2023中考英语阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)经典1.doc

2023中考英语阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）经典1一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming tiger mothers. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a tiger mother. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than As. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style （育儿方式） in it. Many people dont like Amys style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mothers parenting style. In fact, there isnt a parenting style that fits everyone. Whats the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.（1）According to the passage, tiger mothers _. A.dont mind their children falling behind their classmatesB.dont care about their childrens feelings when they grow upC.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD.believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be（2）What can we know about Amy? A.She is teaching in China.B.She loves playing the violin.C.She is the mother of the two girls.D.She is liked by many people.（3）In Lulu and Sophias opinion, their mother is _. A.greatB.worriedC.humorousD.hateful（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage? A.You can find tiger mothers only in China.B.Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends eyes.D.Different children need different parenting styles（5）Which of the following is probably the title? A.Lulu and SophiaB.Do you want a tiger mother?C.Chinese MothersD.How can you become a tiger mother?【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了严格的育儿方式母老虎似的育儿方式及不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式。 （1）细节题。根据They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future.可知他们认为催促孩子们努力学习可以帮助他们成功，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.可知Amy是两个女孩的妈妈，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.可知两个女孩感谢妈妈，认为妈妈是伟大的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据not everyone agrees with the tiger mothers parenting style.可知不是每个人都同意这种严格的育儿方式，即不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了严格的育儿方式母老虎似的育儿方式及不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.（1）Among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school life best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from _. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? Over one billion（十亿） young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）. most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. The World Health Organization said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于） the noise of a subway.（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they . A.watch TV every dayB.listen to music every dayC.listen to loud noise in the subwayD.listen to loud noise for a long time（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about . A.80 dBB.85 dBC.100 dBD.110 dB（3）What is loud noise harmful to？ A.The inner ears.B.The brain.C.The heart.D.The eyes.（4）What can you learn from the passage？ A.We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.B.Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ear.C.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.D.Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the safe level for most sounds.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.Keep the Loud VolumesB.Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC.The Risk of Listening to MusicD.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你经常通过耳机听音乐吗？那么你应该小心了。 世界卫生组织（WHO）的一份新报告称，超过1，000，000，000名年轻人有可能因嘈杂的音乐而失去听力。研究发现，在12岁至35岁的人中，近一半的人处于风险中，因为MP3播放器和智能手机上的声音不安全水平超过每八小时85分贝或15分钟分钟的100分贝就可能损坏你的耳朵。 高峰时段的交通噪音可达85分贝。 也许是时候降低音量了。（1）细节理解题。根据 Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险因为长时间听吵闹的噪音，可知因为长时间听吵闹的声音，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB，可知摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears，可知大声的噪音对内耳有害，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据The World Health Organization said thesafe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week世界卫生组织称，大多数声音的安全级别在每周40小时内低于80分贝，可知安全级别是每周40小时内低于80分贝，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们要阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题的答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思思确定。4阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Populations of white-tailed deer （白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting （打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity （容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences （篱笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A.water pollutionB.traffic accidentsC.serious illnessesD.growing population（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A.Should People Do Nothing?B.Should People Protect the Deer?C.Should People Take Special Action?D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that . A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A.telling storiesB.using numbersC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而梁歪一些人则认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。而梁歪一些人反对采取行动，让白尾鹿自己按照自然规律去增加或减少。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生。故答案是B。 （2）标题判断题，根据最后一段的内容可知，主要讲述哪些反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为“人们应该不管吗”。故答案是A。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据So, let nature go its own way.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故答案是B。 （4）材料组织题，本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故答案还C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、标题判断题、逻辑推理题和材料组织题。细节理解题一般可以在文中直接找到依据，标题判断题则需要在理解文章的基础上，归纳中心凝练句式，逻辑推理题需要根据已有的知识，按照某种关系进行合理的想象。材料组织题相对来说出现的比较少，但是理解了文章的结构就可得到答案。5阅读理解 Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the worlds eight bears species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves. Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy （模仿） other sun bears facial expression （面部表情） as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular （肌肉的） movements that other sun bears make such as making a face. The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorillas （大猩猩）, some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings. Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.（1）According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live? A.In caves.B.In trees.C.By the river.D.On the ice.（2）From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _. A.they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB.they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communicationsC.they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD.they have no close relationship with human beings（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.A warm home on the ea