初三上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)及解析.doc

初三上册外研版(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)及解析一、选择题1What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the2Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the3Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填4As _ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is _ hero like this.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the二、选择题5Dave, did you have fun at the New Years Party?Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of _.AweBusCourDours三、选择题6I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price is a little _.AcheaperBlowerChigherDmore expensive7Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid8The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient四、选择题9My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake awayBtake offCtake upDtake on10I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up11I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCset upDmake up12He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up13Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out五、选择题14_ nice day it is today! Lets go out to play.That sounds good.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an六、选择题15 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half16_ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?Well, it is about four hours high-speed rail ride.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow far17Hi, Amy._can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?Once a year, usually in spring.AHow oftenBHow many timesCHow soonDHow long18_ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall? Its about twenty minutes drive.AHow longBHow fastCHow oftenDHow far19_ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?It wont take long. Just in about three months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often七、选择题20Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided21The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created22Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill sendBwill be sentCare sentDsend八、选择题23Are we about to have dinner?Yes，it _ in the dining room.Aserves Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving24That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?Ahas playedBplayedCplaysDis playing25 Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.Ahave had; is runningBhad; is runningChave; has been runDhave had; has been run26Be quiet. Your brother _ classes online.AhasBis havingCwill haveDhad27Whats that noise, Mike?My little sister _ with her toy car now.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing28Where is John?He is in the kitchen. He _ the dishes now.Awill washBis washingCwashesDwashed29Mom, its so late. Why dont you go to bed?Your brother hasnt come back yet. I _ for him.AwaitBam waitingChas waitedDwaited九、选择题30Id like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today.AbutBandCsoDor31-Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!-Thank you. It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite.AandBsoCbutDor32It was very dark outside， _ we had to feel our way slowly.AsoBbutCforDor33I got up late yesterday, _ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.AandBbutCorDso34Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十、选择题35Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart36 Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? Of course! _.ABetter late than neverBMany hands make light workCYou cannot burn the candle at both sidesDAction speak louder than words37Whats eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.I didnt pass the test.AWhat are you eatingBHow long have you eaten itCWhy did you laughDWhat happened十一、选择题38 Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition. _ I think youll do better and better.ACongratulations!BGood idea!CThats all right!DWhat a shame!39 May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily? Certainly. _AThank you.BIts a pity.CHere you are.DId like to.40Dont forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!_ASorry, I wont.BNo, I cant do it.CNot at all.DI hope not.十二、选择题41Gina is the only girl _ a coat.Awho wearBwho wearingCwearingDwears42The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move; didnt use to43The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot to move; arent used toBnot moving; didnt use toCnot to move; didnt use toDnot moving; arent used to44When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought45Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living46To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato preventBpreventCto preventingDpreventing十三、选择题47I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up48Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is49Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try十四、选择题50_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。4B解析：B【详解】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。二、选择题5D解析：D【详解】句意：Dave，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？当然！我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“each wonderful memory of”，可知，此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，空个后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。三、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：我买不起这双红鞋子。那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；more expensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“I cant afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that，故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。四、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。12A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。五、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词，所以此空应填what a，故选C。六、选择题15B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。16D解析：D【详解】句意：从上海到你的家乡有多远？嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“it is about four hours high-speed rail ride”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，艾米。 观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地？一年一次，通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How many times 多少次，单纯询问次数；How soon 多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；How long 多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Once a year一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次how often。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】句意：从你家到阳光购物中心有多远？开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How fast多快，对速度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据Its about twenty minutes drive.可知，此处对距离提问。故选D。19C解析：C【详解】句意：无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？ 不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C。七、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。21D解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。22B解析：B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。八、选择题23C解析：C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。24D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D 。25A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：-你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？-是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知，此处表达的动作是正在进行的，应用现在进行时，故选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，那是什么声音？我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查时态。根据问句“Whats that noise, Mike?”可知，提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知，是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。28B解析：B【详解】句意：约翰在哪里？他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。will wash动词的一般将来时形式；is washing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；washed动词的过去式。根据“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在很晚了。为什么你还不睡？ 你哥哥还没有回来。我正在等他。考查现在进行时。wait表一般现在时；am waiting表现在进行时；has waited表现在完成时；waited表一般过去时。结合语境可知，母亲还没有睡觉，是因为她正在等未归的哥哥，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。九、选择题30A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A. but 但是 B. and并且 C. so所以 D. or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故选A考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。31C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Anna，你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！谢谢。它很适合我，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。A. and“并且”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. or“或者，否则”。结合语境，可知是转折关系。故选C。考点：考查连词的辨析。32A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：外面很黑，因此我们必须慢慢摸着路行走。A. so 因此；B. but但是；C. for 为了； D. or否则，或者。前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。考点：考查连词的用法。33D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此带着早餐上的公交车，表示因此之意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。34B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十、选择题35A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。36A解析：A【详解】句意：格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。37D解析：D【详解】句意：你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。我没通过考试。考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了；Why did you laugh你为什么笑；What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“Whats eating you?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。十一、选择题38A【详解】句意：史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；Thats解析：A【详解】句意：史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；Thats all right!不用谢，没关系，没事，用于表达感谢，或回应他人的道歉；What a shame！真可惜，真遗憾。根据题干“I won the first prize in the competition.”可知在比赛中得了一等奖，应向对方表示祝贺。故选A。39C【详解】句意：我可以看看中国日报吗？当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Its a pity真遗憾；Here you are给你；Id like to我愿意。解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看看中国日报吗？当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Its a pity真遗憾；Here you are给你；Id like to我愿意。根据“May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily”以及“Certainly.”可知此处同意别人看报纸，要把报纸给别人，选项C符合语境。故选C。40A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sor