详解】
句意：——先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？——在这吃。
考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to dr
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？——在这吃。
考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to drink?还要一些喝的东西吗；Anything else?还需要其他什么吗；Is that OK?好了吗。根据回答“I'll have them here.”可知在这儿吃，选项A最符合语境。故选A。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——为什么不带你儿子去看新电影《送你一朵小红花》？ ——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No wa
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么不带你儿子去看新电影《送你一朵小红花》？ ——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No way没门。根据“Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?”可知，此处应说“好主意”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。——愿意为您效劳。
考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo
解析：C
【详解
句意：——打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。——愿意为您效劳。
考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You’ d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。
24．C
【解析】
句意：-今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去吗？-我很想去，但我必须先完成作业。A. Sorry, I don’t对不起，不去，但是don’t不是上文的答语；B. That’s r
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起