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七年级初中英语现在完成时的用法及习题及解析
一、选择题
1.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.
—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.
A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call
2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.
A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught
3.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.
— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.
A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been
4.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking
5.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A.finish B.were finishing C.have finished D.will finish
6.—Is that man George?
—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!
A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left
7.Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A.didn't finish B.hasn't finished C.wasn't finishing D.won't finish
8.What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.
A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught
9.— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
10.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
11.—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.
—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.
A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.haven’t finished
12.—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise
13.—What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had
14.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished
15.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.
A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat
16.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.
A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make
17.—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.
—Yes, I ________ there many times.
A.have gone B.have been C.have been to D.have gone to
18.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased
19.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.
A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been
20.—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they
haven’t returned.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been in D.has been in
21.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish
22.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.
A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change
23.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened
24.Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world.
A.became B.has become C.has been D.was
25.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?
— I’m sorry I __________it twice.
A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw
26.My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.
A.gone missing B.got lost C.been missing D.lost
27.—Where are the doctors now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held
28.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched
29.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?
—For almost one year.
A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study
30.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!
—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!
A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on
31.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
32.— Where is Jim?
— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
33.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.
A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to
34.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown
35.—OK, what do you want to know?
—I’m unsure ________.
A.which is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors are there in a rainbow
C.that the couple has been married for 3 years D.how long I can borrow the story books
36.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in
37.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?
— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.
A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used
38.—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.
—What a pity!
A.has been B.has become C.was D.becomes
39.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having
40.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B.how long he has joined the navy
C.how many languages he can communicate with others
D.about winning the national English competition
41.In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.
A.the result of a past action
B.actions that happened in the past
C.actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D.how many times an action has happened till now
42.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.
A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives
43.So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved
44.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on
45.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead
46.We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
47.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
48.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?
—Sure. I____here since I was born.
A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives
49.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.
—Perhaps he ________ home.
A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going
50.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
【详解】
句意:——时装秀将在半小时后开始,但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了,她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时;have called现在完成时;a
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——时装秀将在半小时后开始,但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了,她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时;have called现在完成时;am calling现在进行时;call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”,故时态用现在完成时,结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词,故选B。
2.D
【详解】
句意:吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场,因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式;is catching是现在进行时,will catch是一般将来时,has c
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场,因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式;is catching是现在进行时,will catch是一般将来时,has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场,因此她现在已经感冒了,用现在完成时,故选D。
3.B
【详解】
句意:——我记得格林先生曾有一次到国外旅行。——不仅格林先生出过两次国,他的女儿们也出过两次国。
考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has been to表示去过某地,现在已经回来了
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我记得格林先生曾有一次到国外旅行。——不仅格林先生出过两次国,他的女儿们也出过两次国。
考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has been to表示去过某地,现在已经回来了;have/has gone to表示去了某地,现在还没有回来。从twice判断曾经去过两次,说明已经从某地返回,所以应用have/has been to结构,排除A、C选项;not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,daughters为复数,所以用have,排除D选项,而且abroad为副词,所以介词to需要省略;故答案选B。
4.D
【详解】
句意:——看到了吗?那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗?——哦,不,他是我们的新邻居,前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走,第三人称单数;walked走,过去式;
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——看到了吗?那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗?——哦,不,他是我们的新邻居,前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走,第三人称单数;walked走,过去式;has walked已经走,现在完成时;is walking正在走,现在进行时。根据“See?”可知,这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去,说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。
5.C
【详解】
句意:现在是下午4:30,Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作,所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束,动词原形;were finishing过去进行时;have
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现在是下午4:30,Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作,所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束,动词原形;were finishing过去进行时;have finished现在完成时;will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋,可知他们已经完成了他们的工作,所以句子使用现在完成时态,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,故答案选C。
6.B
【详解】
句意:——那个人是乔治吗?——不可能是他,毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了!
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了,left是leave的过去式;has left现在完成时,离开了
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——那个人是乔治吗?——不可能是他,毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了!
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了,left是leave的过去式;has left现在完成时,离开了;has been away from现在完成时,离开了;was away from远离。leave是短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be away;答句中for years是一段时间,与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词不可和段时间连用;所以此处使用has been away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。故选B。
7.B
【详解】
句意:丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词,表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情,故用现在完成时。故选B。
解析:B
【详解】
句意:丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词,表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情,故用现在完成时。故选B。
8.D
【详解】
句意:多遗憾!我的新电脑中病毒了,现在不能运行了。
考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”,强调此时的状态,可知时态为现在完成时,结构为主语+
解析:D
【详解】
句意:多遗憾!我的新电脑中病毒了,现在不能运行了。
考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”,强调此时的状态,可知时态为现在完成时,结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词,抓住,染上疾病,过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer,为第三人称单数,故助动词用has。故选D。
9.D
【详解】
句意:——你妹妹什么时候去英国?——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了,过去式;has gone to已经去了,现在完成时; has been to已经去过
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你妹妹什么时候去英国?——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了,过去式;has gone to已经去了,现在完成时; has been to已经去过;现在完成时;has been in呆在某地多长时间;has gone to是去了某地,可能在途中,也可能已经到了;has been to是去过某地,现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。
10.D
【详解】
句意:——你叔叔在哪里,我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月,他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归;has been to去了已回;has
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你叔叔在哪里,我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月,他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归;has been to去了已回;has arrived in已到达;has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知,他在那里待了多长时间,故选D。
11.D
【详解】
句意:——你还在办公室吗?快十点了。——是的,我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。
考查时态。根据Yeah,可知“还在办公室”,结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”,强调动作对
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你还在办公室吗?快十点了。——是的,我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。
考查时态。根据Yeah,可知“还在办公室”,结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”,强调动作对现在的影响,所以谓语动词用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词,故选D。
12.C
【详解】
句意:——你在这个农场工作过吗?——是的。作为一个农民,我已经在那里养牛两年了。
考查动词时态。raised饲养,是过去式或过去分词形式;was raising过去进行时;have r
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在这个农场工作过吗?——是的。作为一个农民,我已经在那里养牛两年了。
考查动词时态。raised饲养,是过去式或过去分词形式;was raising过去进行时;have raised现在完成时;will raise一般将来时。根据句意和句中的for two years可知,这句话表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时态。故选C。
13.C
【详解】
句意:——你的生活有什么变化?——我们的生活改变了很多,比如……。
考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“生活中有……”,英语中应该用there be
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你的生活有什么变化?——我们的生活改变了很多,比如……。
考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“生活中有……”,英语中应该用there be句型,而回答用的是完成时,所以这里也用完成时,there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been,而句中的名词是changes,是复数名词,所以这里应该用have,疑问句要把have提前,变成have there been的结构,故选C。
14.A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了,现在完成时;was over结束了
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了,现在完成时;was over结束了,一般过去时;has finished已经结束了,现在完成时;finished结束,一般过去时。根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响,故应为现在完成时,故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用,故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即has been over。故选A。
15.D
【详解】
句意:近100年来,心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式;sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;sat 动词的过去
解析:D
【详解】
句意:近100年来,心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式;sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;sat 动词的过去式或过去分词;has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知,此句应用现在完成时态,此空应填has sat,故选D。
16.C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作,一般现在时;am making正在做,现在进行时;have made已经做,现
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作,一般现在时;am making正在做,现在进行时;have made已经做,现在完成时;will make将做,一般将来时。根据问句where's my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知,应该是已经做好,所以用现在完成时,故选C。
17.B
【详解】
句意:——詹姆斯,你去过扬州吗?它非常漂亮,那儿的人们非常受欢迎。——是的,我已经去过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了;have been已经去过;have be
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——詹姆斯,你去过扬州吗?它非常漂亮,那儿的人们非常受欢迎。——是的,我已经去过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了;have been已经去过;have been to已经去过(后面加具体的地方);have gone to已经去了(后面加具体的地方)。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次,且地点副词there前不加to,所以用have been。故选B。
【点睛】
have been to和have gone to的区别:have been to是某人已经去过某地,说话时人已经回来了;have gone to是某人已经去了某地,说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的,说明已经回来。还需注意的是,here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。
18.D
【详解】
句意:丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来,城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时;will increase 一般将来时;increased 一般过去时;
解析:D
【详解】
句意:丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来,城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时;will increase 一般将来时;increased 一般过去时;has increased 现在完成时。根据句中,since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“……的数量”,是单数形式,所以空格处填has increased。故选D。
【点睛】
since表示“从某时一直延续至今”,引导的是时间状语从句,后接具体的过去时间点或从句,主句用现在完成时结构。
19.D
【详解】
句意:我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生,但是自从她开始玩网络游戏,她已经落后了。
考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后,fell落后;has felt已经感觉到;has been已经。
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生,但是自从她开始玩网络游戏,她已经落后了。
考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后,fell落后;has felt已经感觉到;has been已经。表示某个状态从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,用现在完成时,排除B选项。fall behind落后。与since引导的时间状语连用,谓语动词用延续性动词,其中fall和feel为非延续性动词,has been为延续性动词。故选D。
20.D
【详解】
句意:--看,那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他,因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地,人未回来。has be
解析:D
【详解】
句意:--看,那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他,因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地,人未回来。has been to是去过某地,人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地,人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配,has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”,故用has选D。
21.B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?——我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏,属于过去的事情对现在的影响,需用现
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?——我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏,
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