人教版中考必备【初中】-英语完形填空(较难).doc

人教版中考必备【初中】 英语完形填空(较难)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

    Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose." It's so 1  . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （叠衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. "What's so ugly?" "This ugly mark on my face." Linda 2  and pointed at it.
    Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole. 3  she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said," I like it, because it gives your face character." Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly." Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's 4  to cheer her up.
    "I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older." Mom sighed and looked into the 5 "You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world," Linda said. She'd always loved her mother's green eyes.
    "You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty," Mom smiled." Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face." What about my nose?" she said.
    "It 6  your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7  already."
    "I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them."
    "We can't all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you- there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing," said Mom.
    "Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.
Mom left the room, "I'm done trying to 8  you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry." Mom called over her shoulder.
1. A. lucky
B. dirty
C. ugly
D. funny
2. A. agreed
B. complained
C. wondered
D. appreciated
3. A. Suddenly
B. Differently
C. Exactly
D. Easily
4. A. character
B. chance
C. standard
D. effort
5. A. mirror
B. door
C. window
D. television
6. A. meets
B. gets
C. gives
D. fits
7. A. work
B. right
C. beauty
D. dream
8. A. pull
B. cheer
C. catch
D. make
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再抱怨了，她会振作起来的。
（1）句意：这么丑陋。A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据 She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose. 和 She felt sad.  可知，她认为鼻子上的痣难看，故答案是C。
（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据 This ugly mark on my face. 可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是B。
（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突然吻了女儿的脸颊，故答案是A。
（4）句意：不过琳达笑了，她喜欢妈妈的性格。A.性格；B.机会；C.标准；D.努力，根据 "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. 可知，妈妈性格开朗，所以，听了妈妈的话，琳达笑了，说明她还是喜欢能够让她振奋妈妈的性格，故答案是A。
（5）句意：妈妈叹了一口气看着镜子里面。A.镜子；B.门；C.窗户；D.电视，根据 Mine are boring brown 可知，这是妈妈从镜子里看到的自己眼睛的颜色，所以说是妈妈看着镜子，故答案是A。
（6）句意：它适合你的脸。A.遇见；B.得到；C.给；D.合适，根据 You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features.  可知妈妈认为她有自己独特、魅力的特色，言外之意，这颗痣就适合你的脸，故答案是D。
（7）句意：不要在为小小的细节感到痛苦了，享受已经拥有的年轻和美丽 。A.工作；B.权利；C.美丽；D.梦想，在妈妈看来这颗痣和独特，有着与众不同的美丽，所以妈妈让她享受自己的年轻和美丽。故答案是C。
（8）句意：我已经尽力让你振作起来了！A.拉；B.使人振奋；C.抓住；D.使，根据   "Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda. 可知，琳达不再抱怨，妈妈所做的是让她振作起来了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a（n） 1  life. However, Jessica's father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3  in herself and continued to explore（探索） the world with her 4 .
    As a child, Jessica studied 5  in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6 . Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 . When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to 8  dancing for 14 years.
    After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9  bachelor's degree. 10  talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.
    Jessica's most famous achievement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records 13  being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet.
    Jessica now works as a motivational（激发性的） 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15  and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, "Think outside the shoes."
1. A. important
B. normal
C. popular
D. painful
2. A. them
B. us
C. him
D. her
3. A. confident
B. amazed
C. pleasant
D. interested
4. A. feet
B. arms
C. legs
D. mouths
5. A. drawing
B. singing
C. writing
D. dancing
6. A. row
B. line
C. yard
D. room
7. A. terribly
B. simply
C. well
D. badly
8. A. stop
B. continue
C. start
D. teach
9. A. found
B. got
C. enjoyed
D. caught
10. A. Before
B. After
C. When
D. Until
11. A. greater
B. smaller
C. worse
D. less
12. A. drive
B. act
C. ride
D. fly
13. A. for
B. to
C. in
D. with
14. A. speaker
B. artist
C. singer
D. dancer
15. A. mistake
B. sadness
C. story
D. mood
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，在家人的鼓励下，杰西卡顽强的奋斗，最后走进了大学，他也通过分享她的故事鼓励人们要有信心，要有创造性。
（1）句意：有很多关于杰西卡是否能过正常人生活的问题。A.重要的；B.正常的；C.受欢迎的；D.痛苦的。根据 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. 可知杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，能不能过正常人的生活是许多人心头的问题，故答案是B。
（2）句意：然而杰西卡的父亲对他充满了信心。A.他们；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据 she had learned to live her life with her feet.  可知杰西卡是个女孩，空缺处需要宾格人称代词最宾语，故答案是D。
（3）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.有信心的；B.令人震惊的；C.令人愉快的；D.感兴趣的。根据前文的把描述，她父亲对她充满了信心，所以在家人的帮助下，她也变得有信心了，故答案是A。
（4）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.脚；B.胳膊；C.腿；D.嘴。根据前文的描述可知杰西卡生下来就没有手，说以她只能用脚探索世界，故答案是A。
（5）句意：还是个孩子的时候，在他的家乡学习了舞蹈。A.画画；B.唱；C.写；D.跳舞。根据 Her dance teacher told her there was no back row 可知她学习的是舞蹈，故答案是D。
（6）句意：他要求把自己放在后排。A.排；B.线；C.院子；D.房间。根据 Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. 可知他要求在后排，故答案是A。
（7）句意：她和其他学生出现在了舞台，表演的很好。A.非常地；B.简单地；C.好；D.坏的。根据 When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence  可知，她表演的好，故答案是C。
（8）句意：当她结束的时候，观众的喝彩声给了他鼓励和信心继续跳了14年。A.停止；B.继续；C.开始；D.教。根据，后面的for 14 years可知是继续跳舞跳了14年。故答案是B。
（9）句意：高中毕业之后，她进入了亚利桑那大学，在那里获得了学学士学位。A.发现；B.到达，得到；C.喜欢；D.抓住。根据 the University of Arizona  the University of Arizona  可推知他在这所大学获得了学士学位，故答案是B。
（10）句意：在谈论他的学位的时候，她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.当……时候；D.直到。根据句子意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，两个句子的动作是同时进行的，因此使用when，故答案是C。
（11）句意：她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.更伟大；B.更小；C.更差；D.更少。结合选项意思和题干内容可知，greater最合适，故答案是A。
（12）句意：杰西卡最著名的成就是不是学习如何开飞机。A.驾驶；B.表演；C.骑；D.飞。根据 She received the Guinness World Records 13
 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知，他正在学习开飞机，故答案是D。
（13）句意：因为是第一个只用脚驾驶飞机被认证的人，他获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.因为；B.到……；C.在……里面；D.用。根据 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知这句是获得吉尼斯纪录的原因，应使用for，故答案是A。
（14）句意：杰西卡现在是一个励志的演讲者。A.演讲者；B.美术家；C.歌唱家；D.舞蹈家。根据 She travels the world sharing her 15
 and encouraging people to be creative and confident.  可知她是个演讲家，故答案是A。
（15）句意：她周游世界，分享她的故事鼓励人们要具有创造性而且要有信心。A.错误；B.伤心；C.故事；D.情绪，心情。根据 encouraging people to be creative and confident.  可知分享的是故事，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1  him.
    One morning the man came to the prophet（先知） Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3  first?"
    The prophet said," 4  telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.
    He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7  I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But 8  can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." So the man decided 9  that night.
    Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, "What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12  not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine." So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14   remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.
1. A. saved
B. killed
C. reminded
D. developed
2. A. chances
B. suggestions
C. habits
D. purposes
3. A. hand out
B. hand in
C. deal with
D. give up
4. A. Enjoy
B. Stop
C. Practice
D. Remember
5. A. dream
B. advice
C. decision
D. trick
6. A. herself
B. myself
C. themselves
D. himself
7. A. where
B. how
C. when
D. which
8. A. either
B. so
C. neither
D. none
9. A. to kidnap
B. not to kidnap
C. to steal
D. not to steal
10. A. coffee
B. wine
C. milk
D. water
11. A. unless
B. if
C. whether
D. before
12. A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need
13. A. In his way
B. On his way
C. In some ways
D. In this way
14. A. always
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
15. A. amazing
B. exciting
C. good
D. bad
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。
（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。
（2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。
（3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。根据 telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃， 故选D。
（4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据 Which one should I 3 first?"可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止 故选B。
（5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。
（6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。
（7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.哪一个。根据 I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里， 故选A。
（8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语 +do sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。
（9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief."可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷， 故选D。
（10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。
（11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 "What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。
（12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." 可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。
（13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去……路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。
（14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是， 故选A。
（15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的， 故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
4．完形填空
    She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said with a 3  voice." What? "Mom asked." Let's run through the rain! "She repeated." No, honey. We'll wait until it 4  down a bit." Mom replied.
    This young child waited about 5  minute and repeated, "Mom, let's run through the rain."
    "We'll get wet if we do," Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said." This morning? 6  did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! "
    The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. "Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need  9 ," Mom said. Then off they ran.
    We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they  10  past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11  just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13  to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions （财产）, they can take away your money, and they can take away your   14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.
1. A. quarrelling
B. falling
C. snowing
D. raining
2. A. beside
B. behind
C. inside
D. outside
3. A. sad
B. nervous
C. shy
D. sweet
4. A. brings
B. comes
C. cuts
D. slows
5. A. a more
B. other
C. another
D. an another
6. A. when
B. how
C. why
D. what
7. A. off
B. over
C. through
D. in
8. A. crowd
B. rain
C. wind
D. noise
9. A. washing
B. bathing
C