七年级初中英语现在完成时的用法及习题及解析.doc

七年级初中英语现在完成时的用法及习题及解析一、选择题1The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall2Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught3 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been4See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking5It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _their work, so they are playing chess now.AfinishBwere finishingChave finishedDwill finish6Is that man George?It cant be him. After all he _ this place for years!Ahas leftBhas been away fromCwas away fromDleft7Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish8What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught9 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in10Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in11Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished12Have you ever worked on this farm? Yes. I _ cows as a farmer there for two years.AraisedBwas raisingChave raisedDwill raise13What changes_in your lives?Our lives have changed a lot, like.Ahave there hadBhas there beenChave there beenDhas there had14Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It is eight oclock now. It_ for a while.Ahas been overBwas overChas finishedDfinished15For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid _on a rock looking out over Copenhagens port.Awill sitBsitsCsatDhas sat16 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make17James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to18The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased19My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been20Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It cant be him. Because he with his families_Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in21一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish22The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange23Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a year, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened24Since Tencent released Wechat, it _ one of the most popular apps in the world.AbecameBhas becomeChas beenDwas25 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw26My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost27Where are the doctors now?In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.Ahave begunBhave been onChave hadDhave been held28Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched29How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study30Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on31Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in32 Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow.Ahas come toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in33Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to34Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown35OK, what do you want to know?Im unsure _.Awhich is the way to the Palace MuseumBhow many colors are there in a rainbowCthat the couple has been married for 3 yearsDhow long I can borrow the story books36John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in37What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used38Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes39You are a collection of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having40The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition41In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now42He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives43So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved44Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas openedChas been openDhas been on45William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead46We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen47The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won48Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？Sure I_here since I was born.Ahas livedBlivedChave livedDlives49Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going50Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；a解析：B【详解】句意：时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；am calling现在进行时；call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”，故时态用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，故选B。2D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c解析：D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。3B【详解】句意：我记得格林先生曾有一次到国外旅行。不仅格林先生出过两次国，他的女儿们也出过两次国。考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来了解析：B【详解】句意：我记得格林先生曾有一次到国外旅行。不仅格林先生出过两次国，他的女儿们也出过两次国。考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来了；have/has gone to表示去了某地，现在还没有回来。从twice判断曾经去过两次，说明已经从某地返回，所以应用have/has been to结构，排除A、C选项；notonlybutalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，daughters为复数，所以用have，排除D选项，而且abroad为副词，所以介词to需要省略；故答案选B。4D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；解析：D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。5C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have解析：C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。6B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了解析：B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了；has been away from现在完成时，离开了；was away from远离。leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away；答句中for years是一段时间，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此处使用has been away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。故选B。7B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。8D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+解析：D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。9D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过解析：D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。10D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has解析：D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。11D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对解析：D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对现在的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词，故选D。12C【详解】句意：你在这个农场工作过吗？是的。作为一个农民，我已经在那里养牛两年了。考查动词时态。raised饲养，是过去式或过去分词形式；was raising过去进行时；have r解析：C【详解】句意：你在这个农场工作过吗？是的。作为一个农民，我已经在那里养牛两年了。考查动词时态。raised饲养，是过去式或过去分词形式；was raising过去进行时；have raised现在完成时；will raise一般将来时。根据句意和句中的for two years可知，这句话表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时态。故选C。13C【详解】句意：你的生活有什么变化？我们的生活改变了很多，比如。考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有”，英语中应该用there be解析：C【详解】句意：你的生活有什么变化？我们的生活改变了很多，比如。考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有”，英语中应该用there be句型，而回答用的是完成时，所以这里也用完成时，there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，而句中的名词是changes，是复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构，故选C。14A【详解】句意：妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。15D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去解析：D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去式或过去分词；has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知，此句应用现在完成时态，此空应填has sat，故选D。16C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句wheres my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。17B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be解析：B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。【点睛】have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。18D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；解析：D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。【点睛】since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。19D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。解析：D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。表示某个状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，排除B选项。fall behind落后。与since引导的时间状语连用，谓语动词用延续性动词，其中fall和feel为非延续性动词，has been为延续性动词。故选D。20D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be解析：D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地，人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配，has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”，故用has选D。21B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，