届徐汇区中考英语一模.doc

徐汇区 2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. robberyB. globalC. spotlessD. horrible27. Never be too proud. There is always room for improvement to become perfect.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Tom and I both got an e-dictionary. His e-dictionary is cheaper than .A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine29. With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of .A. progressB. achievementC. complaintD. friend30. Some learners listen to BBC to improve English, while may prefer American shows.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another31. special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How32. To get enough fresh water, people remove salt sea water in some areas.A. intoB. fromC. aboveD. against33. Reading is one of and useful skills a human being can pick up.A. enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. most enjoyableD. the most enjoyable34. The toy company has promisedall the models from non-plastic materials.A. makeB. makingC. to makerD. made35. In the past 10 years , the American artistmany wonderful cartoon characters.A. createdB. has createdC. was creatingD. had created36. It was said that tea didnt appear in the western world the early 17th century.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. after37. Having too much loud noise around us sometimes make people crazy.A. needB. shouldC. canD. ought to38. According to NASA, in 2024 the first woman on the moon.A. is landedB. was landedC. has been landedD. will be landed39. The F1 driver is hugely talented, he still works hard to achieve his goals.A. soB. butC. ifD. though40. Unlike human beings, cats cant smile and their looks seem cold and .A. horriblyB. bravelyC. gentlyD. unfriendly41. Sorry for the inconvenience, for the workers the museum at the moment.A. are repairingB. were repairingC. repairedD. have repaired42. Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we nothing to the environment.A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do43. After receiving an e-mail of apology, the client felt better and stopped any more.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained44. - Sorry, Ive got the wrong book. Could you wait a minute? - .A. You are welcomeB. Its so nice of you.C. All right.D. Congratulations!45. Im sorry. I dont really agree with you.A. The cartoon movie is too boring for us. B. Lets have an outing after the final exam.C. Have you heard about Tom these days? D. Who is the director of our school play?. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. checkB. viewC. protectD. damageE. movingHave you noticed some dogs putting their heads out of cars? It is really a bad habit. It is said that dogs like to do so because they are curious about what they see. Many dogs are not tall enough to have a clear 46 of the outside world from the front seat, and most dogs are too short to see clearly form the back seat. Trying to put their heads out of the window is a good way to 47 out their surroundings and enjoy a nice, cool breeze at the same time.Its actually not a good idea for dogs to do so. If your dog become overexcited and falls or jumps from your 48 car, it could injure itself. Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick. High-speed wind can 49 a dogs ear. Plus, dogs can be easily injured by flying small stones or other things. So, be careful when you take a dog with you in car.46. 47. 48. 49. A. including B. affectedC. operatesD. accurateE. testedAustralia is home to crocodiles. Thanks to world - first drones（无人机）, people are safer from crocodile attack.The high - tech drones were 50 near Queensland, along creeks, riverbeds, and beaches. They are trying to find out animals as they went.There were five attacks in Queenslands touristic north between 2017 and 2018, 51 two deadly attacks, and unusual sightings more than 40 milometers inland.The technology solution came from using newly developed shark-spotting drones to find out another kind of animals. As the pilot 52 the drone, the video is monitored and a warning message is sent back to the pilot when it picks up on something dangerous below.Designers say the finding is 93 percent 53 , while humans eye is around 16 to 19 percent correct.“A lot of time above crocodiles, a lot of images fed into the program as its a learning program, which means it then gets better at spotting” the designer said.50. 51. 52. 53. . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54. The team are working on a couple of unsolved of this century. (mystery)55. Many important events were held in the half of the year. (two)56. The is so exciting that you can have a lot of food for thought. (speak)57. Theres a large of soft drinks to choose from in this store. (various)58. Its a pity that the world famous church was damaged by a fire. (serious)59. The report says the faster you read, the you understand what youve read. (little)60. Its worrying that some students are of the risk of playing computer games. (aware)61. Dont forget to the date, the price and the signature on the contract. (examination). Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）62. The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China.（改为反意疑问句） The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China, ?63. Mike has found a large amount of information on Chinese history.（对划线部分提问） information has Mike found on Chinese history?64. Theyre making cartoon models with 3D printing technology.（对划线部分提问） they making cartoon models?65. Tom hates ironing clothes. Kitty hates ironing clothes, too.（保持句意不变） Tom Kitty likes ironing clothes.66. The monitor asked Miss Li. Can we do the short play next week?（改为宾语从句） The monitor asked Miss Li could do the short play the next week.67. A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning.（改为被动语态） I up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning.68. the Internet, because of, stores, losing their customers, the development of, are（连词成句） .Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a trip to the cinema.It was dark and was raining hard. With the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I came out, ran to the grass and grabbed a small, wet, frightened creature. It was freezing cold and so tiny that it fit into the palm of my hand but I still wasnt sure what it was. It stayed close to me for warmth and comfort. I wrapped it safely in my woolen hat had suggested that my husband turn back and go home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears, long hind legs and was greyish brown in color. Once home, we filled a box with old newspaper and a warm towel. We fed it milk and bread and hoped it would survive. We named our new animal Bobsy. We all loved it at first sight.Our boys were happy with the little animal and it seemed to enjoy all the attention. Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realized it was broken. We rushed to the vet, who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep,” Our response was a very decisive, “No way!”We found another vet and were told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would be fine.After her recovery, Bobsy learned to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. Her favourite treats were chocolate drops and she was so smart that she would help herself to them straight from the packet. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.69. Johnny and his wife saw a little animal .A. on the way to the cinemaB. on the way back from the cinemaC. in their house gardenD. in their friends home70. When the little animal was found, it was everything EXCEPT .A. coldB. warmC. frightenedD. wet71. On the third day with us, the little animal got hurt because of .A. the attentionB. JonnyC. the doorD. Bobsy72. The underlined sentence “No way!” means “ !”A. We dont allow you to do soB. We have no choice but to agree with youC. There is no chance for it to become betterD. There is no way for it to go back home73. The underlined word “this”refers to the fact that .A. the little animal loved chocolate drops bestB. the little animal didnt get herself hurt any moreC. the little animal got better after staying in a box for a weekD. the little animal was smart enough to look after herself well74. The writer wrote this passage to .A. give advice on how to keep a pet at homeB. record the detail of Bobsy for the local paperC. memorize the happy time with BobsyD. look for a new owner of BobsyB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sport gear（用具）? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem - in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago. Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would 75 them to her friends in return.She then came to the conclusion that we dont need to own every single tool for every single 76 , we just need to have them:we need a place where we can borrow what we need - in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born.Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers 77 from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into Landfill when their owners are 78 them sitting on the shelf - most are still new. “It doesnt need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “Its not just about reducing waste when things are at the 79 of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.”Its all part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow 80 to share rarely - used good with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.75. A. lendB. reportC. readD. sell76. A. excuseB. successC. purposeD. secret77. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing78. A. fond ofB. tired ofC. surprised atD. afraid of79. A. startB. topC. restD. end80. A. learnersB. officersC. usersD. designersC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）If you have ever had trouble things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination（拖延症）. When you procrastinate, instead of working on important meaningful tasks, you find yourself performingmeaningless activities.If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room. Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the f 81 of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar?L 82 people dont do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to actually do something but cant force themselves to s 83 Another fact about procrastination is that it is d 84 from relaxation. Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve nothing.My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would always answer, “I tell myself what to do, I just dont listen.”Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to o 85 is the main reason. The scientific name of this ability is self - regulation.Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible to have self-regulation by t 86 . You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isnt about quantity; its about small steps and regular repetition.Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle（肌肉）. As you s 87 raise the bar, you willpower will gain strength day by day.Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore bigger cussess can be made.81. f 87 .s 82. L 83. s 84. d 85. o 86. t D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）Electives（选修课）are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and theyre a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of Chinas middle schools.l Self-defense skillsA school from ChongqingThe school offers a self - defense course - just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one - on - one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.l PotteryA school from TianjinThe famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie - goers. Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their won clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.l Horse ridingA school from BeijingEquestrians（马术）can look pretty cool, cant they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. Theyre taught to communi