2022年剑桥雅思10听力试题手打版DOC.doc

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Test 1 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10 Questions 1-6 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer. SELF-DRIVE TOURS IN THE USA Example Name: Andrea Brown Address: 24 1 ……………… Road Postcode: BH5 2OP Phone: (mobile) 077 8664 3091 Heard about company from: 2 ……………… Possible self-drive tours Trip One: Los Angeles: customer wants to visit some 3 ……………… parks with her children Yosemite Park: customer wants to stay in a lodge, not a 4 ……………… Trip Two: Customer wants to see the 5 ……………… on the way to Cambria At Santa Monica: not interested in shopping At San Diego, wants to spend time on the 6 ……………… Questions 7-10 Complete the table below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Number of days Total distance Price (per person) Includes Trip One 12 days 7……………… km £525 accommodation car one 8……………… Trip Two 9 days 980 km 9 £……………… accommodation car 10 ……………… SECTION 2 Questions 11-20 Questions 11-12 Choose Two letters A-E. Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved? A the gym B the tracks C the indoor pool D the outdoor pool E the sports training for children Questions 13-20 Complete the notes blow. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. Joining the leisure club Personal Assessment New members should describe any 13 ………………. The 14 ……………… will be explained to you before you use the equipment. You will be given a six-week 15 ………………. Types of membership There is a compulsory £90 16……………… fee for members. Gold members are given 17 ……………… to all the LP clubs. Premier members are given priority during 18 ……………… hours. Premier members can bring some 19 ……………… every month. Members should always take their 20 ……………… with them. SECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21-25 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. Global Design Competition 21 Students entering the design competition have to A produce an energy-efficient design. B adapt an existing energy-saving appliance. C develop a new use for current technology. 22 John chose a dishwasher because he wanted to make dishwashers A more appealing. B more common. C more economical. 23 The stone in John’s ‘Rockpool’ design is used A for decoration. B to switch it on. C to stop water escaping. 24 In the holding chamber, the carbon dioxide A changes back to a gas. B dries the dishes. C is allowed to cool. 25 At the end of the cleaning process, the carbon dioxide A is released into the air. B is disposed of with the waste. C is collected ready to be re-used. Questions 26-30 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. John needs help preparing for his 26 ………………. The professor advises John to make a 27 ……………… of his design. John’s main problem is getting good quality 28 ………………. The professor suggests John apply for a 29 ………………. The professor will check the 30 ……………… information in John’s written report. SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. THE SPIRIT BEAR General facts It is a white bear belonging to the black bear family. Its colour comes from an uncommon 31 ………………. Local people believe that it has unusual 32 ………………. They protect the bear from 33 ………………. Habitat The bear’s relationship with the forest is complex. Tree roots stop 34 ……………… along salmon streams. The bears’ feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation. It is currently found on a small number of 35 ………………. Threats Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of 36 ……………… by logging companies. Unrestricted 37 ……………… is affecting the salmon supply. The bears’ existence is also threatened by their low rate of 38 ………………. Going forward Interested parties are working together. Logging companies must improve their 39 ……………… of logging. Maintenance and 40 ……………… of the spirit bears’ territory is needed. Test 2 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Transport Survey Example Travelled to town today: by bus Name: Luisa 1……………… Address: 2………………White Stone Rd Area: Bradfield Postcode: 3……………… Occupation: 4……………… Reason for visit to town: to go to the 5……………… Suggestions for improvement: better 6……………… have more footpaths more frequent 7……………… Things that would encourage cycling to work: having 8……………… parking places for bicycles being able to use a 9……………… at work the opportunity to have cycling 10……………… on bus roads SECTION 2 Questions 11-20 Questions 11-14 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. New city developments 11 The idea for the two new developments in the city came from A local people. B the City Council. C the SWRDC. 12 What is unusual about Brackenside pool? A its architectural style B its heating system C its method of water treatment 13 Local newspapers have raised worries about A the late opening date. B the cost of the project. C the size of the facilities. 14 What decision has not yet been made about the pool? A whose statue will be at the door B the exact opening times C who will open it Questions 15-20 Which feature is related to each of the following areas of the world represented in the playground? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 15-20. Features A ancient forts B waterways C ice and snow D jewels E local animals F mountains G music and film H space travel I volcanoes Areas of the world 15 Asia ……………………………… 16 Antarctica ……………………………… 17 South America ……………………………… 18 North America ……………………………… 19 Europe ……………………………… 20 Africa ……………………………… SECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21 and 22 Choose TWO letters, A-E. Which TWO hobbies was Thor Heyerdahl very interested in as a youth? A camping B climbing C collecting D hunting E reading Questions 23 and 24 Choose TWO letters, A-E. Which do the speakers say are the TWO reasons why Heyerdahl went to live on an island? A to examine ancient carvings B to experience an isolated place C to formulate a new theory D to learn survival skills E to study the impact of an extreme environment Questions 25-30 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. The later life of Thor Heyerdahl 25 According to victor and Olivia, academics thought that Polynesian migration from the east was impossible due to A the fact that Eastern countries were far away. B the lack of materials for boat building. C the direction of the winds and currents. 26 Which do the speakers agree was the main reason for Heyerdahl’s raft journey? A to overcome a research setback B to demonstrate a personal quality C to test a new theory 27 What was most important to Heyerdahl about his raft journey? A the fact that he was the first person to do it B the speed of crossing the Pacific C the use of authentic construction methods 28 Why did Heyerdahl go to Easter Island? A to build a stone statue B to sail a reed boat C to learn the local language 29 In Olivia’s opinion, Heyerdahl’s greatest influence was on A theories about Polynesian origins. B the development of archaeological methodology. C establishing archaeology as an academic subject. 30 Which criticism do the speakers make of William Oliver’s textbook? A Its style is out of date. B Its content is over-simplified. C Its methodology is flawed. SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. THE FUTURE OF MANAGEMENT Business markets greater 31……………… among companies increase in power of large 32………………companies rising 33……………… in certain countries External influences on businesses more discussion with 34……………… before making business decisions environmental concerns which may lead to more 35……………… Business structures more teams will be formed to work on a particular 36……………… businesses may need to offer hours that are 37………………, or the chance to work remotely Management styles increasing need for managers to provide good 38……………… changes influenced by 39………………_ taking senior roles Changes in the economy service sector continues to be important increasing value of intellectual property more and more 40……………… workers Test 3 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10 Complete the form below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Early Learning Childcare Centre Enrolment Form Example Parent or guardian: Carol Smith Personal Details Child’s name: Kate Age: 1……………… Address: 2……………… Road, Woodside, 4032 Phone: 3345 9865 Childcare Information Days enrolled for: Monday and 3……………… Start time: 4……………… am Childcare group: the 5……………… group Which meals are required each day? 6……………… Medical conditions: needs 7……………… Emergency contact: Jenny 8……………… Phone: 3346 7523 Relationship to child: 9……………… Fees Will pay each 10……………… SECTION 2 Questions 11-20 Questions 11 and 12 Choose TWO letters, A-E. Which TWO things does Alice say about the Dolphin Conservation Trust? A Children make up most of the membership. B It’s the country’s largest conservation organisation. C It helps finance campaigns for changes in fishing practices. D It employs several dolphin experts full-time. E Volunteers help in various ways. Questions 13-15 Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C. 13 Why is Alice so pleased the Trust has won the Charity Commission award? A It has brought in extra money. B It made the work of the trust better known. C It has attracted more members. 14 Alice says oil exploration causes problems to dolphins because of A noise. B oil leaks. C movement of ships. 15 Alice became interested in dolphins when A she saw one swimming near her home. B she heard a speaker at her school. C she read a book about them. Questions 16-20 Which dolphin does Alice make each of the following comments about? Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, next to questions 16-20 Dolphins A Moondancer B Echo C Kiwi D Samson Comments 16 It has not been seen this year. ……………… 17 It is photographed more than the others. ……………… 18 It is always very energetic. ……………… 19 It is the newest one in the scheme. ……………… 20 It has an unusual shape. ……………… SECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21-25 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. Theatre Studies Course 21 What helped Rob to prepare to play the character of a doctor? A the stories his grandfather told him B the times when he watched his grandfather working C the way he imagined his grandfather at work 22 In the play’s first scene, the boredom of village life was suggested by A repetition of words and phrases. B scenery painted in dull colours. C long pauses within conversations. 23 What has Rob learned about himself through working in a group? A He likes to have clear guidelines. B He copes well with stress. C He thinks he is a good leader. 24 To support the production, research material was used which described A political developments. B changing social attitudes. C economic transformations. 25 What problem did the students overcome in the final rehearsal? A one person forgetting their words B an equipment failure C the injury of one character Questions 26-30 What action is needed for the following stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option? Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 26-30. Action A be on time B get a letter of recommendation C plan for the final year D make sure the institution’s focus is relevant E show ability in Theatre Studies F make travel arrangements and bookings G ask for help Stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option 26 in the second year of the course ……………… 27 when first choosing where to go ……………… 28 when sending in your choices ……………… 29 when writing your personal statement ……………… 30 when doing the year abroad ……………… SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. ‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadership Self-regulatory focus theory People’s focus is to approach pleasure or avoid pain Promotion goals focus on 31……………… Prevention goals emphasise avoiding punishment Factors that affect people’s focus The Chronic Factor comes from one’s 32……………… The 33……………… Factor we are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a 34……………… we are more likely to focus on prevention goals with our boss How people’s focus affects them Promotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their 35……………… and their gains. Prevention Focus: People think about their ‘ought’ self and their obligations Leaders Leadership behavior and 36……………… affects people’s focus Transformational leaders: pay special attention to the 37……………… of their followers passionately communicate a clear 38……………… inspire promotion focus in followers Transactional Leaders: create 39……………… to make expectations clear emphasise the results of a mistake inspire prevention focus in followers Conclusion Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 40……………… Prevention Focus is good for work such as a surgeon Leaders’ actions affect which focus people use Test 4 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10 Questions 1-6 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. THORNDYKE’S BUILDERS Example Customer heard about Thorndyke’s from a friend Name: Address: Phone number: Edith 1……………… Flat 4, 2……………… Park Flats (Behind the 3………………) 875934 Best time to contact customer: during the 4……………… Where to park: opposite entrance next to the 5……………… Needs full quote showing all the jobs and the 6……………… Questions 7-10 Complete the table below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Area Work to be done Notes Kitchen Replace the 7……………… in the door Fix tomorrow Paint wall above the 8……………… Strip paint and plaster approximately one 9……………… in advance Garden One 10……………… needs replacing (end of garden) SECTION 2 Questions 11-20 Questions 11-15 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. MANHAM PORT 11 Why did a port originally develop at Manham? A It was safe from enemy attack. B It was convenient for river transport. C It had a good position on the sea coast. 12 What caused Manham’s sudden expansion during the Industrial Revolution? A the improvement in mining techniques B the increase in demand for met

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