北师大版英语定语从句练习题40篇及解析.doc

一、选择题1The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey2Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen3- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/4I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat5Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho6-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom7（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich8Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat9Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho10Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.Aon whichBthatCwhichDin which11You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose12The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat13The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen14- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat15- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/16Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere17Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho18The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich19Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe20-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat21He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho22Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho23Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho24I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen25Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy26The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich27Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow28The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho29What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen30 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /31Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat32Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich33Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich34The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/35Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit36Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat37 Who is the man_ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou? Its Mr. Baker, our English teacher.AthatB/CwhomDwhich38This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat41一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD42You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho43-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere44Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen45-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat46Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether47The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat48 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if49 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose50Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法解析：B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法2C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the wor解析：C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。3A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定解析：A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。4D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语；解析：D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。5C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。解析：C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 6C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导解析：C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故应选C。7D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。8C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主解析：C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。9B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，解析：B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。10D【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句解析：D【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在.里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。11A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语解析：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。12C【详解】句意：我们应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句，可排除。which用于先行词是物时，who用于先行词是人时，that可指人指解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句，可排除。which用于先行词是物时，who用于先行词是人时，that可指人指物。本句先行词thing有最高级The most important修饰，需用that引导；根据句意结构，可知选C。13B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。14B【详解】句意:你知道鲁滨逊克鲁索刚到岛上做了什么吗？是的，他做的第一件事就是找点吃的。A. who关系词，先行词是人； B. that关系词，先行词人或物；C. which关系词，先解析：B【详解】句意:你知道鲁滨逊克鲁索刚到岛上做了什么吗？是的，他做的第一件事就是找点吃的。A. who关系词，先行词是人； B. that关系词，先行词人或物；C. which关系词，先行词是物；D. what什么，不能引导定语从句。先行词是The first thing是物，关系用that或which，先行词前有序数词，关系词用that。根据题意，故选B。15B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。16A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。17D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定解析：D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。18A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。19C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。解析：C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。20B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先解析：B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。21B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。22A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物解析：A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。23A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。24C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。25C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。26D【详解】句意：现代工程的杰作，港珠澳大桥，已经赢得了世界中的很高赞誉。考查定语从句。先行词Bridge，选择which，代替大桥，在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句，why的先行词一般解析：D【详解】句意：现代工程的杰作，港珠澳大桥，已经赢得了世界中的很高赞誉。考查定语从句。先行词Bridge，选择which，代替大桥，在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句，why的先行词一般是表示原因的，在后面从句中做原因状语，where先行词一般表示地点，在后面从句中做地点状语。故选D。27C【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定解析：C【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。28D【详解】句意：昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。29C【详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，解析：C【详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。故选C。30C【详解】句意：通过调查，每天喝咖啡超过两杯的女士比那些不喝咖啡的人有更大的几率得心脏病。 哦，真的吗？他真了不起！考查定语从句和关系代词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“dr解析：C【详解】句意：通过调查，每天喝咖啡超过两杯的女士比那些不喝咖啡的人有更大的几率得心脏病。 哦，真的吗？他真了不起！考查定语从句和关系代词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“drink more than two cups of coffee a day”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词women为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who；第二个空为了避免重复用those代替前面的名词women。 故选C。31C【详解】句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，解析：C【详解】句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语