初一外研版英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

初一外研版英语单项选择（50题）含答案一、选择题1During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof natureA；B；theCthe；Dthe；the2As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa；theBa; aC/; theDa；/3_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.AThe ; 不填BA ; 不填CA ; theDThe ; a4- Would you like to go to_ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is it?Athe; aBa; aCa; Dthe; the5 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the二、选择题6Do you know whose books they are on the desk?I dont know. They re not _. Ask Andrew, please.AmineBmeCmyDI7Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as_of Sanya.AitBoneCthatDthe one三、选择题8 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity9 How do you like Jianye Library? Wonderful! Im especially satisfied with the high _ of its service.AcostBvalueCstandardDprice10After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.ApositionBeducationCcollectionDattention四、选择题11There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest12 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed五、选择题13A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout14We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved _ hard work.”AthroughBacrossCalongDwith六、选择题15My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake awayBtake offCtake upDtake on七、选择题16You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay17Exercise is helpful but it _ be regular (规律的) exercise.AmustBmayCcanDneed八、选择题18The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object it is!AHow smartBWhat a smartCHow boringDWhat boring九、选择题19_ is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?AWhat timeBWhat aboutCHow longDHow often20Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?Ajoin; speakingBto join; speakingCjoin; to speakDto join; to speak21_ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom? About 10 minutes walk.AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much十、选择题22The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created23Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced24Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built十一、选择题25When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing26At present more and more people _ clothes online to save time and money.Abought Bhad boughtCwill buy Dare buying27 Tom, where is your little sister? She _ in the backyard now.Ais playingBwill playCplayedDplays十二、选择题28Money is very important_its not the most important thing in our life.AorBandCbutDso29I got up late yesterday, _ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.AandBbutCorDso30You should return the digital camera to Sally _she will get angry.Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor十三、选择题31 Im sorry, but what did he say just now? He asked you _.Awho has been to the USA in your classBwhen did China become a member of the WTOCwhat was wrong with your computerDthat China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games十四、选择题32Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.-Thanks for encouraging me. I know .Apractice makes perfectBit never rains but it poursCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side33You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.Thats not surprising. _. She devotes so much time to her study.AThe early bird catches the wormBNo pain, no gainCActions speak louder than wordsDPractice makes perfect34 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? _ATheyre supposed to kiss each other.BTheyre supposed to bow.CTheyre expected to shake hands.DTheyre expected to hug.十五、选择题35 Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others.ANot exactlyBThats not the pointCI cant agree moreDIt sounds like a pity十六、选择题36_ ill, I cant go to school today.ABecause ofBAsCBeingDWith37Nowadays students have more time to practice _ English after class.AspeakBspokeCspeakingDto speak38I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .Avalue, takingBvalue, to takeCvaluable, to takeDvaluable, taking39Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented40Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDopening十七、选择题41In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now42So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved十八、选择题43Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill comeBis comingCcomesDcame44Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes45The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going46The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained47Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming十九、选择题48_ it has a long history, time hasnt stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince49 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut50you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.2B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。3D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。4C解析：C【详解】句意：今晚你想去听音乐会吗？当然。这是什么样的音乐会？考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据问句“whose books.”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ 对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ 太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：经过多年的辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a highin his company”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位，故选A。四、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isnt an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。【点睛】12B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格如何？一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。14A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happiness is achievedhard work”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。六、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。七、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。故选A。八、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感叹部分含有名词，即object，适用“What + a +形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。故选B。【点睛】感叹句常用结构有：九、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子why not后接动词原形；practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。【点睛】21C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远？大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作答；How long多长，对长度，或一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格提问；根据答语“About 10 minutes walk.”可知，大约10分钟的路程。由此说明，此处提问的是距离。故选C。十、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。23B解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。24A解析：A【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工（才可以）。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；will build一般将来时态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项；故答案选A。十一、选择题25D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D项。26D解析：D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知，表示人们现在的状况，正在进行，用现在进行时。故选D。27A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你的小妹妹在哪里?她现在正在后院玩。考查时态。根据问句“where is your little sister”及后面的now可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以用is playing。故选A。十二、选择题28C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：钱很重要， 但是它不是我们生活中最重要的东西。上下句表示转择的关系，but连词，意思是“但是”，表示转择。所以选C。考点：考查连词。29D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此带着早餐上的公交车，表示因此之意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。30D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该把数码相机还给莎莉，否则她会生气的。A.so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. before在之前；D. or否则。结合句意可知，答案为D。十三、选择题31C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，他刚才说了什么？他问你的电脑出了什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。十四、选择题32A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。33B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. Theyre supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. Theyre expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. Theyre expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。十五、选择题35B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the po解析：B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the point这不是重点；I cant agree more我完全同意；It sounds like a pity这听起来很可惜。根据“I run to show that I can help others.”可知，不是专门为了跑步，跑步不是重点，故选B。十六、选择题36C【详解】句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现解析：C【详解】句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现在分词作状语，表示原因。故选C。37C【详解】句意：现在学生课后有更多的时间练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；短语speak English“说英语”；此处用speak的动名词解析：C【详解】句意：现在学生课后有更多的时间练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；短语speak English“说英语”；此处用speak的动名词。故选C。38A【详解】句意：我认为他的建议很有价值，它很值得接受。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；taking接受，动名词；to take动词不定式。第一句话使用了句型be of+解析：A【详解】句意：我认为他的建议很有价值，它很值得接受。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；taking接受，动名词；to take动词不定式。第一句话使用了句型be of+抽象名词，相当于be+形容词，故先排除C和D；第二个空使用了句型be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故应选A。39B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D.解析：B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻