无锡江南中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

无锡江南中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am ______ than him. (    )
A．younger B．shorter C．taller
2．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. (   )
A．football; the basketball B．the piano; basketball C．piano; the football
3．—________ pencil is longer? (   )
—Wu Binbin's.
A．Whose B．Who C．When
on’t hurt the little animals. They are very . (     )
A．strong B．weak C．large
5．I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four. (   )
A．has B．have C．had
6．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：(   )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
7．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. (   )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
8．Sarah is very __________. (     )
A．heavier B．taller C．tall
9．A: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? (    )
B: No, they didn't.
A．caught B．catch C．catches
10．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. (    )
A．safely B．safety C．safe
11．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？(    )
A．foot B．food C．good
12．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. (    )
A．porridge; sausages B．cereal; sausages C．cereal; steamed buns
13．Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)? (   )
A．bear   ear B．How   now C．group   shout
14．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. (   )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
1hildren's Day is June. (      )
A．in B．at C．on
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
17．—_______ (do) you go swimming?  —Yes, I did.
18．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday?
19．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
20．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
21．Jim, please don’t ________ (shout) in the library.
22．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
23．The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.
24．Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
25．Liu Tao _______ (want)  _______ (play) football now.
三、完成句子
26．There w_________ many animals in that race.
27．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.
28．My little brother often laughs h________.
29．The lion is ____________ (又大又强壮).
30．He only ______ ______ ______ ______ (喝一点儿水) every day. It’s not healthy.
31．Mike has many ______ ______ (好习惯).
32．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.
33．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’s a______.
34．Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
35．He s______ very little English two years ago.
36．I w______TV yesterday.
37．We plant _________________ on March 12th.
38．I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
39．—What’s your C_____ teacher l_____?
—He is h_____.
40．Did Lucy w_______ TV last Sunday?
四、完形填空
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them___41____cool. If you like swimming but swim in a ___42____place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people ___43____while they were enjoying themselves in the water and ___44____of them were students. But some people are ___45____not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so ___46____that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget ___47____better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they ___48____swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. ___49____there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, ___50____. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
41、A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
42、A．difficult B．wrong C．right D．small
43、A．have died B．die C．died D．will die
44、A．much B．more C．lot D．most
45、A．still B．already C．yet D．even
46、A．well B．often C．fast D．hard
47、A．what B．who C．which D．that
48、A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
49、A．Because B．If C．Whether D．Though
50、A．also B．nor C．either D．too
五、阅读判断
读一读，判断句子正误  

Morning
Afternoon
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

51、It is windy on Wednesday morning.  ( )
52、It is sunny all day on Thursday.  ( )
53、It is hot on Friday.   ( )
54、You can make a snowman on Saturday.    ( )
55、It is winter.   ( )
六、阅读理解
It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.     
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.     
Sharing food     
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.     
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.     
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
56、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
57、Where did the first free food bank appear? (    )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
58、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
59、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
60、What’s the best title for the passage? (    )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：我哥哥1.58米。我1.55米。我比他______。本题考查形容词的辨析。A较年轻的，B较矮的，C较高的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—______铅笔比较长？—吴彬彬的。A谁的，B谁，C什么时候，根据题意可知此处指“谁的铅笔”，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我有两本故事书，但是海伦有四本。用I have可知是一般现在时，Helen是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】略
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：莎拉非常_____。本题考查形容词原级，A较重的，比较级；B较高的，比较级；C高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做is的表语。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—那两个人那天抓到狮子了吗？—不，他们没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，catch是动词原形，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_____，面包，鸡蛋和_____。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】选项A中的bear划线部分发音为[eə]，ear划线部分发音为[ˈɪə]。选项B中的How，now划线部分发音均为[aʊ]。选项C中的group划线部分发音为[uː]，shout划线部分发音为[aʊ]。题意要求选出相同的发音，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。
17．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你去游泳了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。
18．D
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。
19．bigger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
20．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
21．shout
【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。
【点睛】
22．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
23．mustn’t
【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案为mustn’t。
【点睛】
24．     them     quickly
【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句，构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。
25．     wants     to play
【详解】句意：刘现在想踢足球。此处now是一般现在时的标志，第一空主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空考查想要做某事want to do，填to play；故答案为wants；to play。
三、完成句子
26．were##ere
【详解】句意：那个比赛里_____很多动物。该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语many animals为复数，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
27．had##ad
【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。
28．happily##appily
【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
29．big / large and strong
【详解】句意：狮子又大又强壮。又大又强壮big and strong或large and strong，故答案为big / large and strong。
30．H
解析：     drinks     a     little     water
【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。
31．     good     habits
【详解】句意：迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯good habit，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为good，habits。
32．factory##actory
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。他在一个汽车厂工作。工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。
3utumn##utumn
【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是______。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。
34．skating##to skate
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate，动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为skating/ to skate。
35．studied
【详解】句意：两年前他很少______英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。
36．watched##atched
【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
37．trees
【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。
38．coach
【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。
39．C
解析：     Chinese##hinese
     like##ike     heart##eart
【详解】句意：—你的语文老师是什么样的人？—他是热心的人。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是语文老师Chinese teacher，怎么样应用like，由答语首字母可知应是热心的heart，故答案为Chinese；like；heart。
40．D
解析：watch##atch
【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、B    
43、C    
44、D    
45、A    
46、A    
47、D    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、B    
59、D    
60、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
56、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。
57、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。
58、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。
59、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。
60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点睛】