资源描述
译林版完整版英语单项选择(50题)及练习 含解析
一、选择题
1.The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the
2.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.
A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the
3.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A.An; the B.The; the C.An; 不填 D.The; 不填
4.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.
— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /
5.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!
A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
二、选择题
6.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself
7.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
三、选择题
8.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition
9.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty
10.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
四、选择题
11.— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
12.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar
13.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous
五、选择题
14.— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
15.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
16.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond
六、选择题
17.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
18.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
七、选择题
19.—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?
—Sure ! ________ delicious food!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
20.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
八、选择题
21.—________ is it from your school to your home?
—20 minutes by bus.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
22.—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?
—In three years.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
23.― is the nearest theme park from here?
―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much
九、选择题
24."The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A.came B.has come C.was coming D.is coming
25.Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data,however,suggest that the trend .
A.change B.be changing
C.be changed D.is changing
26.—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.
—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.
A.will make B.has made
C.was making D.is making
27.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.
A.was sleeping B.is sleeping
C.slept D.has slept
28.Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.
A.was staying B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay
29.— Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.
— I’m sorry about that.
A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting
30.—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.have done
十、选择题
31.The music was too loud, I turned it down.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
十一、选择题
32.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A.where the airport was B.where was the airport C.where the airport is D.where is the airport
33.—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A.how could I B.how I can C.how can I D.how I did
34.—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quickly
C.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly
35.Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A.what present I gave my father
B.if I planned a party for my father
C.how I can give my father a surprise
D.where will my father and I have a big meal
十二、选择题
36.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
-Yes, _______.
A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
B.Every dog has its day.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
十三、选择题
37.—Here’s your change.
—________
A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem.
十四、选择题
38.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare
39.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair
40.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn
41.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write
42.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.
A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked
43.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage
十五、选择题
44.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.
A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted
45.—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.
—What a pity!
A.has been B.has become C.was D.becomes
十六、选择题
46.—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.
—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A.have been working; have B.have worked; had
C.am working; will have D.had been working; had had
47.---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A.goes B.went
C.has gone D.had gone
48.The classroom ________ by students every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
49.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A.will gather B.gather
C.will be gathering D.are gathering
十七、选择题
50.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.
A.until B.unless C.because D.if
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”,为固定搭配,a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction,在建设中,为固定搭配,故选A。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中,head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head, nose等前面常用介词on,而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of等。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年12月31日晚,习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。——对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊!
冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,exciting是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空是感叹句,progress是不可数名词,感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊!
考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠词the;第二处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数loss,great首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选D。
二、选择题
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗? ——是的。等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。
考查反身代词。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。故选D。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。
考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故选C。
三、选择题
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。
考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?——别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?
考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。
四、选择题
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——那家伙在说什么语言?我几乎一个字也听不清!——我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。
考查形容词辨析,silent沉默的;single单一的;simple简单的;similar相似的。观察句子,根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂,“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字,因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂,故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。
考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous 幽默的;generous 慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。故选D。
五、选择题
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。
考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。
六、选择题
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不应该,用于建议;needn’t无需,指没有必要。can’t pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“if you plan to go abroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:做决定前要三思,否则你可能会惹上麻烦。
考查情态动词。may可能;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“可能”,是一种不太肯定的推测,英语用may,故选A。
七、选择题
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?——当然!多好吃的食物啊!
考查感叹句。此题是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,排除BD;其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,排除A根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如: What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。
考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。
八、选择题
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——坐公交车20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多长时间;how soon多久;how often多长时间一次。根据“20 minutes by bus”可知表达的是“有多远”,用疑问词“how far”。故选A。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——从淮安到南京的高速铁路多久才能完成?——三年后。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon多快,多久以后;How long多长时间,提问一段时间;How often多久一次,提问频率;How far多远,提问距离。根据句意和下面的回答“In three years”可知,这里问的是“多久……”,故选A。
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——最近的主题公园离这里有多远?——骑自行车的话需要半个小时。
考查短语辨析。how long多长时间;how soon多久;how far多远;how much多少。本题问的是路程的长度,对此提问用how far,故本题选C。
九、选择题
24.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:“这一时刻马上就要来了,”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态,判断出时间为将来(soon),就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时,A项一般过去时;B项现在完成时;C项过去将来时。故选D。
25.D
解析:D
【解析】句意为:在许多国家,“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而,一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意,故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。
26.D
解析:D
【解析】考查时态。句意:——我好几天没有看见他了。——他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知,这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备,一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态,而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情,故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。
27.B
解析:B
【解析】
B 考察时态。句义:—对不起,我没有听清楚。—请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。
28.C
解析:C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。
29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——嘘,别出声!史密斯太太正在演播室里播报最新消息。 ——对此我很抱歉。
考查现在进行时。presents动词第三人称单数形式;presented表一般过去时;has presented表现在完成时;is presenting表现在进行时。根据上文“don’t make noise”可知,不让出声是因为史密斯太太正在播报最新消息,应用现在进行时,故选D。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Candy,你能帮我洗碗吗?——对不起,妈妈。我在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此时不能帮妈妈洗碗,是因为正在做作业,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing。故选C。
十、选择题
31.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:音乐太吵了,所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A. so所以,表因果(前因后果);B. because因为,表原因(前果后因);C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系,前一句是因,后一句是果,需用so连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。
十一、选择题
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗?——对不起,我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B/D选项;主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合语境可知,从句问的是一般情况,从句应用现在时,故选C。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——嗨,玛丽!我想去青海博物馆,但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;在宾语从句中,原形动词get之前应是情态动词can,而不是did,故排除D。故选B。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗?——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知,此处指地点,故选D。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知,A、B语法上不合适,故选C。
十二、选择题
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对五位工人来说,推开那个坏掉的货车很难。——是的,众人拾柴火焰高。
考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎,猴子称霸王”;B“凡人皆有得意日”;C“众人拾柴火焰高”;D“别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.可知,此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。
【点睛】
十三、选择题
37.B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的零钱。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。my pleasure我的荣幸;thank you谢谢你;with pleasure乐意效劳;no problem没问题。根据“Her
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的零钱。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。my pleasure我的荣幸;thank you谢谢你;with pleasure乐意效劳;no problem没问题。根据“Here’s your change”可知表达是购物时给人找零钱,回答应表示感谢,用“thank you”。故选B。
十四、选择题
38.C
【详解】
句意:与城市生活相比,农村生活要慢得多,也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知,这里比较的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活,l
解析:C
【详解】
句意:与城市生活相比,农村生活要慢得多,也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知,这里比较的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活,life与compare之前是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义,故选C。
39.B
【详解】
句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考查非谓语动词。fix up修理;repair修理,根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考查非谓语动词。fix up修理;repair修理,根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知,应该是让别人修理它,故选B。
40.C
【详解】
句意:在春天,如果花使你的鼻子不舒服,戴口罩可能有用。
考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形;wore是过去式;wearing是动名词或现在分词形式;worn是过去分词。判断句子结
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在春天,如果花使你的鼻子不舒服,戴口罩可能有用。
考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形;wore是过去式;wearing是动名词或现在分词形式;worn是过去分词。判断句子结构,谓语动词是can be helpful,可知缺主语,动词做主语需要变
展开阅读全文