初一上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）及练习-含答案.doc

初一上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）及练习 含答案一、选择题1World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the2Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one3What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AABAnCTheD/二、选择题4The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _ to care about others.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves5 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither三、选择题6With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation7So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a _ of strength.AsituationBpositionCconditionDlocation8The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher四、选择题9The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof10A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith五、选择题11If parents do everything for their children, they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend onBget onCput onDcome on12A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out13When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin inBstick withCsearch forDthink of六、选择题14Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.Her memory _ be completely back.AshallBneedCmustDcould15Could you tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt16A lot of online resources _ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.AcanBshouldCneedDmust七、选择题17_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I _.AWhat an; thoughtBWhat; thoughtCHow; thinkDHow an; think18What _ fine weather it is!AaBanCtheD/19The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow20The robot proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a21Dont let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow八、选择题22_ can you write in English?About forty words per minute.AHow farBHow oftenCHow fastDHow long九、选择题23Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told24一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected25一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired十、选择题26At present more and more people _ clothes online to save time and money.Abought Bhad boughtCwill buy Dare buying27（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _ in my seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.AsitBare sittingCwill sitDsat28Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid not. I John then.Aam meetingBmetChave metDwas meeting29 Ruby, can you help do the dishes? Just a moment, Mom. I _ the flowers.AwaterBam wateringCwateredDhave watered30Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet. I _for her.Ahave waitedBam waitingCwas waitingDwaited十一、选择题312018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_ the old man may die soon.Aand Bor Cbut Dso十二、选择题32“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mile.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe early bird catches the worm.DWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.十三、选择题33-Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?- . I have to help my mother with housework.AIm afraid notBTake your timeCEnjoy yourselfDThats all right34_. Wheres the nearest supermarket?Oh, its about 300 meters away, next to a park.AThank youBExcuse meCCome onDThats OK十四、选择题35The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting36What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare takenBtakenCare takingDwere taken37At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.Thats great! But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time.Ato doBdoneCdoingDdo38Dear friends, _ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.AtryBtryingCto tryDtries39 Baby, would you mind _ me cook the fish? Of course not. I cant wait _ it!Ahelp; tasteBhelping; tasteChelp; to tasteDhelping; to taste40 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair41I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed42（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out43Life is about waiting for the right moment_, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts十五、选择题44Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis45I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt46I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent47My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live十六、选择题48 Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere49Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat十七、选择题50You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。2C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。3A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：你长大了想干什么？像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法二、选择题4B解析：B【详解】句意：新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能，还可以教会他们关心他人。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“also teach.to care about others”可知，teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，sb.用代词宾格形式。故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。三、选择题6D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。7B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesnt even know the neighbors name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。四、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在；of的。in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除之外；with和一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。六、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；need需要；must必须，一定；could能。根据“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“Its easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：你的工作做得多好啊！你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。18D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的天气多么好呀！考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。这里是感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。根据题意，故选D。19B解析：B【详解】句意：智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊！本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!因invention是可数名词的单数形式，可知，此空应填What a，故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart ”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。21D解析：D【详解】句意：不要让失败影响你的心情，因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句，表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。八、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：用英语你能写多快？每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远（距离）；B. How often 多久一次（频率）；C. How fast 多快（速度）；D. How long（时间）多久；物体（多长）。根据答语可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。九、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。24C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。十、选择题26D解析：D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知，表示人们现在的状况，正在进行，用现在进行时。故选D。27B解析：B【解析】句义：我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。28A解析：A【解析】试题分析： 句意：-明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。-不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选A。考点：考查时态29B解析：B【详解】句意：鲁比，你能帮我洗碗吗？ 等一下，妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Just a moment, Mom”可知，此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：该上学了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”为第一人称，应用am构成现在进行时，故选B。十一、选择题31B解析：B【解析】句意：请立即拨打120，否则老人可能会很快死去。A. and连词，和、又，表示并列关系；B. or连词，或者，通常表示选择，在固定句型中表示转择关系；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系； D.so连词，所以，表示结果。本题为固定句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，其中祈使句相当于“条件”，和后面的句子之间存在“承接关系”时，用连词and; 与后面的句子存在“转择关系”时，使用连词or，意为“否则”。本题表示“转择”关系。故选：B。十二、选择题32C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。十三、选择题33A【解析】句意：星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. Im afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjo解析：A【解析】句意：星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. Im afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjoy yourself玩的开心；D. Thats all right没关系。根据“I have to help my mother with housework.”可知，不能一起前往购物，故答案为A。34B【详解】句意：打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ 哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；解析：B【详解】句意：打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ 哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；Thats OK没关系。Excuse me用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，意为：请问；劳驾；对不起。根据“Wheres the nearest supermarket?”最近的超市在哪里？可知，此处就是向不熟悉的人打听情况，因此选择Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；故选B。十四、选择题35C【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集解析：C【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集，过去分词；collecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是该句的谓语动词，应带be动词形式，排除A和B；第二个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词data，数据，他们之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选C。36B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系解析：B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。37C【详解】句意：在周末，我的父母经常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。太好了！但是我父母忙于做手术，没有时间陪我。考查非谓语。to do做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做解析：C【详解】句意：在周末，我的父母经常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。太好了！但是我父母忙于做手术，没有时间陪我。考查非谓语。to do做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做，现在分词或者动名词形式；do做，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事”，英语是be busy doing sth.，所以这里应该用doing形式，故选C。38B【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries解析：B【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个