八年级下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题.doc

八年级下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题一、选择题1Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ Its said to be _ great funNo I have been busy repairing all the broken office _ these days（）Aa； equipmentBthe； equipmentsC/； equipmentD/；equipments2As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a3Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the二、选择题4 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither5He was the strong silent type.Yes. He thought _ better to say nothing.AitBitsCitsDitself6To our sadness, an old man _ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he _. But when I thought of his _, I always feel pity.Awas found dead; died; deathBhas dead; died; deathCwas found dead; death; dyingDhas been dead; dying; died三、选择题7 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty四、选择题8My little cousin is a(n) _ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.AcreativeBcuriousCorganizedDenergetic9 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious五、选择题10What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up六、选择题11In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCmustDneed12You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould七、选择题13_we faced while we were carrying out the task!Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.AHow big disasterBHow good luckCWhat a big disasterDWhat good luck14-_ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.AHow; suchBWhat a; veryCHow; soDWhat a; so15The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object it is!AHow smartBWhat a smartCHow boringDWhat boring16- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!AwhatBwhat anChowDhow a17_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surpriseBWhat a surpriseCHow surpriseDHow a surprise八、选择题18_ does May look like?She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.AHowBWhatCWhichDWho19 _ is it from your school to your home? 20 minutes by bus.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often九、选择题20When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated21Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to22As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised十、选择题23- Do you have a drivers license?- No, but I _ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.Ahave learnedBwas learningCam learningDhad learned24Be quiet! The students _ an English exam.AtakeBare takingCtookDhave made25 Ruby, can you help do the dishes? Just a moment, Mom. I _ the flowers.AwaterBam wateringCwateredDhave watered十一、选择题26Id like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today.AbutBandCsoDor27 Jim is a helpful student. I think so. Thanks to him, _ we cant do it successfully.Aor Bso Cbut Dbecause28Ive wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.AorBsinceCandDbecause十二、选择题29Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job十三、选择题30Can you tell me how to get to the park?_Thank you all the same.AShow me the map, please.BCertainly. Its opposite the museum.CSorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.DSure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.31Oh, no! There isnt any salt left. _! Ill buy some when I go into town.AGood ideaBGo aheadCNever mindDNot at all32-Would you mind opening the window? Its too hot.-_.ASorry. I wouldnt.BNo, of course not.CIt doesnt matter.DYes, please.33Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty._AGo ahead.BMy pleasureCAt your serviceDYoud better not.十四、选择题34I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste35Toms decided to devote all he could _ his English before going abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove36_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken37Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed _ photos here.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtaken38-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in39Its my honor _ to give a talk here.Ato inviteBto be invitedCinvitingDinvite40She couldnt wait _ her mother the good news.Ato tellBtellingCto talkDtalking41（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out42There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.AfixingBto fixCfixesDfixed十五、选择题43Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake十六、选择题44If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be45She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen46The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel47Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.48I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree49Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _ with her aunt for five months.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live十七、选择题50Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。考点：考查冠词2D解析：D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。3A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：他是那种沉默寡言的人。 是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；its它是；itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语，故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。四、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“.he always comes up with new ideas.”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。六、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。七、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。14D解析：D【详解】句意：今天天气真好！对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so that或suchthat引导结果状语从句；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；空格2在形容词前，所以空格2填so；故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感叹部分含有名词，即object，适用“What + a +形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。故选B。【点睛】感叹句常用结构有：16B解析：B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!17B解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。八、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：梅长什么样？她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What.look like，故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？ 大约20分钟的公交路程。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“20 minutes by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，故选A。九、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。21D解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。22B解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。十、选择题23C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你有驾照吗？但我正在学习开车，今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态24B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在参加英语考试。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，为了让对方安静下来，此句应强调学生现在正在考试这个事情；强调此刻正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：鲁比，你能帮我洗碗吗？ 等一下，妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Just a moment, Mom”可知，此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。十一、选择题26A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A. but 但是 B. and并且 C. so所以 D. or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故选A考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。27A解析：A【解析】句意：吉姆是一个乐于助人的学生。我也这样认为。幸亏他，否则我们不能成功地做这件事。or否则，如果不这样；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因。根据前半句表示幸亏他，后半句表示我们无法成功地做这件事，因此表示如果没有他，我们就做不到这件事，故用or,故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：我一直想读小王子，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读小王子，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。十二、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。十三、选择题30C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly. Its opposite the museum. 当然。在博物馆对面；Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. 对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟；Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road. 当然。向右拐，再沿着石路走。根据答语“Thank you all the same”，可知上文并没有告诉问路者如何去公园，可以推测出被问者对这里不熟。所以Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here符合语境，故选C。31C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别解析：C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“Ill buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。32B【解析】本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？不，当然不。解析：B【解析】本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？不，当然不。33C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。十四、选择题34A【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.35A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把奉献（给），把专用（于）; 奉献; de