英语动词搭配的归纳及练习.doc

中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习
中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习
一、本节内容
(一)只能接不定式的24个常用动词
口诀： 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

(二)接sb. to do sth. 36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

(三) 接动词ing形式（不接不定式）的34个常用动词
口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事

(四) 接sb. doing sth.的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

(五) 接动词原形的11个常用动词
一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助 + V原
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

(六) 接不定式或动词ing意思不同的8个动词
(1)remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事
remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(2)try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(3)mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(4)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
(5)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
(6)stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事
stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事
(七) 要接动词ing的几个句型：
prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from doing …(阻止…做)
how about / what about doing 　
spend / waste time / money in doing sth. 在…花费或浪费时间或钱
have some difficulty / trouble / problems( in )doing在做…　有困难
have a hard / good time in doing 做… 很艰难或做…很愉快
(八) 含介词to 的短语:
look forward to 盼望， devote…to 致力于、献身于， be / get used to 习惯于, lead to 导致，
get down to 着手做， pay attention to 注意, refer to 谈到、所指、参考，equal to 等于、能胜任，
belong to 属于
如: Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___ some school for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D. having set up
(九) 动词不定式but, other than后面时，如果介词前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to；否则带to（即前有do后无to） 如：have no choice but to do sth.　没有别的选择，只好做…
Eg，Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
另外,can’t choose/help but(只好); can’t but(只好); had better; would rather 后面的不定式也省to
(十) need, want, require“需要”,主语是物时,need, want, require+ doing（用动词ing 主动形式表被动）/ to be done / sb to be done
be worth(值得) +名词/doing be worthy+to be done/of being done
eg.① The window needs/wants/requires to be cleaned/cleaning. 窗户需要擦一下。
② The place is worth visiting. ＝ The place is worthy+ to be visited/of being visited.

(十一) it做形式主语(宾语)，动词不定式做真正主语（宾语）（易考）
1. 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think it +adj to do sth
feel
专项练习
1. Mike replied, with a big smile, "Oh, you_______to worry about them."
A) not to need B) needn't C) not need D) don't need
2. The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library.
A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to take
3. Bill spent too much time________on the online game-Happy Farm.
A) play B) to play C) playing D) played
4.The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/
A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking
5.If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future.
A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute
6. notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way.
A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took
7. Mum always asks her son his dirty clothes everywhere.
A. not leave B. doesn’t leave C. not to leave D. don’t leave
8. He denied anything though he was questioned several times.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. to steal
9. The Spring festival is coming. The Greens are busy ________ the house.
A) decorate B) decorated C) decorating D) to decorate
10. You’d better _______ too much time playing computer games.
A) not spend B) not to spend C) not spent D) not spending
11. The summer holiday is coming, so he decides to Beijing for his holidays.
A. go B. to going C. going D. to go
12. The thief denied the mobile phone from the young lady when he was caught.
A. stealing B. to steal C. steal D. stole
13. The young had better _____ to be responsible for their own decisions.
A) to learn B) learning C) learn D) learnt
14.I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do.
A) do B) doing C) to do D) to doing
15. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ______ the world around me.
A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding
16. In order to act in the film “Black Swan”, Natalie Portman practiced for a long time.
A) dance 　B) danced 　C) dancing　 D) to dance
17.Mrs Lin advised the students___with friends online and said it was a waste of time.
A.to stop to chat  B.to stop chatting  C.stop to chat  D.stopping to chat
18. Sam denied ______ computer games for hours in the net bar yesterday afternoon.
A) to play B) playing C) play D) played
19.The young man refused stealing the valuable necklace from the safe.
A) admits
B) to admit
C) admitting
D) admitted
20.In order to finish the task in time,John kept for four hours without rest.
A work B to work C works D working

答案：1-5 DDCCA 6-10BCCCA 11-15 DACAC 16-20 CBBBD

二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。
提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important
提示问题：● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.

So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua

【答案】例文
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon。
句型：reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。

3．书面表达
共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。
请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；扫码scan the QR code；交通工具a means of transportation。
Dear Jim,
I’m siting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇要求介绍关于共享单车的一些事情。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

4．题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校的英国友好校下周将要来访。学校国际部正在招募接待英国学生的志愿者，陪伴他们度过周末。你想成为志愿者。请用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请的理由，以及你打算拿给英国学生安排哪些周末活动。
提示词语：get along with, friendly, places of interest, Chinese dishes
提示问题：1. Why would you like to be a volunteer?
2. What do you plan to do during the weekend?
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to be a volunteer to receive the British students.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，Li Hiua
【答案】Dear SiraMadam.
I would like to be a volunteer to receive the British students I like making friends andI am outgoing，so it's easy for me to get along well with them.
I have some plans for the weekends.First of all，there are a lot of places of interest in Beijing，so I plan to take them to some places like the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and so on.
I'll also cook some Chinese dishes for them.I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，Li lHua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是材料作文，以书信格式，根据所给材料写申请信；书写时材料要用全，注意紧扣主题，结构严谨。
【详解】
1.本篇是书信格式，以第一人称向学校国际部申请当志愿者；根据材料提示，介绍自己的情况用一般现在时，计划如何安排周末活动用一般将来时。
2.本例文层次分明，第一层阐述自己申请的理由，介绍自己开朗的性格适合志愿者的工作；
第二层详细介绍给英国学生安排哪些周末活动；最后表明自己的期待。文体正确，文句通顺，内容完整。
3.本例文恰当地使用了很多的短语和句型，是文章文句精彩。如：用不定式would like to be
a volunteer to receive the British students阐述自己的愿望，make friends、It's easy for me to get along well with等介绍自己合适志愿者的工作；用动词短语have some plans for、 介词短语like the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and so on.、宾语从句I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing.详细介绍周末的活动，短语丰富，句型多样。

5．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动，因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教John写一张请假条，告诉他你要去干什么，为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。
提示词语:traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help
提示问题:.What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
Why will you take this act