无锡江南中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

无锡江南中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am _ than him. ()AyoungerBshorterCtaller2I will play _ or play _ in the afternoon. ()Afootball; the basketballBthe piano; basketballCpiano; the football3_ pencil is longer? ()Wu Binbins.AWhoseBWhoCWhenonthurtthelittleanimals.Theyarevery . ()AstrongBweakClarge5I have two storybooks, but Helen _ four. ()AhasBhaveChad6当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：()AIm fine. Thank you.BIm sorry to hear that.CHow do you do?7To be a good swimmer, I must have _ lessons. ()AswimBswimmingCto swimDswims8Sarah is very _. ()AheavierBtallerCtall9A: Did the two men _ the lion that day? ()B: No, they didnt.AcaughtBcatchCcatches10It is not _ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ()AsafelyBsafetyCsafe11This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？()AfootBfoodCgood12In western countries, people often have _, bread, eggs and _ for breakfast. ()Aporridge; sausagesBcereal; sausagesCcereal; steamed buns13Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)? ()AbearearBHownowCgroupshout14The boys are _ about the _ running race. ()Aexciting; excitedBexciting; excitingCexcited; exciting1hildrens Day is June. ()AinBatCon二、用单词的适当形式填空16She often _ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.17_ (do) you go swimming?Yes, I did.18Did you _ (read) books yesterday?19The elephants are _ (big) than the cats.20Mary _ (live) in the USA before.21Jim, please dont _ (shout) in the library.22Our classroom is on the_ (one) floor.23The red light is on. We _ (must) walk now.24Lets finish _ (they) _ (quick).25Liu Tao _ (want)_ (play) football now.三、完成句子26There w_ many animals in that race.27She h_ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.28My little brother often laughs h_.29The lion is _ (又大又强壮).30He only _ _ _ _ (喝一点儿水) every day. Its not healthy.31Mike has many _ _ (好习惯).32My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f_.33The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. Its a_.34Mike likes _ (滑冰) in winter.35He s_ very little English two years ago.36I w_TV yesterday.37We plant _ on March 12th.38Im going to be a _. (教练)39Whats your C_ teacher l_?He is h_.40Did Lucy w_ TV last Sunday?四、完形填空Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them_41_cool. If you like swimming but swim in a _42_place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people _43_while they were enjoying themselves in the water and _44_of them were students. But some people are _45_not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so _46_that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget _47_better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they _48_swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. _49_there is a “No Swimming” sign, dont get into water, _50_. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.41、AfeltBto feelCfeelingDfeel42、AdifficultBwrongCrightDsmall43、Ahave diedBdieCdiedDwill die44、AmuchBmoreClotDmost45、AstillBalreadyCyetDeven46、AwellBoftenCfastDhard47、AwhatBwhoCwhichDthat48、AneedntBwouldntCcouldntDmustnt49、ABecauseBIfCWhetherDThough50、AalsoBnorCeitherDtoo五、阅读判断读一读，判断句子正误MorningAfternoonSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday51、It is windy on Wednesday morning.( )52、It is sunny all day on Thursday.( )53、It is hot on Friday.( )54、You can make a snowman on Saturday.( )55、It is winter.( )六、阅读理解 It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before Oct.23 on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. Its a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth dont have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, Theres no such thing as a free lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular food bank practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank.In many peoples eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They dont give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you dont want to spend money, you can help work there.56、The writer thinks its wrong to say Theres no such thing as a free lunch, because _. ()Athe saying is not true at allBthe food in share fridges is freeCmost food goes to the trashDthe food for lunch is free everywhere57、Where did the first free food bank appear? ()AChina.BThe UN.CThe US.DThe UK.58、A company from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is _ to eat. ()AbadBOKCthe bestDbetter59、You cant see the _ of the food in cafes. ()AnameBdateCaddressDprice60、Whats the best title for the passage? ()AWays to stop food wasteBFoods best before dateCTo enjoy the free foodDWhere to find share fridges?【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：我哥哥1.58米。我1.55米。我比他_。本题考查形容词的辨析。A较年轻的，B较矮的，C较高的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：_铅笔比较长？吴彬彬的。A谁的，B谁，C什么时候，根据题意可知此处指“谁的铅笔”，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。解析：A【详解】句意：我有两本故事书，但是海伦有四本。用I have可知是一般现在时，Helen是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has，故选A。解析：A【详解】A. Im fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. Im sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。7B解析：B【详解】略8C解析：C【详解】句意：莎拉非常_。本题考查形容词原级，A较重的，比较级；B较高的，比较级；C高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做is的表语。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：那两个人那天抓到狮子了吗？不，他们没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，catch是动词原形，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。1解析：B【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_，面包，鸡蛋和_。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。1解析：B【详解】选项A中的bear划线部分发音为e，ear划线部分发音为。选项B中的How，now划线部分发音均为a。选项C中的group划线部分发音为u，shout划线部分发音为a。题意要求选出相同的发音，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。1解析：A【详解】略二、用单词的适当形式填空16washes【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。17D解析：Did【详解】句意：你去游泳了吗？是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。18D解析：read【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。19bigger【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。20lived【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。21shout【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由dont+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。【点睛】22first【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。23mustnt【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustnt禁止，故答案为mustnt。【点睛】24 them quickly【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句，构成Lets+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。25 wants to play【详解】句意：刘现在想踢足球。此处now是一般现在时的标志，第一空主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空考查想要做某事want to do，填to play；故答案为wants；to play。三、完成句子26were#ere【详解】句意：那个比赛里_很多动物。该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语many animals为复数，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were，故答案为were。27had#ad【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。28happily#appily【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。29big / large and strong【详解】句意：狮子又大又强壮。又大又强壮big and strong或large and strong，故答案为big / large and strong。30H解析： drinks a little water【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。31 good habits【详解】句意：迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯good habit，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为good，habits。32factory#actory【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。他在一个汽车厂工作。工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。3utumn#utumn【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是_。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。34skating#to skate【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate，动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为skating/ to skate。35studied 【详解】句意：两年前他很少_英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。36watched#atched【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。37trees【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。38coach【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。39C解析： Chinese#hinese like#ike heart#eart【详解】句意：你的语文老师是什么样的人？他是热心的人。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是语文老师Chinese teacher，怎么样应用like，由答语首字母可知应是热心的heart，故答案为Chinese；like；heart。40D解析：watch#atch【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。四、完形填空解析：41、D42、B43、C44、D45、A46、A47、D48、C49、B50、C【解析】41、略42、略43、略44、略45、略46、略47、略48、略49、略50、略五、阅读判断42F解析：51、T52、F53、F54、T55、T【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、B59、D60、A【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。56、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为_。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。57、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。58、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是_吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。59、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They dont give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。【点睛】