上海市徐汇区逸夫小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

上海市徐汇区逸夫小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择1Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _ than Lucy. ()AheavierBolderCthinner2It is the last year in our school. It is time _ goodbye. ()AsayBto sayCsaysmy often _ milk in the morning. ()AhaveBdrinkCdrinks4My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am _ than him. ()AyoungerBshorterCtaller5_ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? ()AWhatBWhoCWhy bird cant _.()AswimBflyCjump7He waits for the _ man before he _ the road.Ared, crossesBgreen, crossesCgreen, cross8You play football on the road.()AmustntBmustCcan9_ are these apples? ()Twelve yuan.AHow manyBWhichCHow much10What did you do last night? ()_AHe saw a film.BI see a film.CI saw a film.11The canteen is on the _ floor. ()AoneBsecondCthree12_ your aunt play badminton yesterday? ()No, she _ basketball.ADid; playBDid; playedCDo; play13I usually _ up at seven oclock. But this morning I _ up at five oclock. ()Agot; getBget; getCget; got14How can you cross the road _？()AsafetyBsafeCsafely1ont _. He is tired. ()Awake up himBwake up herCwake him up二、用单词的适当形式填空16Whats the matter? My nose _. (hurt)17There _ no gym in my old school. (be)18Did your father _ (see) a film last night? No, he didnt.19Yesterday Jack and Tom _ (be) at school.20Mary _ (live) in the USA before.21Tom often _ (study) Chinese on Sundays.2efore, I _ (be) short. Now, I am tall.23Lily often _ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she _ (not fly) kites.24Listen! Who _ (read) English?25Our classroom is on the_ (one) floor.26He _ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.27Its often _ here in summer. Look! It _ heavily. (rain)28What about _ (drink) some coffee?29Bobby _ (want) to be a scientist, so he should _ (study) hard.30Nancy _ (have) a _ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.三、完成句子31I feel sick. I _ (感冒了).32W_ there any tall b_ in your v_ before?33I will _ (回去) Xinghua this summer holiday.34He only _ _ _ _ (喝一点儿水) every day. Its not healthy.35My cousin Sandy dances _ (美丽地).36Los Angeles is in the _ of _.37I went c_ with my friends last summer holiday.38Tim _ (停留) at home last Friday.39He runs f_than me.40Did you h_ a cold yesterday?Yes, I did.四、完形填空Its April the 23rd today. Its the World Book Day. Look, there are many people in the city_41_. Some of them are old, some are _42_. What are they doing there? Some are _43_, and reading different kinds of books at the table. Some are standing and looking for their_44_ books. What about people over there? They are reading on the _45_. Its a new way to read.Most of the people are from different _46_clubs(俱乐部). All of them love reading. They think reading can _47_ us a lot. We can _48_ a lot from them. Good books are _49_ our best friends. Reading books can open our eyes. It can make our life _50_.41、AparkBrestaurantCstreetDlibrary42、AbadBnewCyoungDgood43、AsittingBlookingCteachingDbuying44、AfavoriteBnewCstoryDold45、AdesksBcomputersCbedsDchairs46、AdancingBreadingCclimbingDswimming47、AmakeBhelpClearnDtalk48、AmakeBhelpClearnDtalk49、AfromBlikeCofDin50、Aboring (无聊的) BpoorCcheapDbeautiful五、阅读判断阅读判断。Last summer I went to Qingdao. Qingdao is in the east of China. I went there with my mother and my grandma. The weather there was very hot. I swam in the sea every day. We ate lots of fish. We had a lovely time there.51、I went to Qingdao with my parents. ( )52、The weather was cold in Qingdao last summer. ( )53、I swam in the sea every day. ( )54、I ate lots of fruit there. ( )55、I had a lovely time there. ( )六、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.56、Sandwich is the _. ()Aname of a servantBname of a man with a lot of moneyCpoor man who lives on playing cardsDname of food which is liked by the rich57、Sandwich _. ()Awas so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his mealsBoften took some bread with him to play cardsCnever ate anything when he played cardsDhad no money to play cards with at last58、People liked Sandwichs idea because _. ()Abread, together with meat was cheapBhe always won (赢) when he played cardsCthey liked Sandwich himselfDwhen they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand59、Today, “sandwich” is _. ()Aalso a name of a rich manBtwo pieces of bread with meat in betweenCnot interested in playing cardsDnot liked by most of the people60、As food, “sandwich” _. ()Ais usually made of (用制作) bread and chickenBsomething smells (闻) good, but sometimes notCis made of bread and meatDis easy for us to play【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：A【详解】句意：露西四十二千克。凯特四十六千克。所以凯特比露西重。本题考查形容词辨析。A更重的，B更年老的，C更瘦的，选项A符合题意，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“Its time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：艾米早上经常喝牛奶。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。A吃；喝，动词原形；B喝，动词原形；C喝，单数第三人称形式，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：我哥哥1.58米。我1.55米。我比他_。本题考查形容词的辨析。A较年轻的，B较矮的，C较高的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：_是更瘦的，埃米还是萨拉？本题考查疑问代词的用法。A什么，B谁，C为什么。根据句意可知，询问人，用who提问，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：鸟不会_。A游泳，B飞，C跳，根据常识可知鸟不会游泳。故选A。7C解析：C【详解】略8A解析：A【详解】略9C解析：C【详解】句意：这些苹果多少钱？十二元。本题考查how much引导的疑问句及其答语。根据句意可知询问价钱用how much引导的疑问句。A多少，B哪个，C多少钱，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：昨晚你做了什么？_ 本题考查动词的过去式和人称代词。A他看电影了。B我看电影。C我看电影了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，答语中的动词应为过去式，see的过去式为saw，排除B选项。问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。但是今天早上我五点起床。第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词safely。故选C。1解析：C【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。二、用单词的适当形式填空16hurts【详解】句意：怎么了？我的鼻子受伤了。本题考查一般现在时，问答句时态一致，主语My nose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。17was【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据句意可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式。又因为gym是单数，所以be动词用is，is的过去式是was，故答案为was。18see【详解】句意：你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？不，他没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。19were【详解】句意：昨天杰克和汤姆在学校。Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语Jack and Tom是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。20lived【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。21studies【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加-es，故答案为studies。22was【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。23 flies didnt fly【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天放风筝，但是上个星期天她没有放风筝。前半句根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词fly要用第三人称单数形式flies。后半句根据 last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，又根据题干所给提示not和实义动词fly，可知句子是否定句，所以要借助助动词did构成否定，即didnt，后接动词原形fly。故答案为flies；didnt fly。24is reading【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。25first【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。2rought【详解】句意：他拿来一些水倒进了洞里。poured是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，bring拿来，应该用过去式brought。故答案为brought。27 rainy is raining【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用rainy下雨的，作is的表语；第二空根据look看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为it，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故答案为rainy；is raining。28drinking【详解】句意：一些咖啡怎么样？about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，drink的动名词是drinking，故答案为drinking。29B解析： wants study【详解】句意：鲍比想成为一名科学家，所以他应该努力学习。句子是一般现在时，Bobby是第三人称单数，第一空动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空情态动词should后跟动词原形study；故答案为wants；study。30 will have#is going to have dancing【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。三、完成句子31have a cold【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。32 Were#ere buildings#uildings village#illage【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。33go back to【详解】句意：今年暑假我要回兴化。回去go back to，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go back to。34H解析： drinks a little water【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。3eautifully【详解】句意：我的表妹桑迪美丽地跳舞。该空应填副词修饰动词dances，beautifully美丽地，故答案为beautifully。3解析： west America【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。37camping#amping【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去_了。根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。38F解析：stayed【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本题考查动词的形式。停留用动词stay表示，根据last Friday上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed，故答案为stayed。39faster#aster【详解】句意：他跑得比我_。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。40D解析：have#ave【详解】句意：昨天你感冒了吗？是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。四、完形填空解析：41、D42、C43、A44、A45、B46、B47、B48、C49、B50、D【分析】短文大意：今天是四月二十三日，今天是世界读书日。41、句意：看，这个城市的_里有许多人。park公园；restaurant餐馆；street街道；library图书馆；根据文章开头今天是世界读书日可推断该空用library，故选D。42、句意：一些是老人，一些是_。bad坏的；new新的；young年轻的；good好的；根据句意可知填young符合句意，故选C。43、句意：一些人在_，并在桌旁看不同的书籍。sitting坐；looking看；teaching教；buying买；根据问句和后面的句子可知该空是一些人正坐着，故选A。44、句意：一些人正站着并且在寻找他们的_书。favorite最喜爱的；new新的；story故事；old旧的；根据句意应该是在寻找他们最喜爱的书。故选A。45、句意：他们正在_看书。desks课桌；computers电脑；beds床；chairs椅子；根据后面一句“它是一种新的阅读方式。”可知是在电脑上看，故选B。46、句意：大多数人来自不同的_俱乐部。dancing跳舞；reading阅读；climbing爬；swimming游泳；根据后面一句“他们所有的人都喜欢阅读。”可知是阅读俱乐部，故选B。47、句意：他们认为阅读可以_我们很多。make制作；help帮助；learn学习；talk谈话；A选项不符合题意，BC选项不符合语法，故选B。48、句意：我们可以从他们那里_很多。make制作；help帮助；learn学习；talk谈话；learnfrom从学到，故选C。49、句意：好书就_我们的好朋友。from从起；like像；of的；in在里；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。50、句意：它能让我们的生活_。boring 无聊的；poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美好的；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、F55、T【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、A58、D59、B60、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。56、句意：三明治是_。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。57、句意：三明治_。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didnt stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。58、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。59、句意：当今，“三明治”是_。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。60、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from themon they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。【点睛】