译林版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)含解析.doc

译林版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)含解析一、选择题1 Could you tell me _? Yes. I bought it online.Awhere do you buy the sweaterBwhere you buy the sweaterCwhere did you buy the sweaterDwhere you bought the sweater2Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave my fatherBif I planned a party for my fatherChow I can give my father a surpriseDwhere will my father and I have a big meal3Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin4 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University5Amy, I wonder _ in the street when I come to pick you up. Well, theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.Ahow will I find your houseBhow I will find your houseCwhen I will find your houseDwhen will I find your house6Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.Awhen we had the school leavers partyBwhen did we have the school leavers partyCwhen will we have the school leavers partyDwhen we will have the school leavers party7Could you tell me _ “the Father of Rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.Awhen was Yuan Longping calledBwhy is Yuan Longping calledCwhen Yuan Longping was calledDwhy Yuan Longping is called8Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will.Awill it be helpfulBhow will it be helpfulCit will be helpfulDwhether it will be helpful9Do you know _?Yes. Next week. Im preparing for it.Awhen will we have the singing competitionBwhen we will have the singing competitionCwhere will we have the singing competitionDwhere we will have the singing competition10Can you tell me _ for the summer vacation?Why not volunteer at the museum?Awhat I should doBwhat should I doCwhen I should doDwhen should I do11About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us _, Mr. Wang?By pulling together.Ahow can we make it come trueBhow we can make it come trueCwhen can we make it come trueDwhen we can make it come true12Could you please tell me _?Next Thursday morning.Awhen we visited the Capital MuseumBwhen did we visit the Capital MuseumCwhen we will visit the Capital MuseumDwhen will we visit the Capital Museum13Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear_.Awhat did the teacher sayBwhat the teacher saidCwho does the teacher say toDwho the teacher will say to14Miss Liu, can you tell me _?We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival15Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went16Excuse me, could you tell me ？- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple17Do you mind telling me ?Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.Ahow can I lose weightBwhere can I lose weightChow I can lose weightDwhere I can lose weight18Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank19Hi, Jim. I hear that youve just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask _.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel have you stayed in SanyaDhow you found the seafood there20Excuse me, could you tell me _?Better walk there. Its only about ten minutes walk.Ahow far Tianle Lake isBwhich is the way to Tianle LakeChow I can get to Tianle LakeDhow can I get to Tianle Lake21Its so crowded in the shop today. Do you know _?Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.Awho is coming to the shop earlyBwhen the shop opens the doorCwhere is the check-out counterDwhy there are so many people22Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.Ahow can I get thereBwhat gift he prefersCwhy didnt he invite meDwhere the party was held23 Do you know _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.Awho invented printingBwhy were paper introducedCwhere paper were madeDhow printing influenced people24The students are discussing _.Awhy they are often under stressBwhen did Tom saw a doctorCwho would teach them EnglishDwhether is stress a big problem25Ive just received a Wechat message“ttyl”. Do you know _?It stands for “talk to you later”.Ahow does it meanBhow it meansCwhat does it meanDwhat it means26I seem to be lost . Could you tell me _ ? Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.Awhere is the nearest hospitalBhow long it will take me take me to the airportChow I can get to the Xishan MuseumDhow far is my trip to the shopping center27Could you please tell me _ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.Ahow do people likeBhow people likedCwhy do many people likeDwhy many people like28I dont know _. Can you give me some advice?How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.Awhose novel I should buyBwhose novel should I buyCwhere I can buy the novelDWhere can I buy the novel29Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing30Do you know _In the 1960s.Awhere Havoc in Heaven was createdBwhen Havoc in Heaven was createdCwhere was Havoc in Heaven createdDwhen was Havoc in Heaven created31 I wonder _. Why not?Athat youd like to come with usBwhether youd like to come with usCwhen would you like to come with usDhow would you like to come with us32Excuse me. Do you know _Yes. You can go to Furong Street.Awhere I can get some local snacksBwhere does the boy come fromCwhen can we travel to Hong KongDwhen did Jimmy come to Jinan33Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to34Do you know_ ?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen will the headmaster give us a talkBwhere will the headmaster give us a talkCwhen the headmaster will give us a talkDwhere the headmaster will give us a talk35Could you please tell me _ for travelling this summer?We plan to go to the Great Wall.Ahow will your family goBhow your family will goCwhere your family will goDwhere will your family go36Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.Ahow will she startBhow she will startCwhat time she will startDwhat time will she start37What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I looked unhappy thenDwho I am waiting for38Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.Awhere did you buy itBwhy did you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhy you bought it39Can you imagine _ in 2035?Im sure it will be better.Ahow our life wasBwhat will our life be likeChow was our lifeDwhat our life will be like40What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?She asked _.Aif I could go to the museum with her tomorrowBwhy I am so sad todayCwho did I play volleyball with after schoolDwhat will I do on the weekend41Could you tell me _?Im not sure.Ahow many people have joined the clubBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animal does he like bestDwhat time will the dolphin show start42Jerry, could you remember _?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?Awhere we are going to after the examBwhere are we going to after the examCwhere are we going after the examDwhere we are going after the exam43Excuse me, do you know _?Well, go along this street and turn right. Its on the left.Ahow can I get to the bankBwhere I can find a restaurantCwhen I can find a restaurantDwhat can I do next44Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry, I have no idea.Awhere are you goingBwhere you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went45We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our houseBwhen did we go to the partyCwhere we went on vacationDwhether we will keep a pet46Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.Awhere will we have a picnicBwhat we will do and seeChow will we climb up the mountainDwhen we will meet at the school gate47Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.Awho do you admireBwho you admireCwhat sports do you likeDwhat sports you like48Did you have a good time in Shanghai?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _.Ahow did we go thereBwhere we will goCwhen did we meetDwhat the trip was like49Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job50I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me _?Awhen did it return to ChinaBwhen it returned to ChinaCwhen does it return to ChinaDwhen it returns to China【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？当然。我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。2C解析：C【详解】句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Fathers Day”和主句“Im thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。8D解析：D【详解】句意：你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering .”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Dont worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。17C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?当然不。记住“永不止步”。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。18D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me ?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days youve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。20C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。21D解析：D【详解】句意：今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？据说牛奶有特别优惠。考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。22B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。23D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?是的。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可