初三中考英语现在完成时练习题含答案含答案(1).doc

初三中考英语现在完成时练习题含答案含答案(1)一、选择题1I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read2Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught3Sarah is only 15 years old, but she _ the Tennis Club for three years.AjoinedBhas joinedChas been inDwas4Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited5You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over6When did you buy your car? It looks so new.Really? I _ it for three years and I like it very much.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDhad7What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught8 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in9Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in10Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him.Awill knowBknowChave knownDare knowing11The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall12Though Tom _ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.Awas away fromBleftChas been away fromDhas left13For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid _on a rock looking out over Copenhagens port.Awill sitBsitsCsatDhas sat14May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read15James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to16Its reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）_78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.AkillsBhas killedCkilledDhad killed17The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased18The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in19Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It cant be him. Because he with his families_Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in20一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish21The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange22Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a year, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened23Since Tencent released Wechat, it _ one of the most popular apps in the world.AbecameBhas becomeChas beenDwas24With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed25Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been26Please turn up the music, dont worry about the baby because he _ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woke upCwas awakeDhas been awake27So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built28How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study29Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with30 Where is the head teacher? She _ to the library to search for some information.AgoesBwill goChas beenDhas gone31When will the live womens football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?Oh, it _ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.Ahas finishedBhas been onChas been overDhas begun32Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to33Online learning _ very popular with students since last year.Ahas becomeBare becomingCwould becomeDhad become34The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted35OK, what do you want to know?Im unsure _.Awhich is the way to the Palace MuseumBhow many colors are there in a rainbowCthat the couple has been married for 3 yearsDhow long I can borrow the story books36Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to37Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to38He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives39Carl, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ais coming upBcomes upCcame upDhas come up40So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved41 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited42The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won43Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _ there before.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhave been to44Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning45Could you _ me this book please, Daniel?Sorry, but I _ it for only half an hour. I havent finished it.Alend; have hadBborrow; have boughtCborrow; have hadDlend; bought46Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake47The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived48The train _ for twenty minutes.AleftBhas leftChas been awayDis leaving49When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open50In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在解析：D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。2D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c解析：D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。3C【详解】句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接解析：C【详解】句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接一段时间，加入的延续性动词形式；was是。根据句尾“for three years”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，此时要求动词是延续性动词；加入join是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时表延续时需变为have/has been in。故选C。4D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。5D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完解析：D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。6B【详解】句意：你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；fo解析：B【详解】句意：你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；for three years是表示一段的时间状语，因此此题的谓语应该用延续性动词。bought是非延续性动词。故选B。7D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+解析：D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。8D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过解析：D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。9D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has解析：D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。10C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时解析：C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时；are knowing正在知道，现在进行时。根据“Both his parents look sad.”可知是已经知道他发生的事情而产生的影响，故选C。11B【详解】句意：时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；a解析：B【详解】句意：时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；am calling现在进行时；call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”，故时态用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，故选B。12C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away解析：C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知，句中需要用延续性动词，故排除B、D，根据句意可知，离开美国这个动作发生在过去，并持续到了现在，故用现在完成时。故选C。13D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去解析：D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去式或过去分词；has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知，此句应用现在完成时态，此空应填has sat，故选D。14C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；ha解析：C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读了；现在完成时；will read将读，一般将来时。根据“and Ill try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选C。15B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be解析：B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。【点睛】have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。16B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h解析：B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。17D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；解析：D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。【点睛】since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。18B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha解析：B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。19D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be解析：D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地，人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配，has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”，故用has选D。20B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；I是第一人称，助动词需用have，故选B。21A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在的时间，用于现在完成时；The life是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。22C【详解】句意：你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗？没有，尽管它开业有一年多了，但我太忙了，不能去那里。考查现在完成时。根据“formorethanaweek”可知，这里的时态为现在解析：C【详解】句意：你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗？没有，尽管它开业有一年多了，但我太忙了，不能去那里。考查现在完成时。根据“formorethanaweek”可知，这里的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has过去分词，因主语是三单it，所以此处用has；句中有“for段时间”构成的现在完成时句子中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open、start均为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开张”应用表示状态的be形容词：beopen表示，所以此处应为has been open，故答案选C。23C【详解】句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。A. became变，过去式；B. has become已经变，现在完成时；C. has been已经，现在完成时；D. w解析：C【详解】句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。A. became变，过去式；B. has become已经变，现在完成时；C. has been已经，现在完成时；D. was是，过去式。根据Since Tencent released Wecha可