1、中考初中英语冠词题40题(带答案)含答案一、选择题1 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.AaBanCtheD/2There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the3As _ matter of fact, many people speak English in
2、Asia as _ foreign language.Athe ; /Ba; aCthe; theDa ; the4lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a5We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the6The white paint was cracked and peeling away from
3、 itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany7What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; /Ba; theCthe ; /Da; /8-Do you know the TV programme called 24 Ho
4、urs?-Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.AaBanCtheD/9- Would you like to go to_ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is it?Athe; aBa; aCa; Dthe; the10 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan;
5、 /Ca; aDthe; the11Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one12The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /13 Do you think its _ good fruit juice advert
6、isement? Of course. I cant wait to try _ bottle of it.A/; aBa; aCa; theD/; the14I just heard _ bank where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the15Look, there is “u” and “s” in the word university .Aan ; anBa; anCa; aD/ ; a16- Where Are We Going Dad has become on
7、e of Chinas most popular TV shows.- Yes._ film with the same name as_ TV show will hit screens in 2014.AThe; BA; a CThe; a DA; the17We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a18Little Tommy wants to be _ English te
8、acher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/19Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /20Peter, youve worked for three hours without a break!I need _ useful idea for my design, so Im busy searching for some informati
9、on.AaBanC/Dthe21The UK, _ island country with _ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Aa;aBa;/Can; aDan;/22The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period.AaBanCtheD/23Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent fi
10、lm that many people are deeply moved.Aa; anBan; theCthe; anDthe; a24Qingming Festival became _ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.AaBanCtheD/25Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,havent you?Athe ;aBthe ;theCa;aDa; t
11、he26_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe; theBAn; 不填CAn; theDThe; a27Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an28In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不
12、填D不填;不填29An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /30 How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.Athe; /Ba; aCthe; aDa; /31Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/,the
13、B/, /Can , theDan , /32Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; theBthe; aC; aDthe; 33According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/;
14、 theCa; aD/; a34-Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not yet, the building is under _ construction.Aa; theBthe; /C/ ; /D/; the35-Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -You are sure to succeed if you try _ third time. Whats more, experiencing failure can also be _ pleasure.Athe; aBthe; /Ca; aDa; /
15、36Teng Xiuqin, _ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that societys understanding of _ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; /Da; /37I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa; /Bthe; aCa; aD/; the38It is_ honour
16、to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCtheDan39Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填;the B不填;aCthe; a Da; the40Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the41It s great pleasure to go to cinema
17、after a weeks hard work.Aa; aBthe;theCa; theDthe; a42All these changes will lead to_ better Yangzhou High School,_ that can surprise and inspire all the alumniAa; the oneBa; oneCthe; oneDthe; one43Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a44We w
18、ent right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe; theB/ ; theCthe;/D/ ; /45Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填46Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.
19、Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the47Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough times.Athe;theBa;aCa;/D/;a48Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。A/;aB/; theCthe; theDthe; a49I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the50It was
20、the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考
21、查冠词。2D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。3B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语
22、”。故B项正确。4B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。5B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。6A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。man
23、ner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。7D解析:D【详解】句意:你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。8A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你知道24小时这个电视节目吗? -噢,它是一个中央电视台一小时的新闻报道。考查冠词。A一个,一类,不定冠词;an 一个,一类,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单前;th
24、e这,定冠词,表特指;/ 表示零冠词。此处表示一个或一类,要用不定冠词,又因one是辅音音素开头的,故选A。9C解析:C【详解】句意:今晚你想去听音乐会吗?当然。这是什么样的音乐会?考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会,判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指,concert以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a;what kind of 是形容词结构,后接名词,所以,空格2不用冠词;故选C。10A解析:A【详解】句意:你看过
25、中国电影战狼2吗? 当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指战狼2这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。11C解析:C【解析】句意:-对不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系,我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,以元音发音开头,表示泛指一个;it它,代词,代指上文提到的事物;one一个,可以做代词,代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然,不小心,中间没有冠词;根据句意可知,第二个空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一个,故用one
26、。选C。12A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of.,the number of.为固定搭配,意为“的数量”;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加”。根据语境可知,选A。13B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告? 当然,我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛
27、指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。advertisement, bottle是可数名词,都是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。考点:考查冠词。14C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。15B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,在单词university中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起
28、介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。16D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们要去哪里,爸爸已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点:考查冠词。17D解析:D【详解】句意:对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊!考查冠词的用法和感叹句。
29、第一处特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠词the;第二处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数loss,great首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选D。18B解析:B【详解】句意:小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”,是泛指,用不定冠词,且English是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。19B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;East China是专有名词,前不加任
30、何冠词,故选B。20A解析:A【详解】句意:彼得,你已经连续工作了三个小时了!我的设计需要一个有用的想法,所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个想法,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,故选A。21C解析:C【详解】句意:英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国,由英国,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国,而且island的发音是以元音音素开头,则用an;第二个空,泛指英国的悠久历史,而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头,则用a。故选C。22C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一
31、个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配the beginning of“的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。23C解析:C【详解】句意:你看过电影你好,李焕英吗?是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。24B解析:B【详解】句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考
32、查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。25A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。选A。26B解析
33、:B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。27C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。28C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。考点:考查冠词29A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,
34、句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。30A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:那个晚会怎么样?酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。考点:考查冠词的使用。31C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。32B解析:B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。33A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,
35、故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。34B解析:B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。35C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,a third time“再一次”,第二空填a,a pleasure“一件乐事“,选C。36C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDS patients
36、泛指艾滋病人。选C。37C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。38D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。39D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方
37、都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。40A解析:A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。41C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。42B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,
38、选B。43A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。44B解析:B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需加冠词,类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。45A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华
39、,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。46D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指
40、或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用47B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。48D解析:D【解析】句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。49C解析:C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。50C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。