初三中考英语单项选择（50题）专项练习附解析含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1Its _ best to make _ friends with those who are honest.Athe; 不填B不填; 不填C不填; theDthe; the2The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the3Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/，theB/， /Can ， theDan ， /4Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填；不填5Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; theBthe; aC; aDthe; 6In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.Aa; theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a7The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany8My dream is to build _ university on the moon someday.It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an9Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题10Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isnt liked by _.I think so. It is hard to please all.AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody三、选择题11Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks四、选择题12 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed五、选择题13 The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt六、选择题14_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a15一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the air clean.AWhat shameBWhat a shameCHow a shameful sceneDHow shameful scene16 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a17- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!AwhatBwhat anChowDhow a18Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!AruleBorderCnewsDoffer七、选择题19-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many八、选择题20A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen21Many people think that badly-behaved travelers _ so that they wont behave that way again.Ashould punishBshould be punishedCmustnt be punishedDmust punish九、选择题22-Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _ no less than 600 new artworks in it.Ais presenting Bhas presentedCwill present Dhas been presenting23Havent seen him for a couple of days.He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.Awill make Bhas madeCwas making Dis making24Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off25 Where is Tom? Look! He _with the teacher over there.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDis talking26Jack, can you lend me your camera?Sorry, I_ it. I will give it to you later.AusedBam usingChave usedDwas using27Look, many people _ in the park.AdanceBdancedCare dancingDwill dance28Whats that noise, Mike?My little sister _ with her toy car now.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing29 Tom, where is your little sister? She _ in the backyard now.Ais playingBwill playCplayedDplays30I cant find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?Oh, he _ in the library.Awas studyingBstudiedCis studyingDstudies十、选择题31The jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.AsoBifCbutDor32Would you like to go to the museum with me?Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time.AbutBandCorDso33Mom added some salt into the soup, _ it still wasnt salty enough.AsoBandCbutDor十一、选择题34Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.Ahow will she startBhow she will startCwhat time she will startDwhat time will she start35Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job36 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University十二、选择题37It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.AMany hands make light work.BSomething is better than nothing.CThe sooner begun, the sooner done.DPractice makes perfect.38Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.”AEach dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDThe grass is always greener on the other side十三、选择题39My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing40 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring十四、选择题41In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now42Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to十五、选择题43I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes44Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got45Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought46Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget47Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed48Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send十六、选择题49Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy十七、选择题50You should say it louder _ everyone can hear you.Ain orderBtoCso thatDin order to【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。3C解析：C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。4A解析：A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。5B解析：B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影荒岛余生里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影荒岛余生”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。7A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。二、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然电影你好，李焕英取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每个人都喜欢它。我认为是这样。它很难让所有人都满意。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。本句是否定句，结合回答“It is hard to please all”，可知不是每个人都喜欢电影你好，李焕英，故选C。三、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。四、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格如何？一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。五、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“I wonder when we worry about the air we breathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。六、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。16C解析：C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!18D解析：D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。七、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：你的教室多久打扫一次？ 一天两次。A. How many times多少次；B. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. How often多久一次，表示频率；D. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文，一天两次。可知上文问的是，你的教室多久打扫一次？ 故选C。八、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B选项；第二空表达的是“上升”，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustnt be punished禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。九、选择题22A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。23D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句意：我好几天没有看见他了。他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知，这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备，一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态，而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情，故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。24B解析：B【解析】试题分析:句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing 可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come ，go， leave，take off 等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。考点：考查动词时态25D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？ 看！他正在那边和老师说话。考查现在进行时。根据句中“Look!”提示，此处表示正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时。故选D。26B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克，你能把你的照相机借给我吗？抱歉，我正在用。我稍后给你。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry.”及“I will give it to you later.”可知，抱歉，我稍后给你。由此可推断我正在用，稍后借给你，符合语境。“正在用”时态是现在进行时。故选B。27C解析：C【详解】句意：看，许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，那是什么声音？我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查时态。根据问句“Whats that noise, Mike?”可知，提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知，是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你的小妹妹在哪里?她现在正在后院玩。考查时态。根据问句“where is your little sister”及后面的now可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以用is playing。故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。十、选择题31C解析：C【详解】句意：这个夹克很漂亮，但是我穿上不好看。考查连词。so因此；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；根据The jacket is nice和it doesnt look good on me之间是转折关系；故选C。32A解析：A【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去看电影吗？我想要去，但是我恐怕没有时间。but但是，and而且，or或者，so所以。根据句意，前半句表示想要去，后半句表示没有时间，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选A。33C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈在汤里加了一些盐，但是还是不够咸。A.so，因此，表示结果；B. and，而且，表示递进；C. but，但是表示转折；D. or 或者，否则，表示选择。放了盐，还是不咸，意思转折，故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。十一、选择题34C解析：C【详解】句意： 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？ 8点钟。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 oclock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me.”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。35A解析：A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。36B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。十二、选择题37A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。没错。人多好办事。考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。38C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。十三、选择题39B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是repair的过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。40C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ，表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote to doing sth，故选C解析：C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ，表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote to doing sth，故选C十四、选择题41A【详解】题意：“我买了一辆新自行车，因此现在我骑车去学校”我们使用现在完成时是为了讲述过去动作的结果。考查现在完成时。“I have bought a new bicycle, so I c解析：A【详解】题意：“我买了一辆新自行车，因此现在我骑车去学校”我们使用现在完成时是为了讲述过去动作的结果。考查现在完成时。“I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now”句子表达“我买了一辆新自行车，因此现在我骑车去学校”。根据 “so I can ride to school now”强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，A选项“过去动作的结果”符合。故选A。42C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in解析：C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。十五、选择题43B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态