译林版九年级英语动词时态练习题及答案及解析.doc

一、选择题1I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved2 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he3“81192”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.AshowedBshowingCto showDshows4Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere5 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got6Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad7Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking8The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain9- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written10The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible11-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes12That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up13 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay14I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent15She finished the report at last without her teachers help, _?Adid sheBdidnt sheCwasnt sheDwas she16 Marks car _ a cloud of dust as he drove off. Thats why we dislike him at all.AraisedBroseCwas raisedDwas rising17 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite18 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been19 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know20I_in London for over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived21I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like22The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost23 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be24Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send25I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.Adont feelBdidnt feelChavent feltDhadnt felt26Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed27The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave28To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is29This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire30I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes31Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning32Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent33Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis34By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate35I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runDhas run36With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome37Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming38I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed39More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.AservesBserveCserves forDsever for40The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained41Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned42Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept43We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do44The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is45I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed46A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved47Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention48you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was49Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are50I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contribution解析：D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.”可知，“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。2D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句解析：D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”，句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语；句型中助动词，包括系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致；根据空前的if I dont go可知，空处应该以neither开头；根据前面问句是一般将来时及主将从现原则，可知空处neither后用will。故选D。3D【详解】句意：每年的4月1日，王伟乘坐的飞机号“81192”都会出现在中国媒体上，让我们想起我们的英雄。考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词nu解析：D【详解】句意：每年的4月1日，王伟乘坐的飞机号“81192”都会出现在中国媒体上，让我们想起我们的英雄。考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词number，动词用三单形式，故选D。4A【详解】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherds purse”是复数，be解析：A【详解】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherds purse”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。5B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get解析：B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get一般将来时；D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思，主将从现，所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来，故选B。6A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且ea解析：A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且each of us我们每一个人，强调的是个体，所以主语是单三人称，故选A。7C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D解析：C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C8C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。9B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。10C【解析】试题分析：句意：前天做的食品闻起来坏了。扔掉它。Terribly副词，可怕地。terrible，形容词，好可怕。根据句意该用一般现在时，所以选C。考点：考查动词及副词。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：前天做的食品闻起来坏了。扔掉它。Terribly副词，可怕地。terrible，形容词，好可怕。根据句意该用一般现在时，所以选C。考点：考查动词及副词。11D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如解析：D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如果”的意思，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。考点：本题考查if的用法点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。12D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。解析：D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。13B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了解析：B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。14A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。解析：A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。15B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句解析：B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句的后半部分是否定句，故排除AD；因为前半部分谓语动词finished是实义动词，故后半部分用助动词did。故选B。16A【详解】句意：马克的车开走时扬起一阵尘土。那就是为什么我们一点都不喜欢他。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。raised是及物动词raise的过去式，扬起（尘土）；rose是不及物动词ris解析：A【详解】句意：马克的车开走时扬起一阵尘土。那就是为什么我们一点都不喜欢他。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。raised是及物动词raise的过去式，扬起（尘土）；rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，升起；was raised一般过去时的被动语态，被举起；was raising过去进行时，正在升起。根据句中drove可知，句中时态为一般过去时，且空格后接宾语a cloud of dust，所以此处填及物动词raised，表示“车辆离开时扬起一阵尘土”。故选A。17A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；解析：A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。18B【详解】句意：我对你的感情没有改变，我的宝贝！但你已经变了。随着时间的流逝，你不再像以前的你了。考查时态。are一般现在时；were 一般过去式；will be一般将来时；have解析：B【详解】句意：我对你的感情没有改变，我的宝贝！但你已经变了。随着时间的流逝，你不再像以前的你了。考查时态。are一般现在时；were 一般过去式；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；从文字的表层意思可知空格指现在的你不再是以前的你，由此可知空格用一般过去式，故选B。19B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本解析：B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。20C【详解】句意：我在伦敦住了10多年，但是我从不后悔我最后搬回中国的决定。考查一般过去时。was living居住，过去进行时；would live居住，过去将来时；lived一般过去时；ha解析：C【详解】句意：我在伦敦住了10多年，但是我从不后悔我最后搬回中国的决定。考查一般过去时。was living居住，过去进行时；would live居住，过去将来时；lived一般过去时；have lived居住，现在完成时。根据句意但是我从不后悔我最后搬回中国的决定，可知，我已经在中国居住了，指过去在伦敦居住了10多年，用一般过去时。故选C。21B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误解析：B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误；表示“过去常做某事”用used to do，此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”，A选项不符合题意。故选B。22D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓解析：D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓语动词，排除选项A和C；根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时，故选D。23D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。24D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。25A【详解】试题分析：句意：当我小的时候，我常常对电影很是着迷，但是我再没有那种感觉了。考查动词时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据but可知下文描述的是客解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：当我小的时候，我常常对电影很是着迷，但是我再没有那种感觉了。考查动词时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据but可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，选A。【点睛】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。26B【解析】【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。解析：B【解析】【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。27A【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for te解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主