1、八年级英语(完整版)介词专项练习含答案一、选择题1Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone _ my ability.AthroughBagainstCaboveDbeyond2The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween3Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.Abe
2、yondBunderCofDin4Do you really want to refuse this offer?I have to. Im afraid the job is _ my ability.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween5There is a stone bridge _ the river in front of my house.AoverBunderCaboveDbelow6To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes
3、_ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong7The rain is beating _ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.AaboveBacrossCaroundDagainst8_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst9My mum searched _ the messy books and found
4、 my pencil was under a Harry Potter.AasBacrossCthroughDfor10Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon11You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDunless12I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf _ all
5、 kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.AonBinCwithDof13On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom14Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout15Its raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle
6、 into your house?Certainly. But please put it _ the wall so that it wont take up too much space.AinBonCagainstDover16When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor17The chopsticks are _ wood.Amade ofBmade fromCmade inDmade with18The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awe
7、ll known as; forBwell-know as; toCwell known as; toDbest known for; for19The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell known as; toCwell-know as; toDbest known for; for20A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating
8、them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith21To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs.AbyBoverCfromDon22Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor23Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont
9、 mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith24The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith25Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and
10、a daughter.A/BinConDat26The exercise is _ my ability and its hard for me to work it out.AoverBagainstCbeyondDthrough27If success is a gate, the road _ this gate must be full of difficulties.AbeyondBoppositeCtowardsDacross28My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pl
11、eased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough29He has developed a good habit of running _ the lake every morning.AoverBalongCbeyondDacross30Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat31The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCb
12、eyondDthrough32Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby33Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on34When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff3
13、5How long have you lived in the new building?_2010.AAfterBInCSinceDBefore36Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind37To my pleasure, my family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.ApastBaboveCuponDbehind38Jack, you should
14、put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor39There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond40 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a
15、 visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析:D【详解】句意:有时我感到压力,因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过;against违反;above在之上;beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”,结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力
16、。go beyond“超过、超越”,故选D。2D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。3A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在下面;of的;in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyon
17、d words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。4A解析:A【详解】句意:你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出;beside在旁边;behind在后面;between在两者之间。根据前句“I have to.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。5A解析:A【详解】句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在下面,指在某物的正下方;above在上,表示处于更高位置;below在下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。故选A。6B解析:B【详解】
18、句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面;beyond超出;beside在旁边;among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。7D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与相反,碰撞。根据“The rain is beating.the windows”可知,“beat against
19、”表示“打在上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。8C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。9C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在哈利波特这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻
20、找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。10A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起;to到;about关于;on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。11C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A. except除之外;B. through穿过;C. betwee
21、n在之间;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。12C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in在里面;with用,使用;of的。fill . with . 把装满,是固定搭配。故选C。13B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和一起;from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the
22、 window在窗边,故选B。14C解析:C【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上(正上方);above在上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。故选C。15C解析:C【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上;against紧靠;over在之上。根据“so that it wont take up t
23、oo much space”可知,应是靠墙放。故选C。16A解析:A【详解】句意:你的生日是什么时候?我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。17A解析:A【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。be made of由制造,可看出原材料,be made from由制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空
24、后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。故选A。18A解析:A【详解】句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。19B解析:B【详解】句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以而闻名。根据“The girl isa singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的w
25、ell-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。根据“everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。故选B。20B解析:B【详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;except除之外;with和一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。21D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做
26、方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。22C解析:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。23B解析:B【详解】句意:谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是
27、生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。24C解析:C【详解】句意:安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上;by由,被;with和一起。根据常识可知,丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。25A解析:A【详解】句意:贾玲执导的你好,李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。26C解析:C【详解】句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。考查
28、介词辨析。over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and its hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。27C解析:C【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。28B解析:B【详解】句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面;behind在后面;a
29、gainst反对;through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。29B解析:B【详解】句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。根据“running the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。30A解析:A【详解】句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在
30、具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July 18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。31D解析:D【详解】句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。根据“many villages and forests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。32A解析:A【详解】句意:我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过方式,到为止。
31、根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。33A解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中;with和一起;from来自;in在里面;on在上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。34A解析:A【详解】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the
32、station车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。35C解析:C【详解】句意:你在新大楼住了多久了?自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。36D解析:D【详解】句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想
33、。考查介词辨析。beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。37D解析:D【详解】句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过,路过,超过;above在上,多于;upon在之上;behind在后面,支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。38C解析:C【详解】句意:Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,
34、真的是太乱了。好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on在上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。39D解析:D【详解】句意:在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。40A解析:A【详解】句意:我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。