八年级英语完形填空大全.doc

八年级(完整版)英语完形填空大全一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 I like to be near water-sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is. Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need water-sailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sports-swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one cant stay in the water long; however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land3. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when4. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want5. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say6. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those7. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or9. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do10. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least11. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest12. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only13. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row14. A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool15. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者我喜欢靠近水 、 海，湖或河。他出生在海边的一个村庄，小时候他喜欢各种水上运动。现在他在一个远离水的地方，偶尔会感到焦躁不安，总觉得有些东西不见了。 （1）句意：那可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄。A在边，靠近。B.在.上，C在.里面，D远离。依据.I like to be near water.sea, lake or river.我喜欢靠近水大海，湖泊或河流。可知是在海边。故选A。 （2）句意：这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄，我的大部分生活都是在某种程度上接近水的地方度过的。A. good好的；优良的，B. kind 种类；性质，C. place地方；住所，D. land国土；陆地。依据 I am in some place可知那是某种地方。故选B。 （3）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。此处填which引导限制性定语从句，指代place，which在从句中做主语，故选B。 （4）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A. know知道，B. find，发现，C. feel感觉，D. want需要。依据 I am restless 可知此处是种感觉，故选C。 （5）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A.使得，B.看见，C. 做，D.说。依据 there is something missing 可知感觉都是种=无法言语的东西。故选D。 （6）句意：当然，我喜欢的运动是那些需要水的帆船，划船和游泳。A. 很少的，修饰名词复数，B一些，修饰名词复数和不可数名词，C许多的，修饰名词复数，D.those那些，指代名词复数。依据which need water-sailing, rowing and swimming可知此处缺少先行词，指代复数，故用those，故选D。 （7）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的；能干的，B.容易的；舒适的，C可能的；合理的，D不可能的。依据swim in small swimming-pools可知这是可以做到的事情，故是可能的，故选C。 （8）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者，否则。依据It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此处表示转折，故用but，单数，故选A。 （9）句意：一个人可以在河上航行，当然也可以在天气好的时候在湖上或海上划船。A. have有，B. get得到，C. make使，让，D. do做。do some sailing，固定搭配，是do some doing句型，故选D。 （10）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。A. better比较好，B. more比较多，C. best最好，D least最少。依据文中：Of the three sports-swimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中。三者及三者以上，用最高级形式。根据I like rowing best我最喜欢划船可知是best，故选C。 （11）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C极难的，困难的，D最容易的。依据 when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此处填easiest最恰当，故选D。 （12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人们也能划船:只有水面上结了冰，或者大雾使人无法划船。A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永远；曾经。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依据 only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此处填Even表示坚持的语气，故选A。 （13）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。本题考查：语境分析及介词短语。选项分析：I go out rowing我出去划船。依据 it is so cold可知是外面很冷，要先出去，go out doing，故选C。 （14）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。A. freeze冻结，B. wind风，C. turn warm变暖，D. get cool变凉快。it is so cold，可知水滴结冰，故选A。 （15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一个人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高兴的，形容词，修饰人，B. pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人，C. pleasure高兴，愉快，名词，D. pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的，形容词，修饰事或物。is是序数词其后是形容词做表语，主语是游泳这件事，故选D。 【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. One such sweater features（特载） messages such as Please dont ask me the grades in final examinations, Your child is really great No 2 salary, I am on a diet, I cant eat too much and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, How many points did you get in final examinations? or When will you be 5 ? Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday. 7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters. There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do. Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics My dear family members, I have my own life.1. A. seven daysB. seven dayC. seven-dayD. seven-days2. A. talking aboutB. to talk aboutC. talk aboutD. talked about3. A. safeB. politeC. importantD. popular4. A. tallerB. happierC. youngerD. stronger5. A. marriedB. marryingC. to marryD. marry6. A. knowB. agreeC. wonderD. decide7. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Though8. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. A. listening toB. hearing ofC. saying toD. looking at10. A. callingB. to callC. callD. called【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。 （1）句意： 他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据 Spring Festival period 可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。 （2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配 ，故选A。 （3）句意： 带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。 A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。 （4）句意： 春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。 A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据 the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。 （5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。 （6）句意： 很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据 the logo sweaters are lovely 可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。 （7）句意：可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据 are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。 （8）句意： 春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。 A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据 methods 是名词复数，故选D。 （9）句意： 例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听.，B听说，C对.说，D看.，根据 words 可知是听长辈说，故选A。 （10）句意： 其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics ”的歌曲。 could share with 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分，每小题1分） Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables. 6 while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart（马本） 7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard. The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted, What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that? You keep out this! Tommy shouted back, This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!1. A. treesB. flowersC. vegetablesD. apples2. A. in order toB. so thatC. in search ofD. because3. A. looked out atB. looked upC. looked intoD. looked out of4. A. was eatingB. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten5. A. ran intoB. ran awayC. ran outD. ran out of6. A. Next dayB. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning7. A. HasB. hadC. haveD. with8. A. had boughtB. had eatenC. had runD. had ruin9. A. soB. andC. butD. or10. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others11. A. besideB. nearbyC. nearD. near by12. A. onB. toC. in13. A. tellsB. makesC. ordersD. gets14. A. bothB. amongC. betweenD. with15. A. reasonB. whenC. whyD. because【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Tommy是一个穷人，他在自己花园里种蔬菜，但是自己的菜结果被牛吃了，第二天早上他发现两头跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛，于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。（1）句意：Tommy是一个穷人，因此他尽可能的 在自己的花园里种蔬菜。A.树；B.花；C.蔬菜；D.苹果。根据 he would not have to buy so many in the market.他尽量种蔬菜以便不要去市场买，因此用vegetables，蔬菜，故选C。（2）句意：Tommy是一个穷人，因此他尽可能的 在自己的花园里种蔬菜，以便他将不必去市场买很多蔬菜。A.为了B.以便；C.寻找；D.因为。根据 so he tried to grow as many 1as he could in his own garden,可知他种蔬菜的目的就是为不要去市场买很多蔬菜，后面引导目的状语从句，用so that，以便，故选B。（3）句意：有一天晚上他听到俩字花园的声音，于是看窗户外。A.向外看；B.向上看，查阅；C.观察；D.从向外看。 根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知，他听到花园发出声音，于是从窗户想外看，因此用looked out of，故选D.（4）句意：一头白色的牛经理花园正在吃他的蔬菜。根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知，他听到声音时，公牛正正在吃他的菜，因此用过去进行时，因此用was eating，故选A。（5）句意：Tommy立即拿棍子跑出去赶牛。A.跑进；B.跑走；C.跑出去；D.用完。 根据and chased the ox, 在家看到牛吃菜，先拿棍子，跑出去然后赶牛，因此用ran out，故选C。（6）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.第二天，；B.表达错误；C.表达错误；D.第二天早上。next day用于一般将来时，故排除，BC表达错误，排除，故选D。（7）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.有；三单形式；B.有，过去式；C.有；D.with带有，介词。分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词，此处应用介词，表示宾语补足语，因此用with，带有，故选D。（8）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.买；B.吃；C.跑；D.毁坏，破坏。由上文，可知牛吃了他的菜，因此一年had eaten，故选B。（9）句意：他拿着木棍，所以立刻开始用木棍打那两头牛。A.因此，所以；B.和，而且；C.但是；D.或者。由上文可知牛吃了他的菜，因此他看见了牛就用木棍打，用so，因此，故选故选A。（10）句意：因为它们中没有比另一头更像那头吃他才的牛，于是他用力打它们。A.其它的，后接名词复数；B.（三者或三者以上的）另一个；C.（两者中的）另一个；D.别人。由于两头牛中进行比较，不能区别彼此哪头牛更像那头吃自己菜的牛，用the other，（两者中的）另一个，故选C。（11）句意：牛的主人很马本正在附近的咖啡馆喝咖啡。A.在旁边；B.附近的，不远的，附近；C.离近；D.在附近。ACD是介词，不能作定语，故排除ACD，用nearby，附近的，形容词，作定语，故选B。（12）句意：当他看见Tommy对自己的动物做的事情，他跑出去大叫，”你在干什么？那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？”。A.在上面；B.朝；C.在里面。此处应用to，引出活动的对象，故选B。（13）句意：那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？A.告诉；B.使；C.订购，命令；D.得到。根据 What have those poor animals done to you可知，那些动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？ 用make，使，动词，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故选B。（14）句意：这是我和这两头牛中一头牛之间的事。A.两者都；B.（三者或三者以上）在之间；C.在之间；D.with用。两者之间，用betweenand，和之间，故选C。（15）句意：他很了解我为什么打他。A.原因；B.当时候；C.为什么；D.因为。根据 He knows very well可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他为什么打自己，因此用why，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4完形填空 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could. She loved 8 . She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 . What are you crying for? Susie asked. Because they all 12 at me, she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown.1. A. itB. itselfC. herD. herself2. A. sometimesB. seldomC. neverD. always3. A. nameB. chanceC. dressD. book4. A. possiblyB. badlyC. nicelyD. hardly5. A. happyB. sickC. fineD. busy6. A. walkB. sayC. readD. write7. A. By the wayB. In this wayC. On the wayD. In the way8. A. studyB. natureC. travelD. sport9. A. kindB. unkindC. usualD. unusual10. A. honestB. weakC. poorD. rich11. A. inB. outC. upD. down12. A. lookB. pointC. shoutD. laugh13. A. brought upB. gave upC. picked upD. cheered up14. A. painB. troubleC. pleasureD. truth15. A. wrongB. rightC. strangeD. common【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开心起来的故事。 （1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故选C。 （2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根