八年级上册译林版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案.doc

八年级上册译林版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案一、选择题1The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /2He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for over _ hour.Aa; aBan; aCa; anDan; an3The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.AA; /Bthe; /Cthe; anDa; an4It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A不填；a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; 不填5To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.AaBanC/Dthe6Lang Lang is _ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still _ pupil.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the二、选择题7Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.ASomebodyBNobodyCEverybodyDAnybody三、选择题8Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction9A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer四、选择题10I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict11This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural12Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic五、选择题13To my pleasure, my family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.ApastBaboveCuponDbehind六、选择题14Every time a serious disease _, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks downBbreaks outCbreaks intoDbreaks up七、选择题15_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surpriseBWhat a surpriseCHow surpriseDHow a surprise八、选择题16The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often17_ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? In about two months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题18A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen19Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold20Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussingBare discussedCwill discussDwill be discussed21 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played十、选择题22Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come23Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill change24Many children in South Sudan _ the trouble of hunger at the moment.AfaceBfacesCis facingDare facing25Where is Frank?He _ to music in his room.AlistensBis listeningClistenedDwas listening十一、选择题26The dress is really nice, _it doesnt look good on me .AforBsoCbutDor十二、选择题27If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. _.AAll rivers run into the seaBEvery day is not SundayCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfect28Its clear that _. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.Awhere there is a will, there is a wayBI have a sweet toothCevery dog has its dayDevery coin has two sides29Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. We cant be too careful. _.AMany hands make light workBPrevention is better than cureCActions speak louder than wordsDDont put all your eggs in one basket十三、选择题30 Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others.ANot exactlyBThats not the pointCI cant agree moreDIt sounds like a pity31 I prefer western food. Its delicious and good for us._ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.AIs that rightBHow do you know thatCDo you really think soDWho told you that十四、选择题32The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Abased upon, directedBbased upon, was directedCwas based upon, directedDwas based upon, was directed33This educational CD-ROM makes _ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, youll have no difficulty _ with foreigners.Athat; to talkBit; to talkCthat; talkingDit; talking34My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed35Life is about waiting for the right moment _, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts36_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating37Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, howBhow, howCwhat a, whatDhow, what38How much work have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it.ApreparedBpreparingCto prepareDto preparing十五、选择题39Carl, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ais coming upBcomes upCcame upDhas come up40Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown41So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved42What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught十六、选择题43Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would44 Marks car _ a cloud of dust as he drove off. Thats why we dislike him at all.AraisedBroseCwas raisedDwas rising十七、选择题45The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich46Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether47I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen十八、选择题48Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?Yes. I stayed there _ the party was over.AuntilBsinceCwhenDif49The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil50_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.ABecauseBIfCThoughDUnless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。2D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。4B解析：B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法5C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船6C解析：C【详解】句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：再三考虑，再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知，决定只能自己做，没人能够帮你做。故选B。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。四、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但是我感到压力很大。为什么？你的父母对你太严格了吗？考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“but Im feeling stressed”可知，感到压力是猜测父母太严格，故选D。11C解析：C【详解】句意：这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make astart.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：让我高兴的是，我的家人总是支持我，所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过，路过，超过；above在上，多于；upon在之上；behind在后面，支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想，可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。六、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。七、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。八、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。17C解析：C【详解】句意：连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。九、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B选项；第二空表达的是“上升”，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。20D解析：D【详解】句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“later”，可知讨论细节是将来的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是itsoccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。十、选择题22B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。23A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。24D解析：D【详解】句意：目前，南苏丹的许多儿童正面临着饥饿的问题。考查现在进行时态。face动词原形；faces第三人称单数；is facing现在进行时，主语为单数形式；are facing现在进行时，主语为复数形式。根据时间状语at the moment，可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语Many children是复数，be动词用are，face的现在分词是facing；故选D。25B解析：B【详解】句意：弗兰克在哪儿？他正在房间里听音乐。考查动词时态。分析语境可知，上文询问时，弗兰克正在房间里听音乐，故此处应为进行时态，结合上文中is可知，此处为现在进行时。故选B。十一、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前is nice，空后是doesnt look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。十二、选择题27C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。考点：考查谚语的用法。28B解析：B【详解】句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：现在有些人认为外出时没有必要戴口罩。我们再小心也不为过。预防胜于治疗。考查常识。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Prevention is better than cure预防胜于治疗；Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“We cant be too careful. ”可知，空处应是陈述鼓励戴口罩的观点，所以B选项“预防胜于治疗”符合语境。故选B。十三、选择题30B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the po解析：B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the point这不是重点；I cant agree more我完全同意；It sounds like a pity这听起来很可惜。根据“I run to show that I can help others.”可知，不是专门为了跑步，跑步不是重点，故选B。31C【详解】句意：我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you k解析：C【详解】句意：我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。十四、选择题32B【详解】句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做f解析：B【详解】句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做film的后置定语，需用过去分词形式；后空是谓语动词，需用“be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结构，故选B。33D【解析】make it +形容词 to do sth使做某事；have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，句意：这张教学光盘使你学英语很容易，在使用一个月解析：D【解析】make it +形容词 to do sth使做某事；have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，句意：这张教学光盘使你学英语很容易，在使用一个月后，和外国人交流将不会困难了。根据句意，故选D34A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的母亲经常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。考点：非谓语动词点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的母亲经常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。考点：非谓语动词点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。